1.

Lithium is more metallic than beryllium. Give reason.

Answer»

Solution :In lithium the valence electron (in L-shell) is ATTRACTED by three protons of the nucleus, whereas in beryllium the valence electrons PRESENT in L-shell are attracted by four protons in its nucleus. THEREFORE,
• It is easier to remove a valence electron from the lithium atom than to remove an electron from the valence shell of a beryllium atom.
• Since the metallic character of an element depends on the EASE with which an electron can be removed from its valence shell, lithium is more metallic than beryllium.


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