1.

Name the following:(i) Metal that can be cut by knife(ii) Lustrous non-metal(iii) Metal that exists in liquid state at room temperature(iv) Most malleable and ductile metal(v) Metal that is best conductor of electricity(vi) Non-metal that can exist in different forms(b) How are alloys better than metals ? Give composition of solder and amalgam.

Answer»

Solution : (i) Sodium (Na)
(II) Iodine (`I_2`)
(III) Mercury (Hg)
(iv) Gold (Au)
(v) Silver (Ag)
(vi) Carbon (C)
(b) We can get DESIRED PROPERTIES from a metal by alloying it with another metal or non-metal. For example, iron is very soft. But if it is mixed with about 0.05% carbon, it becomes hard and strong.
Solder : Lead and tin.
Amalgam : Metal and mercury.


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