1.

Prove that every straight line has an equation of the form Ax + By + C = 0, where A, B and C are constants.

Answer»

Proof Given a straight line, either it cuts the y-axis, or is parallel to or coincident with it. We know that the equation of a line which cuts the y-axis (i.e., it has y-intercept) can be put in the form y = mx + b; further, if the line is parallel to or coincident with the y-axis, its equation is of the form x = x1, where x = 0 in the case of coincidence. Both of these equations are of the form given in the problem and hence the proof.



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