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Question : A cross was made between pure breeding pea plantone with round and green seeds and the other with wrinkled and yellow seeds. (i) Write the phenotype of F_(1) progeny. Give reason for your answer. (ii) Write the different types of F_(2) progeny obtained along with their ratio when F_(1) progeny was selfed.

Answer»

Solution :(i) The cross was made between round, green seeds and wrinkled, yellow seeds.
In the given cross, two traits were TAKEN into account, which is a dihybrid cross.
Yellow colour and round shape is dominant over green colour and wrinkled shape.

The above cross shows round and yellow seeds in the `F_(1)` generation. It occurs because dominant traits (round and yellow) express itself, whereas recessive traits (wrinkled and green) get suppresed.
(ii) On SELFING of `F_(1)` generation :

PHENOTYPIC ratio `-9:3:3:1`
Round yellow - 9`""`Round green - 3
Wrinkled yellow - 3 `""` Wrinkled green - 1


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