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Question : a) What will be the formula and electron dot structure of cyclopentane. b) How would you distinguish experimentally between an alcohol and carboxylic acid. |
Answer» Solution :Theformula for cyclopentane is `C_5 H_(10)` . Its electron dot structure is given below. We can distinguish betwecn an alcohol and a carboxylic acid on the BASIS of their REACTION with carbonate and hydrogen carbonates. Acids reacts with carbonate and hydrogen carbonate to evolve `CO_2` gas that TURMS lime water milky. Metal carbonate / metal hydrogen carbonate + carboxylic acid. `"" darr` Salt + water + carbondioxide . Alcohols on the other HAND, do not react with carbonates and hydrogencarbonates. |
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