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Question : a) Why does an aqueous solution of an acid conduct electricity. b) How is plaster of paris prepared ? What reaction takes plaster place when its sets to a hard mass.

Answer»

SOLUTION :a) The presence of hydrogen (`H^(+)`) or hydronium(`H_(3)O^(+)`) ions in the aqueous solution of an acid are responsible for conducting ELECTRICITY
b) Plaster of Paris is prepared by HEATING gypsum to a temperature of `100^(@)C` the following REACTION takes place :
`CaSO_(4). 2H_(2)O to CaSO_(4). (1)/(2)H_(2)O + 1 (1)/(2)H_(2)O`
On mixing with water it converts to a hard MASS to form gypsum again i,e the reverse reaction takes place.


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