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Question : Define evolution. How does it occur? Describe how fossils provide us evidences in support of evolution

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Solution :Evolution is a gradual process leading to heritable changes over several generations. It occurs due to natural selection, mutation or genetic drift.
The preserved traces of fossils help in
• establishing EVOLUTIONARY traits among ORGANISMS and their ancestors (homologous structures).
• establishing the time PERIOD in which organisms LIVED from the position of fossils in the layer of the rocks
• documenting the existence of now-extinct SPECIES that are related to present-day species.


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