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Question : Define homologous series of organic compounds. List its twocharacteristics. Write the name and formula of the first member of the series of alkenes.

Answer»

Solution :The series of organic compounds having same functional group and similar CHEMICAL properties is called homologous series.
Each MEMBER differs from successive memberby - `CH_(2) `- group. The DIFFERENCE in molecular weigth between two successive members is 14 u.
Characteristics. :
It has same GENERAL formula, from which all members can be derived.
(ii)They have similar chemical properties.
`C_(2)H_(4), CH_(2) = CH_(2)` , Ethene is first memberof alkene series.


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