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Question : Give reasons why (Do any three out of four):(i) Herbivores have longer small intestine as compared tocarnivores.(ii)Mucus is secreted along with hydrochloricacid in the stomach.(iii)Rings of cartilage are present in trachea.(iv)Lungs always contain a residual volumeof air .

Answer»

Solution :(i) Herbivores have ionger SMALLINTESTINE so as to facilitatedigestion of cellulose.
(ii)Mucus is secretedalongwith HCI so as to protect theinner liningof stomach from excoriation.
(iii)Incomplete C-shaped RINGS of cartilagepresentin TRACHEA ensures that the air PASSAGE doesnot collapsewhenthere is no airin it.
(iv)Lungs alwayscontain a residual volumeof air to provide sufficient `O_(2)`to be absorbed and`CO_(2)`to be RELEASED.


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