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Question : What are the different ways in which glucose is oxidised to provide energy in variousorganisms ?

Answer»

Solution :Some organisms use oxygen to break-down glucose COMPLETELY into `CO_(2)`and WATER. Such a type of OXIDATION of food is called as aerobic respiration. Certain bacteria, yeast do not involve OXYGENAND glucose in incompletely oxidisedto formeither ethyl alcohol or lactic acid and `CO_(2)`. Such a type of respiration is called as anaerobic respiration. GLYCOLYSIS is a common step in aerobic as well as anaerobic respiration which occurs in cell cytoplasm. Inthis six carbon glucose molecule is broken into a three carbon pyruvic acid. The pathway of break-down of glucose in variousorganism is depicted below :


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