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Question : What is meant by speciation? List four factors that could lead to speciation. Which of these cannot be a major factor in the speciation of a self-pollinating plant species. Give reason to justify your answer.

Answer»

Solution :(i) Speciation : The process of FORMATION of a new species from a pre-existing one.
(ii) Four FACTORS :
Genetic drift
Mutation / Drastic change in the GENES or DNA
Natural selection
Geographical isolation
(iii) Geographical isolation cannot be a major factor in the speciation of a self-pollinating plant species.
(iv) Reason : Physical barrier cannot be created in self- pollinating PLANTS.


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