1.

Sodium hydrogen carbonate when added to acetic acid evolves a gas. Which of the following statements are true about the gas evolved? (i) It turns lime milky (ii) It extinguishes a burning splinter (iii) It dissolves in a solution of sodium hydroxide (iv) It has a pungent odour.

Answer»

(i) and (ii)
(i), (ii) and (iii)
(ii), (iii) and (IV)
(i) and (iv)

Solution :When sodium hydrogen carbonate is added to acetic acid then carbon DIOXIDE `(CO_(2))` GAS is evolved.
`NaHCO_(3)+CH_(3)COOHrarrCH_(3)COONa+CO_(2)+H_(2)O`
`CO_(2)` turns lime water milky it is a non supporter of combustion and is absorbed by strong ALKALIES like NaOH.


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