1.

State the laws of rolling friction .

Answer»

Solution :When a body is ROLLING over the other , then friction between the bodies is known as rolling friction .
Rolling friction COEFFICIENT ,
`mur=("Rolling friction")/("Normal reaction")=(Fr)/(N.R)`
Laws of rolling friction :
(1)Rolling friction will develop a point contact between the surface and the rolling sphere. For objects like wheels line of contact will develop.
(2)Rolling friction`(f_(r))` has least value for given normal reaction when compared with static friction `(f_(s))` or kinetic friction `(f_(k))`.
(3) Rolling friction is directly proportional to normal reaction , `f_(r)propN.`
(4) In rolling friction the surfaces in contact will get momentarily deformed a little .
(5) Rolling friction depends on area of contact . Due to this reason friction increases when air presure is less in tyres (Flattened typers).
(6) Rolling friction is inversely proportional to radius of rolling body `murprop(1)/(r)`


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