1.

State the rules to draw a ray diagram of a convex lens with proper figures.

Answer»

Solution :i. Rule I: When the incident ray is parallel to the principal axis, the REFRACTED ray PASSES through the principal FOCUS.

ii. Rule II: When the incident ray passes through the principal focus, the refracted ray is parallel to the principal axis.

iii. Rule III: When the incident ray passes through the OPTICAL centre of the lens, it passes without CHANGING its direction.


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