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state various functions of political parties\xa0 |
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Answer» Functions of Political Parties are:1. Political Parties\xa0contest elections. In most democracies, elections are fought mainly among the candidates put up by political parties. In India, top party leaders choose candidates for contesting elections.2. Parties put forward different\xa0policies and programs\xa0and the voters choose from them. In a democracy, a large number of similar opinions have to be grouped together to provide a direction in which policies can be formulated by the governments.3. Parties play a decisive role in\xa0making laws\xa0for a country. Formally, laws are debated and passed in the legislature. But since most of the members belong to a party, they go by the direction of the party leadership.4. Parties\xa0form and run governments. Parties recruit leaders, train them and then make them ministers to run the government in the way they want.5. Those parties that lose in the elections play the\xa0role of opposition\xa0to the ruling parties, by voicing different views and criticising government for its failures or wrong policies. Opposition parties also mobilise opposition to the government.6. Parties\xa0shape public opinion. They raise and highlight issues. Parties sometimes also launch movements for the resolution of problems faced by people.7. Parties provide people\xa0access to government machinery and welfare schemesimplemented by governments. For an ordinary citizen it is easy to approach a local party leader than a government officer. The major function of political party is recruitment of candidates, fund raising,campaign support, advocacy of political issues and government organisation.T he political parties bring people together to achieve control of government, develop policies favourable to their interest and organise voter to elect to their office. |
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