1.

The density of 10% by mass of KCI solution is 1.06g cm^(-3). Cuculate the molarity of the solution.

Answer» Calculaion of volume of the solution.
Mass of soulution= 100g
Density of solution=`1.06g cm^(3)`
Volume of solution`=("Mass of solution")/("Density")=((100g))/((1.06g cm^(3)))=94.34cm^(3)`
Calculation of molarity of the solution
Molarity of solution (M)`= ("Mass of KCI"//"Molar mass of KCI")/("Volume of solution in" dm^(3))`
Mass of KCI=10g, Molar mass of `KCI= 39+35.5=74.5" g mol"^(-1)`
Volume of solution`=94.34cm^(3)=94.34cm^3=(94.34)/1000=0.0943 dm^(3)`
Molarity(M)`= (10g//(74.74.5gmol^(-1)))/((0.0943" dm"^(3)))=1.42" mol dm"^(3)=1.42 M`


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