1.

The osmotic pressure of blood is `8.21 atm` at `310 K`. How much glucose should be used per L for an intravenous injection that is isotopic with blood?

Answer» The given values are
`pi_("blood")`=8.21 atm , `V= 1 L`,`T=310 K`
`pi_("blood")=8.21 atm` (blood and glucose are isotonic)
Now, `piV=nRT`
or `n=(piV)/(RT)`
`:.n=(8.21xx1.0)/(0.0821xx300)=10/31`
`:.` Weight of glucose `=nxx` Molecular weight
`=(10)/(31)xx180=58.06 g`


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