1.

The percentage of metal in two metal oxides, A and B is 74.2% and 59%, respectively. Show that thelaw of multiple proportions is obeyed.

Answer»

Solution :`{:("Metal Oxides",,"Percentage of Metal",,"Percentage of OXYGEN"),("A",,"74.2",,"25.8"),("B",,"59",,"41"):}`
In A, 74.2g ofmetal combines with 25.8g OFOXYGEN
? combines with 1 g of oxygen
` = (74.2g)/(25.8 g) = 2.87` g
In B, 59g of metal combines with 41g ofoxygen
? combines with 1 g of oxygen
` =59/41 g = 1.43` g
`:.` The ratio by WEIGHT of metal combining with fixedmass of oxygen in A andB
` = 2.87 : 1.43 = 2 : 1`
Hence, law of multiple proportions is OBEYED.


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