1.

The resistivity of manganese wire of length 1 m is 1.84 xx 10^(-6) Omega m at 20^(@) C. If the diameter of the wire is 3 xx 10^(-4) m, what will be the resistance of the wire at that temperature ? OR Observe the given circuit : Calculate the total resistance in the circuit and the total current flowing in the circuit.

Answer»

Solution :Resistivity `rho= 1.84 xx 10^(-6) Omega` m
Length l = 1m
DIAMETER d = `3 xx 10^(-4)` m
Area of cross- section A = `(pi d^(2))/(2)`
` = (22)/(7) xx (3 xx 10^(-4) xx 3 xx 10^(-4))/(4)`
= `(99)/(14) xx 10^(-8) m^(2)`.
Resistance R = `(rho xx l)/(A)`
= `(1.84 xx 1 xx 14 xx 10^(-6))/(99 xx 10^(-8))`
` = (22.76 xx 10^(2))/(99)`
= `26.02 Omega`
OR
- In parallel connection,
` (1)/(R_(p)) = (1)/(R_(1)) + (1)/(R_(2)) + (1)/(R_(3)) rArr (1)/(R_(p)) = (1)/(2) + (1)/(4) + (1)/(4) `
` rArrR_(p) = 1 Omega` .
Total resistance in the CIRCUIT
R = `R_(p) + R_(4)`
= 1 + 5
` = 6 Omega`
`therefore" Current " I = (V)/(R) = ( 6)/(6) = 1` A .


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