1.

Two cylinders A and B, fitted with pistons, contain equal amounts of an ideal diatomic gas at 300 K. The piston of A is free to move, while that of B is held fixed. The same amount of heat is given to the gas in each cylinder. If the rise in temperature of the gas in A is 30 K then the rise in temperature of the gas in B is (a) 30 K (b) 18 K (c) 50 K (d) 42 K

Answer»

Correct Answer is: (d) 42 K

ΔTA = ΔQ/Cp  ΔTB = ΔQ/CV

∴ ΔTB/ΔTA = Cp/CV = 7/5 for diatomic gas

ΔTB = 7/5 x 30 K = 42 K.



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