1.

Two lamps, one rated 100 Wat 220 V, and the other 60 W at 220 V, are connected in parallel to electric mains supply. What current is drawn from the line if the supply voltage is 220 V?

Answer»

Solution :Given: LAMPS are connected in PARALLEL
Potential difference = 220 V
Power of one lamp `P_1` = 100 W
Power of second lamp `P_2` = 60 W
To find : Current (I)
Formula : P =VI
Solution : Since, both the lamps are connected in parallel their potential difference will be equal.
We know, P =VI or , I=P/V
`I_1=P_1/V ` and `I_2=P_2 /V `
Thus, TOTAL current through the circuit is I=`I_1+I_2`
`therefore I=P_1 /V + P_2 /V`
`therefore I="100 W"/"200 V"+"60 W"/"200 V"`
`=(100+60)/220 =160/220`
I=0.727 A
`therefore ` Current is equal to 0.73 A


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