1.

Using the part of the Periodic Table given below, answer the questions that follow: (i)Na has physical and chemical properties similar to which element (s) and why? (ii) Write the electronic configuration of N and P. Which one of these will be moreelectronegative and why?(iii) State a chemical property common to fluorine and chlorine.

Answer»

Solution : (i) Lithium and potassium, due to same number of valence ELECTRONS.
(ii) `N to 2, 5`
`P to 2,8,5`
N is more ELECTRONEGATIVE element as electronegativity decreases on MOVING down thegroup.
(iii) Both fluorine and chlorine form their hydracids on REACTING with hydrogen.
`H_2 + F_2 to 2HF`
`H_2 + Cl_2 to 2HCl`


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