1.

What are the various challenges faced by political parties. Explain.

Answer» 1) the parties are looking internal democracy which keeps many prospective leaders deprived of the rights. 2) there have been dynastic succession in many political parties . This often deprives the parties of appropriate leaders. 3) the party something indulge in the use of money and muscle power for winning election . This hampers development and his against the spirit of democracy. 4) there are not many ideological differences between the various parties. So, there is a lack of meaningful choices before the voters.
◆Dynastic succession: leaders on top have an unfair advantage to favour people close to them. Top positions are controlled by family members of one family. ◆money and muscle power: candidates who raise money are nominated. Rich people and companies who give funds have an influence on policies. ◆Lack of internal democracy: power concentrated in the hands of one or few leaders at the top. Ordinary members do not have access to information


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