1.

What ideas justify that the half of nineteenth century were the year of hunger, hardship and revolt

Answer» Due to increase in population , two conditions were evolved . Condition 1 - demand for more work is increased . This reason unemployment was being created . People from rular areas migrated from rular areas to urban areas for finding employment . During this time , the competition environment spread in Europe due to cheap machines . People were paid low wages. Condition 2 - due to increase in population , demand for more food but in this time scarcity of food in the society due to bad harvest . This reason increase in the cost of food . People felt a unwretched life .


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