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What is cardiac cycle? What are the different steps of it ? |
| Answer» The human heart is a muscular organ that is about a size of a fist that pumps blood all the way through a set of connections between arteries and veins. It is known as the cardiovascular system. It involves systemic and pulmonary circulation.The cardiac cycle attributes to a comprehensive heartbeat from its production to the commencement of the next beat, and so, it comprises of diastole, the systole, and the intervening pause. The occurrence of a cardiac cycle is illustrated by a heart rate, which is naturally indicated as beats per minute. That is our heart beats 72 times per minute which states that there are 72 cardiac cycles per minute.Heartbeat Comprises of 5 StagesVentricular Filling Stage: In this stage, blood flows from atria into the ventricles. It is altogether known as one stage (first and second stage). After that, they are three phases that involve the flow of blood to the pulmonary artery from ventricles.Cardiac Cycle PhysiologyThe human Heart consists of four chambers, comprising of left and right halves. Two upper chambers include left and right atria; lower two chambers include right and left ventricles. The key function of the right ventricle is to pump deoxygenated blood through the pulmonary arteries and pulmonary trunk to lungs. While the left ventricle is responsible for pumping newly oxygenated blood to the body through the aorta.Cardiac Cycle PhasesDiastole: In this stage chambers of the heart are calmed. That is when the aortic valve and pulmonary artery closes and atrioventricular valves\xa0open thus causing chambers of the heart to relax.Atrial Systole: At this phase,\xa0blood cells\xa0flow from atrium to ventricle and at this period atrium contracts.Isovolumic Contraction: At this stage, ventricles begin to contract. The atrioventricular valves, valve, and pulmonary artery valves close but there won’t be any transformation in volume.Ventricular Ejection: Here ventricles contract and emptying. Pulmonary artery and aortic valve close.Isovolumic Relaxation: In this phase, no blood enters the ventricles and consequently forth pressure decreases, ventricles stop contracting and begin to relax. Now due to the pressure in the aorta – pulmonary artery and aortic valve close. | |