1.

What is meant by isomers? Draw the structures of two isomers of butane, C_(4)H_(10). Explain why are cannot have isomers of first three members of alkane series.

Answer»

Solution :Isomers are compounds having the same molecular formula but DIFFERENT STRUCTURES.
The two isomers of butane, `C_(4)H_(10)` are:
`H-UNDERSET(H)underset(|)OVERSET(H)overset(|)C-underset(H)underset(|)overset(H)overset(|)C-underset(H)underset(|)overset(H)overset(|)C-underset(H)underset(|)overset(H)overset(|)C-H`

Since branching is not possible, isomers are not possible for the first three members of alkane series.


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