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Which of the following pairs are matched correctly?i. Bitcoin : National Stock Exchangeii. FRBM Act : Fiscal Deficitiii. SEBI : Insurance Regulationiv. Special Drawing Rights : International Monetary Fundv. Moody's : Credit Rating1. ii, iv and v only2. iii, iv and v only3. i, iv and v only4. i, ii, iii only

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 1 : ii, iv and v only

The correct answer is ii, iv and v only.

  • The Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management (FRBM) Act - 
    • The Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act (FRBM Act), 2003, establishes financial discipline to reduce the fiscal deficit. Hence, pair 2 is correct.
    • It intends to bring transparency and accountability in the conduct of the fiscal and monetary actions of the government.
    • It requires the government to limit the fiscal deficit to 3% of the GDP by 31 March 2021 and the debt of the central government to 40% of the GDP by 2024-25, among others.
    • The FRBM Act proposed that revenue deficit, fiscal deficit, tax revenue and the total outstanding liabilities be projected as a percentage of gross domestic product (GDP) in the medium-term fiscal policy statement
  • Special drawing rights (SDR) is an international type of monetary reserve currency.
    • It was created by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in 1969. Hence, pair 4 is correct.
    • SDR operates as a supplement to the existing money reserves of member countries.
    • The value of the SDR is determined daily and made available on the IMF's website.
    • There are only five currencies in the world which are associated with SDR and those currencies are the Chinese Yuan, Japanese Yen, American dollar, Euro, Pound Sterling.
  • Moody's Investors Service, often referred to as Moody's, is the bond credit rating business of Moody's Corporation, representing the company's traditional line of business and its historical name. Hence, pair 5 is correct.
    • It was founded in 1909 and its headquarters is in New York, United States.
    • Moody's Investors Service provides international financial research on bonds issued by commercial and government entities.
    • Moody's, along with Standard & Poor's and Fitch Group, is considered one of the Big Three credit rating agencies.
    • It is also included in the Fortune 500 list of 2021.
  • Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) is a statutory body and a market regulator, which controls the securities market in India.
    • The basic functions of SEBI are to protect the interests of investors in securities and to promote and regulate the securities market. Hence, pair 5 is incorrect. 
  • Bitcoin is a decentralized digital currency, without a central bank or single administrator, that can be sent from user to user on the peer-to-peer bitcoin network without the need for intermediaries. Hence, pair 1 is incorrect. 
    • Transactions are verified by network nodes through cryptography and recorded in a public distributed ledger called a blockchain.


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