1.

Consider the following statements.A) Since 1950-51, the government of India recognised only two types of deficits viz. Revenue and overall budgetary deficit.B) Fiscal deficit was introduced in the year 1997-98 based on the recommendation of the Narasimham committeeWhich of the above statements is /are not correct?1. Both A and B2. A only3. B only4. None of the aove

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 3 : B only

The correct answer is B only.

  • From 1950-51 up to 1997, there were only two deficits taken into account i.e. Revenue and budgetary Deficits. Hence statement A is correct.
  • The Sukhmoy Chakravarty Committee recommended the introduction of the FIscal deficit. Hence statement B is incorrect.

  • The Sukhmoy Chakravarthy Committee recommended giving up the conventional concept of deficit financing and start the calculation of fiscal deficit in the year 1997-98.
    • This committee to look into the working of the monetary system had pointed out an inherent weakness in budgetary deficit as a means of deficit financing.
    • The committee emphasized that real deficit should include not only budgetary deficit but also market borrowings and other liabilities.
    • The government accepted this recommendation and started calculation of the third type of deficit, known as fiscal deficit from 1997-98.


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