1.

Why is the specific heat different for different substances?(OR) Explain why specific heat values are different for different materials

Answer»

1. We know that the temperature of the body is directly proportional to the average kinetic energy of particle of the body. 

2. The molecules of the system have different forms of energies such as linear, rotational kinetic energy, vibrational energy and potential energy. 

3. When we supply heat energy, it will be shared in different forms and increase the energy in the system. 

4. This sharing will vary from material to material. 

5. If the maximum share of heat energy is spent to rise linear kinetic energy, then the system gets increasing in temperature

6. Due to differences in sharing different materials have different specific heats.

Different substances have different specific value because 
when we take out specific heat temperature and heat change remains constant but mass of subtance is different.
Hence mass is why specific heat of substance is different


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