Write a note on the type of solution based on the type of solvent.

1.	Write a note on the type of solution based on the type of solvent.
Answer» (i) Aqueous solution : The solution in which water acts as a solvent is called aqueous solution. In general, ionic compounds are soluble in water and form aqueous solutions more readily than covalent compounds. Eg: Common salt in water, Sugar in water, Copper sulphate in water etc.. (ii) Non-Aqueous solution : The solution in which any liquid, otter than water, acts as a solvent is called nonaqueous solution. Solvent other than water is referred to as non-aqueous solvent. Generally, alcohols, benzene, ethers, carbon disulphide, acetone, etc., are used as nonaqueous solvents. Eg: Sulphur dissolved in carbon disulphide, Iodine dissolved in carbon tetrachloride.

Answer»

(i) Aqueous solution : The solution in which water acts as a solvent is called aqueous solution. In general, ionic compounds are soluble in water and form aqueous solutions more readily than covalent compounds.

Eg: Common salt in water, Sugar in water, Copper sulphate in water etc..

(ii) Non-Aqueous solution : The solution in which any liquid, otter than water, acts as a solvent is called nonaqueous solution. Solvent other than water is referred to as non-aqueous solvent. Generally, alcohols, benzene, ethers, carbon disulphide, acetone, etc., are used as nonaqueous solvents.

Eg: Sulphur dissolved in carbon disulphide, Iodine dissolved in carbon tetrachloride.

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