1.

Write the chemical name of Na_2CO_3. 10 H_2O and Na_2CO_3. Write the significance of 10 H_2O Mention the term used for water molecules attached with a salt. With the help of a chemical equation , explain the method of preparation of both Na_2CO_3. 10 H_2O and Na_2CO_3. Also list two uses of Na_2CO_3. 10 H_2O

Answer»

Solution :`Na_2CO_3. 10 H_2O`: Sodium carbonate DECAHYDRATE.
`Na_2CO_3`: Anhydrous sodium carbonate
`10 H_2O`: WATER of crystallization which impacts SHAPE and colour to the crystals.
Preparation:
`NaCl+H_2O+CO_2+NH_3to Nh_4Cl+NaHCO_3`
`2NaHCO_3 to^(Heat) Na_2CO_3+ H_2O+ CO_2`
`Na_2CO_3+ 10H_2O to Na_2CO_3. 10 H_2O`
USES:
(i) Used in GLASS, soap and paper industries.
(ii) Used in the manufacture of borax.
(iii) Used as a cleaning agent for domestic purpose.


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