Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in Current Affairs.

This section includes 7 InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Current Affairs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

Find the number of molecules, number of atoms and total number of atoms in 5.6 L of CH_(4) at STP.

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ANSWER :ATOM of `CH_(4)=1.5055xx10^(23)`, Atom of `C=1.5050xx10^(23)`, Atom of `H=6.022xx10^(23)`, TOTAL atoms `= 7.5275xx10^(23)`
2.

Findthe numberof isobaricpairsfor theelementsrepesentedby (A,z) (232,90),(228,88),(228,89),(214,82),(218,84),(210,81),(216,85),(207,82),(211,83):

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Solution :`{:(,"PAIR"),((228","88),(228","89),(228","90)to ,3),((218","84),(218","85)to,1),((210","81),(210","83),(210","83),(210","83)to,3),((216","85),(216","84)to,1),(, bar(8)underline ):}`
3.

Find the number of Falsestatements :

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ANSWER :8
4.

Find the number of electrons lost by 1/6 molecule of caffine in the given combustion reaction. C_(8)H_(10)N_(4)O_(2)+ O_(2) to CO_(2)+H_(2)O+NO_(2)

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ANSWER :9
5.

Find the number of enantiomeric pairs that can be produced during the monochlroination of n-pentane is

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SOLUTION :Only ONE CHIRAL CARBON is FORMED
6.

Find the number of electron - donating groups in resonance among the following : {:("a) "-CONH_(2), "b) "-NO_(2), "c) "-OCOCH_(3), "d) "-COOCH_(3)), ("e) "-CHO, "f) "-NHCOCH_(3),"",""):}

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SOLUTION :`-OCOCH_3 - NHCOCH_3`
7.

Find the number of correct statements about (X)? (a) X is cyclic hexametaphosphate (Na_(6)P_(6)O_(18)). (b) X is widely used for softening water. (c) X is long chain linear polyphosphate. (d) X is soluble water. (e) X is known as cyclic calgon. (f) X is Graham salt.

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SOLUTION :(a),(B),(E) and (F)are CORRECT.
8.

Find the number of dibromo derivatives of molecular formula C_(3)H_(6)Br_(2) is

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4
2
6
8

Solution :
9.

Find the number of correct statements about NH_(3). (a) Basic gas (b) Turns red litmus to blue litmus (c) Gives white dense fumes with HCI (d) Gives brown ppt. with Nessler's reagent (e) Gives deep blue colour with CuSO_(4) solution with passed in excess (f) Gives deep blue colour with NiCI_(2) solution when passed in excess

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SOLUTION :a,B,C,d,E,F
10.

Find the number of correct statements. (a) R has octahedral geometry. (b) overset(III)(Fe) is d^(2)sp^(3) hybridised in R R is paramagnetic (d) R shows optiocal isomerism (e) R shows geometrical isomerism (f) Gas (S) is colourless (g) Gas (S) has bond order of 1 (h) Gas (S) is monoatomic. If total 3 statements are correct, write your answer as 003.

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Solution :`(P) rarr HCOONA`,
`(Q) rarr Na_(2)C_(2)O_(4) overset(FeCI_(3))rarr [Fe^(+3)(C_(2)O_(4))_(3)]^(3-)`
(R) `d^(2)sp^(3)`, OCTAHEDRAL
`(S) rarr H_(2) (B.O = 1)`
Correct STATEMENTS `rarr a,b, c,d,f,g`
11.

Find the number of correct statement(s): a) CH_(3)Ooverset(oplus)(C)H_(2) is more stable than CH_(3)overset(oplus)(C)H_(2) b) Me_(2)overset(oplus)(C)H is more stable than CH_(3)CH_(2)overset(oplus)(C)H_(2) c) CH_(2)=CH-overset(oplus)(C)H_(2) is more stable than CH_(3)CH_(2) overset(oplus)(C)H_(2) d) CH_(2)=overset(oplus)(C)H is more stable than CH_(3)overset(oplus)(C)H_(2)

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ANSWER :3
12.

Find the number of cations when treated with aq. Solution of Na_(2)CO_(3), ppt. of carbonate formed Hg^(+2),Ba^(+2),Cu^(+2),Ag^(+),Pb^(+2)

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SOLUTION :`HG^(+2),Ba^(+2),CU^(+2),Ag^(+),PB^(+2)`
13.

Find the number of carbonates having K_(sp) value greater than Li_(2)CO_(3) Na_(2)CO_(3),K_(2)CO_(3),Rb_(2)CO_(3),Cs_(2)CO_(3)

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Solution :`Li_(2)CO_(3)` has the LOWEST SOLUBILITY.
14.

Find the number of carbonate precipitates which are white in colour PbCO_(3),3HgO,HgCO_(3),Hg_(2)CO_(3),CuCO_(3).Cu(OH)_(2),BaCO_(3)

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SOLUTION :`PB^(2+),BA^(2+)`
15.

Find the number of carbon atoms including the given structure which can have negative change in resonating structures. (The structure with charge reperating are not accepted)

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ANSWER :6
16.

How many primary amine structural isomers are possible with the molecular formula C_(4)H_(11)N.

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6-Aldehyde, 4-Ketone
5-Aldehyde, 3-Ketone
4-Aldehyde, 3-Ketone
5-Aldehyde, 2-Ketone

Solution :`C-C-C-C-CHO""C-OVERSET(O)overset(||)C-C-C-C`
`C-C-UNDERSET(("d & L"))underset( C )underset(|)overset(CDOT)C-C-CHO""C-C-overset(O)overset(||)C-C-C`
`C-underset( C )underset(|)C-C-CHO""C-overset(O)overset(||)C-underset( C )underset(|)C-C`
`C-underset( C )underset(|)overset( C )overset(|)C-CHO`
17.

Find the number of atoms in 48 g of ozone at NTP.

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ANSWER :`1.8066 XX 10^(24)`
18.

Find the number of aldehydes and ketones (including with stereo isomers) of Molecular formula C_(5)H_(10)O Can have:

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6-Aldehyde, 4-Ketone
5-Aldehyde, 3-Ketone
4-Aldehyde, 3-Ketone
5-Aldehyde, 2-Ketone

SOLUTION :
19.

Find the number of 3^@C present in the given compound

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ANSWER :6
20.

Find the normality of oxalic and solution containing 63 g of crystalline oxalic acid in 500 ml of solution.

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Solution :WEIGHT of solute =6.3 g
GEW of solute `=(126)/(2)=6.3g`
NORMALITY, `N=(W)/(GEW) xx (100)/(V_(ML))=(6.3)/(6.3) xx (100)/(500)=0.2N`
21.

Find the momentum of a particle whose de Broglie wavelengh is 1Å.

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Solution :de BROGLIE wave length, `lambda=1Å=1.0xx10^(-10) m`
Momentum of a particle, P = ?
`lambda=(H)/(P) or P=(h)/(lambda)=(6.625xx10^(-34)KGM^(2)s^(-1))/(1.0xx10^(-10)m)`
Momentum of a particle is `6.625 xx 10^(-24) kg ms^(-1)`
22.

Find the moles of O_(2) has having pressure 250 bar in 500 mL vessel at 300 K temperature. [R=8.314xx10^(-2)" bar " L K^(-1)mol^(-1)]

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ANSWER :4.296 MOLE
23.

Find the molecular weight of Y report your answer as ("Molecular weight")/(2)

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SOLUTION :N//A
24.

Find the molecular mass of glucose (C_6H_12O_6) and calculate the mass of one molecule of it.

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Solution :The MOLECULAR formula of GLUCOSE is `C_(6)H_(12)O_(6)`. The molecular mass of glucose:
`=(6 xx 12.01) + (12 xx 1.008) + (6 xx 16.0) = 180.156` amu
Hence, the gram molecular mass of glucose will be `180.156` g and will contain `6.022 xx 10^23` molecules.
`therefore`The mass of one MOLECULE of glucose
`=(180.156)/(6.022 xx 10^(23)) = 2.992 xx 10^(-22) g`
25.

Find the molecular mass of FeSO_4 7H_(2)O.

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Solution :Sum of ATOMIC mass of all elements = Molecular mass
Atomic mass of Fe = 56.0
Atomic mass of S = 32.0
Atomic mass of 4(0] = 64.0
Atomic mass of 14[H] = 14.0
Atomic mass of 7[O] = 112.0
= 278.0
Molecular mass of `FeSO_(4)*7H_(2)O` = 278 G.
26.

Find the molarity and molality of a 15% solution of H2S04 (density of H_2SO_4 solution = 1.10 g cm^(-3), Molecular mass of H_2SO_4 = 98).

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Solution :15% solution of `H_2SO_4` means 15 g of `H_2SO_4` are present in 100 g of the solution. Thus,
mass of `H_2SO_4` dissolved = 15 g mass of the solution = 100 g. Density of the solution (GIVEN) = `1.10 g cm^(-3)`
Calculation of molarity:
Moles of `H_(2)SO_(4)` dissovled = `15/98 = 0.135`
`therefore` Density `=("Mass")/("Volume")`
`therefore` Volume = `("Mass")/("Density")`
`therefore` The volume of 100 g of the solution `=100/(1.10)= 90.91 cm^(3) = 0.091 L`
The molarity of the solution `=("No. of moles of" H_(2)SO_(4))/("Volume in litres")`
`=0.153/0.091 = 1.68 MOL L^(-1)`
Hence, the molarity of the given solution is 1.68 M.
Calculation of molality :
Moles of `H_2SO_4` dissolved = 0.153
Mass of water present in 100 g of solution =100-15 = 85 g = 0.085 kg
Molality of the solution `=("No. of moles of" H_(2)SO_(4))/("Mass of water in kg")`
`=0.153/0.085 = 1.8 mol kg^(-1)`
Hence, the molality of the given solution is 1.8 m
27.

The minimum number of carbon atoms to be present in a carboxylic acid to exhibit optical activity is

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SOLUTION :5carbon ATOMS
28.

Findthe massof photonof sodiumlamp. Howmuchtimesthismassthanelectronmass ?

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Solution :3.75 `xx 10^(36) kg ` approx `2.5 xx 10^(5) ` TIMES
29.

Find the mass of Na_(2)CO_(3) required to prepare 3250 ml of 0.5N solution.

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Solution :NORMALITY, `N=(W)/(GEW) xx (1000)/(V_(ML))`
`(0.5)=(W)/(53) xx (1000)/(250)`
Weight of `Na_(2)CO_(3)=6.62g`
30.

Find the mass of H_2SO_4 present in 100 cm^(3) of a decimolar solution.

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Solution :According to the molarity relation,
`w =(M xx M. xx V)/1000`
In the present case,
`M = 1/10` (the solutioon is decimolar)
`M.=98, v = 100 cm^(3)`
`therefore w = (1/10 xx 98 xx 100)/1000 = 0.98 g`
HENCE, the `100 cm^(3)` of the GIVEN solution CONTAIN 0.98 g of `H_(2)SO_(4)`
31.

Find the mass of 7 xx 10^(20) molecules of H_2gas.

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SOLUTION :`2.32 XX 10^(-3)`
32.

Find the mass of 450cm^3 of N_2 gas at 32^@C and 750mm of Hg pressure.

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ANSWER :`0.4965`
33.

Find the kinetic energy of 2 moles of an ideal gas in calories at 27^@C

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SOLUTION :1800 CAL
34.

Find the incorrect statement.

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Smallest ATOM of periodic table is He
p- block elements are metals nonmetals and metalloids
Noble gases have 8 VALENCE ELECTRONS except He
Valence electron and valency is same for group 1

Answer :a
35.

Find the hydrolysis constant of NaX, if the dissociation constant of weak acid HX is 2 xx 10^(-5).

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SOLUTION :`5 XX 10^(-10)`
36.

Find the hydrogen ion and hydroxyl ion concentrations of the solution if its pH is 3.75

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SOLUTION :`1.8 XX 10^(-4) M ,5.55 xx 10^(-11)`
37.

Find the formation enthalpy of SO_(3) from the enthalpyof given reactions. S_(8(s)) + 8O_(2(g)) to 8SO_(2(g)) , DeltaH= -2775 kj/mol 2SO_(2(g)) + O_(2(g)) to 2SO_(3(g)) , DeltaH= - 198 kj/mol

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SOLUTION :`-445.9` k.cal/mole
38.

Find thefrequencyandwavelengthof lightrequireionizationof solution . (ionizationenergyof solution=8.2 xx 10^(-19) J)

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SOLUTION :`V = 1.238 xx 10^(15)HZ LAMBDA= 242nm`
39.

Find the equivalent weight of H_(3) PO_(4) in each of the following reactions: H_(3) PO_(4) + OH^(-) to H_(2) PO_(4)^(-) + H_(2) O H_(3) PO_(4) + 2OH^(-) to HPO_(4)^(2-) + 2H_(2) O H_(3) PO_(4) + 3OH^(-) to PO_(4)^(3-) + 3H_(2) O

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SOLUTION :98, 49, 32.67
40.

Find the equivalent mass of H_3PO_4in the following reaction : Ca(OH)_(2) + H_(3)PO_(4) to CaHPO_(4) + 2H_(2)O

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SOLUTION :Only TWO HYDROGEN ATOMS of `H_3PO_4` are REPLACED.
41.

Find the equilibrium constant for below reaction at 298 K temperature. 2NOCI_((g)) hArr 2NO_((g)) + CI_(2(g)) [DeltaH^(@) = 18.4512 Kcal, DeltaS^(@) = 29.16 Cal]

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SOLUTION :`K_(p) = 6.94 xx 10^(-8)`
42.

Find the equilibrium constant for below reaction at 25° H_(2(g)) + (1)/(2) O_(2(g)) hArr H_(2) O_((g)) [DeltaG^( @) = -54.64 K.cal]

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SOLUTION :`K_(p) -1.169 xx 10^(40) `
43.

Find the energy of each of the photons which (i) corresponds to light of frequency 3 xx 10^(15)Hz (ii) have wavelength of 0.50 Å

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Solution :(i) `v = 3 xx 10^(15) Hz, E = hv = (6.626 xx 10^(-34) JS) (3 xx 10^(15) s^(-1)) = 1.988 xx 10^(-18) J`
(II) `lamda = 0.50 xx 10^(-10) m, E = hv = H (c)/(lamda) = ((6.626 xx 10^(-34) Js) (3 xx 10^(15)s^(-1)))/(0.50 xx 10^(-10) s) J = 3.98 xx 10^(-15) J`
44.

Find the enthalpy of formation of Hydrogen fluorideon the basis of following data : Bond energy of H-H bond= 434kJ mol^(-1) Body energy of F-F bond = 158 kJ mol^(-1) Bond energyof H-Fbond = 565 kJ mol^(-1)

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Solution :Aim `: (1)/(2) H_(2)+(1)/(2) F_(2) rarr HF, Delta_(r) H =?`
`Delta_(r)H= Sigma B.E.` ( REACTANTS) `- Sigma`B.E. ( Products)
`=(1)/(2)B.E. ( H_(2)) + (1)/(2) B.E. (F_(2))- B.E. (HF) = (1)/(2 ) xx434 +(1)/(2) XX 158 - 565 = - 269 kJ MOL^(-1)`
45.

Find the enthalpy of combustion of carbon ( graphite) to produce carbon monoxide( g)on the basisof data givenbelow:C ( graphite ) + O_(2)(g) rarr CO_(2)(g) + 393. 4 kJ mol^(-1) CO(g) + (1)/(2) O_(2)(g) rarr CO_(2)(g) + 283.0 kJ mol^(-1)

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SOLUTION :AIM `:C(s) + (1)/(2) O_(2)(g) rarr CO(g), DeltaH = ?`
Eqn . (i) - Eqn. (II) gives the REQUIRED RESULT.
46.

Find the difference between the values of DeltaH and Delta Ufor the combustion n - octane at 25°C.

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SOLUTION :`-11.15 KJ`
47.

Find the differencebetween Z_("eff)of 4s and3d electronsof Sc.

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SOLUTION :`Z_("EFF")` of 4s and3d `e^(-)`is samefor Sc .
48.

Find the Delta H for the reaction given below. PCI_(5(g))to PCI_(3(g)) + CI_(2(g))

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`DELTAU - RT`
`Delta U + 2RT`
`Delta U + RT`
`Delta U - 2RT`

ANSWER :C
49.

Find the critical constant (P_(C),V_(C) and T_(C)) in terms of A and B, also find compressibility factor (z) for the following equation of state PV=R R-(A)/(V)+(2B)/(V^(2)) where A and B are constants, P = pressure and V = molar volume. Hence, write the value of (1)/(Z_(C)).

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ANSWER :`0003`
50.

Find the density of methane at 298K and 72cm of Hg pressure

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ANSWER :0.62 g/lit