InterviewSolution
This section includes InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 3851. |
7.The amount of sulphur required to produce100 moles of H2SO4 is - |
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Answer» 100 moles of sulphur is required to produce 100 moles of h2so4100×32.06=3206g correct answer is 3206 g |
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| 3852. |
Write a brief note on Allotropy with suitable example, |
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Answer» Allotropy, the existence of a chemical element in two or more forms, which may differ in the arrangement of atoms in crystalline solids or in the occurrence of molecules that contain different numbers of atoms. ... Elements exhibitingallotropyinclude tin, carbon, sulfur, phosphorus, and oxygen. |
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| 3853. |
Which catalyst is used to produce sulphur trioxide (SO2)from sulphur dioxide (SO)?(A) VO(B) P,O(C) Pt(D) Ni |
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Answer» what is your question option A is the correct answer |
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| 3854. |
why does the electronic configuration of an atom relate to its position in the morden periodic table |
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| 3855. |
128) What volume of a liquid will contain 4mol? Molar mass of liquid is 280 and itsdensity is 1.4 g/mLA) 0.4 LB) 1.6 LC) 0.8 LD) 4.8 x 1023 L |
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| 3856. |
कर दिटसिक रा उसीकोड सा aplo- (0Ly Kपे की e कर |
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Answer» 3-ethyl-3-methyl-octane |
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| 3857. |
uses of thermodynamics |
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Answer» 1 2 |
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| 3858. |
Strain= Change in dimension /Original dimension |
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Answer» ilu |
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| 3859. |
57585960616263+4/-1Single ChoiceThe gold numbers of protective colloidsA, B, C and D are 0.04, 0.004, 10 and40 respectively. The protective powers ofA.B.C&D are in the order :AA>B>C>DB>A>C>DD>C>A>BDD> C>B>ASubmit |
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Answer» option b is correct.. because gold number is inversely proportional to protective powers |
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| 3860. |
Q.31. "Hydrogen occupies a unique position in Modern Periodic Table". Justify the statement. |
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Answer» Though hydrogenis a non-metal, it has been placed at the top of group 1 above the alkali metals because its electronic configuration is similar to alkali metals i.e. (have 1 valence electron in the outermost shell). |
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| 3861. |
(2)0.47g of a mixture of KCIO3 and KCl are strongly heated, 2.50KCI. Calculate the weight fraction of KCI in the original mixture.(1) 0.088627.g of O are produced. The residue on analysis proves to be only(2) 0.123(3) 0.886(4) 0.213 |
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Answer» the correct ans is .08 gm. let the weight kclo3 be x weight of kcl is 7-x equation kclo3----kcl+.1.502 inital mole of kclo3 formed is cpmpletly used to form 1.5 mole of o2 threfore x/122.5 ×1.5=2.5/32 x=6.38 wt of kccl=7-6.38gm=.61 gm fraction =..08 |
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| 3862. |
ćŻe.keactionbekaoFino!ă ValuQsb kp |
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Answer» when the reaction is reversed , the value of kp for the reversed reaction becomes reciprocal of the actual kp so, kp of 2nd reaction is = 1/51 |
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| 3863. |
how to write project |
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Answer» you can write a project with blue or black. or colourful pens Steps Identify the purpose for your work plan. Work plans are written for various reasons. ...Write the introduction and background. ...Determine your goal(s) and objectives. ...Consider ordering your work plan by "SMART" objectives. ...List your resources. ...Identify any constraints. ...Who is accountable. ...Write your strategy oh thank u very much hi pratibha |
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| 3864. |
What is the ratio of mass ofelectron to mass of proton? |
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Answer» In physics, the proton-to-electron mass ratio, μ or β, is simply the rest mass of the proton divided by that of the electron. |
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| 3865. |
6. In CO the mass ratio isa)I:2 34c)2:3 d)3:8 |
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| 3866. |
Calculate the ratio between the mass of one atom of hydrogen and mass of one atom of silver. |
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Answer» Ratio = 1/108and it has no units as it gets cancelled |
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| 3867. |
What is lattice? |
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Answer» The arrangement of positive ions in an atom is called lattice |
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| 3868. |
what-a-lattice- Enes1ga |
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Answer» Lattice energy is a type of potential energy that relates to the stability of ionic solids. Ionic solids are very stable, which means that it takes a lot of energy to break their bonds. |
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| 3869. |
Name the 14 Bravais Lattice |
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Answer» The14 Bravais latticesare grouped into sevenlatticesystems: triclinic, monoclinic, orthorhombic, tetragonal, rhombohedral, hexagonal, and cubic. ... A crystal family is determined bylatticesand point groups. It is formed by combining crystal systems which have space groups assigned to a commonlatticesystem. |
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| 3870. |
From the following reaction2009 FE2280F2 ,(CH)n + ANCOF - CF Int2hHF + 4NCOFCalculate how much Ę will be consumed to produce 4 kg ofA) 1. SokanLB) 1.50 kg (c) 1.47 kg BJ 1.4 kg |
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Answer» you can go in golden |
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| 3871. |
Calculate the packing efficiency of a metal crystal for simple lattice. |
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| 3872. |
Explain the terms space lattice and Unit cell. |
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Answer» A space lattice is an array of points showing how particles (atoms, ions or molecules) are arranged at different sites in three dimensional spaces. Unit cell is the smallest repeating unit in space lattice which, when repeated over again, results in a crystal of the given substance. |
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| 3873. |
What is space lattice (Ncert) |
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Answer» Space lattice can be defined as a regular, periodic, repeated three dimensional array of points. Unit Cell. A unit cell is The Simplest Repeating Unit in a Crystal. It is the smallest volume of the crystal with which entire crystal can be constructed by translational repetition in three dimensions. |
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| 3874. |
(Explain the terms space lattice and Unit cell) |
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Answer» “Aspace latticeis an array of points showing how particles (atoms, ions or molecules) are arranged at different sites in three dimensional spaces.” ... Theunit cellmay bedefinedas, “the smallest repeatingunitinspace latticewhich, when repeated over again, results in acrystalof the given substance” |
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| 3875. |
(Explain the terms space lattice and Unit cell |
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Answer» 1.a space lattice or crystal lattice is defined as a regular three dimensional arrangement of identical points in space or it can be defined as an array of points showing how molecules, atoms or ions are arranged at different sites in three dimensional space. 2. A unit cell is the most basic and least volume consuming repeating structure of any solid. It is used to visually simplify the crystalline patterns solids arrange themselves in. When the unit cell repeats itself, the network is called a lattice. |
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| 3876. |
What is the number of atoms in a unit cell of asimple cubic crystal? |
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Answer» The simple cubic has a coordination number of 6 and contains one atom per unit cell. |
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| 3877. |
The density of chromium is 7.2 g cm-3. If the unit cell is a cubic with edge length of 289pm, determine the type of the unit cell. (Atomic mass of Cr 52) |
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| 3878. |
29. In a solid AB having NaCl structure, A atomsoccupy the corners of the cubic unit cell. If all theface centred atoms along one of the axes areremoved, then the resultant stoichiometry of thesolid is(A) AB,(B) A_B(C) A3B4(D) A,B3 |
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| 3879. |
the radius of copper atom is 128 pm if it crystallizes in face centred cubic lattice what will be the length of the edge of the unit cell |
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| 3880. |
The analysis of a compound of sodium, oxygen, and phosphorous contains421% Na, 18.9 % phosphorous, and 39 % oxygen. Find the empiricalformula of the compound |
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| 3881. |
what is unit cell |
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Answer» the smallest group of atoms which has the overall symmetry of a crystal, and from which the entire lattice can be built up by repetition in three dimensions. |
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| 3882. |
fi) lyslan(iii) Tetrahedral void and octahedral void?How many lattice points are there in one unit cell of each of the followinglattice?(i) Face-centred cubic(ii) Face-centred tetragonal(iii) Body-centred |
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Answer» i) 4 lattice points.ii) One unit cell of a face-centered cubic has 8 lattice points are corners and 6 lattice points at faces, total 14 lattice points.iii) 2 lattice points. PLEASE HIT THE LIKE BUTTON |
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| 3883. |
1.10lalu and brittle.Calculate the efficiency of packing in case of a metal crystal for(i) simple cubic(ii) body-centred cubic(iii) face-centred cubic (with the assumptions that atoms are touchingeach other).OS |
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Answer» Simple cubic is the correct answer |
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| 3884. |
1. The unit cell in a body centred cubic lattice is given in tfigure. Each sphere has a radius, r and the cube has a side, a.What fraction of the total cube volume is empty? (TIFR 2010)(a) 1(b) 4.4(d) 23 |
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Answer» I too got the same answer but in the key it is given as option (d) |
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| 3885. |
What is 'Allotropy'? Discuss various allotropic forms of Carbon in detail. |
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Answer» Allotropy is the property by virtue of which an element exist in more than one form and each form has different physical properties but identical chemical properties. These different forms are called allotropes. The two common allotropic forms of carbon are diamond and graphite. Carbon exists in two allotropic forms:(1) CRYSTALLINE FORM(2) AMORPHOUS FORM CRYSTALLINE FORMS There are three crystalline forms of carbon:(1) Diamond(2) Graphite(3) Bucky ball AMORPHOUS FORMS There are various amorphous forms of carbon such ascoalcokecharcoallampblackgas carbon etc. DIAMOND In diamond, each C-atom is covalently bonded to four other C-atom to give a tetrahedral unit. In diamond each C-atom is sp3-hybridized.Therefore each C-atom forms four sigma bonds withneighbouringC-atoms.In diamond C-C-C bond angle is 109.5O.These basic tetrahedral units unite with one another and produce a cubic unit cell.C-C bond length in diamond is 1.54AO.C-C bond energy is 347 kj/mole.In diamond crystal, basic units joined to forms octahedral shape of diamond crystal. PROPERTIES OF DIAMOND In diamond each C-atom utilizes its four unpaired electrons in bond formation. These bonding electrons are localized. Due to this reason diamond is a bad conductor of electricity.Diamond is the hardest substance ever known.Pure diamond is cloudless.Its melting point is 3500OC. Pure diamond is transparent to x-rays.It has high refractive index i.e. 2.45.Due to impurities it may be colored.Its density is 3.5 gm/cm3. GRAPHITE In graphite each C-atom is covalently bonded to three C-atom to give trigonal geometry. Bond angle in graphite is 120O. Each C-atom in graphite is sp2-hybridized. Three out of four valance electrons of each C-atom are used in bond formation while the forth electrons free to move in the structure of graphite. Basic trigonal units unite together to give basic hexagonal ring. In hexagonal ring C-C bond length is 1.42AO. In graphite these rings forms flat layers. These layers are arranged is parallel ,one above the other. These layers 3.35AOapart and are held together by weak van der waals forces only.These layers can slide over one another.Thus it is very soft. Forth electron of each c-atom forms delocalized p-system. PROPERIES OF GRAPHITE It is dark gray, have dull metallic luster.It is soft and greasy.It is used as lubricant.Its density is 2.2 gm/cm3.It is used in the preparation of electrodes as it canduct electricity.It is used as "pencil lead".It is used as moderator in nuclear reactors. |
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| 3886. |
25.What volume of oxygen gas (O2) measured at0°c and 1 atm, is needed to burn completelyIL of propane gas (C3Hg) measured under thesame conditions?(A) 7 L(C) 5 L[AIPMT 2008](B) 6 L(D) 10 L |
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Answer» C3h8+5o2=3co2+4h20so 1moleof proparne require 5 mole of o2(stochiometrically) now convert them into liters1*22.4 propane will give5*22.4therefore 1l will give 5l |
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| 3887. |
How many atoms are there in 1 gm of hydrogen? |
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Answer» In 1gm of hydrogen is 1 we have formula no. of moles=given wt of atom/atomic wt of atom=> no. of moles = 1 /1=> no.of moles = 1now another formula is no. of moles = no. of atoms /avogadros constant => 1 = no. of atoms /6.022×10^23so no. of atoms in 1 gram of hydrogen = 6.022×10^23 atoms |
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| 3888. |
how many atoms does nitrogen have? |
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Answer» Ans :- 7 So... for the element of NITROGEN, you already know that the atomic number tells you the number of electrons. That means there are7electrons in a nitrogen atom. Yup |
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| 3889. |
Neils bohr how many atoms are stored in outershell |
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Answer» In atomic physics, the Rutherford–Bohr model or Bohr model or Bohr diagram, introduced by Niels Bohr and Ernest Rutherford in 1913, Bohr behn ka lund tha depicts the atom as a small, positively charged nucleus surrounded by electrons that travel in circular orbits around the nucleus—similar to structure of the Solar System, but with attraction provided by electrostatic forces rather than gravity. After the cubic model (1902), the plum-pudding model (1904), the Saturnian model (1904), and the Rutherford model (1911) came the Rutherford–Bohr model or just Bohr model for short (1913). The improvement to the Rutherford model is mostly a quantum physical interpretation of it. The model's key success lay in explaining the Rydberg formula for the spectral emission lines of atomic hydrogen. While the Rydberg formula had been known experimentally, it did not gain a theoretical underpinning until the Bohr model was introduced. Not only did the Bohr model explain the reason for the structure of the Rydberg formula, it also provided a justification for its empirical results in terms of fundamental physical constants. The Bohr model is a relatively primitive model of the hydrogen atom, compared to the valence shell atom. As a theory, it can be derived as a first-order approximation of the hydrogen atom using the broader and much more accurate quantum mechanics and thus may be considered to be an obsolete scientific theory. However, because of its simplicity, and its correct results for selected systems (see below for application), the Bohr model is still commonly taught to introduce students to quantum mechanics or energy level diagrams before moving on to the more accurate, but more complex, valence shell atom. A related model was originally proposed by Arthur Erich Haas in 1910, but was rejected. The quantum theory of the period between Planck's discovery of the quantum (1900) and the advent of a full-blown quantum mechanics (1925) is often referred to as the old quantum theory. |
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| 3890. |
How many atoms are there in 100 amu of He? |
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Answer» Mass of one atom of helium (He) = 4 amu(atomic mass unit) 100 amu of He = 100/4 = 25 So, 25 atoms are there in 100 amu of He. 100amu of he=100/4=25so 25 atoms |
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| 3891. |
\left. \begin{array} { l l } { 3.0 \times 10 ^ { - 3 } } & { ( 2 ) 6.0 \times 10 ^ { - 3 } } \\ { 0.3 \times 10 ^ { - 3 } } & { ( 4 ) 0.6 \times 10 ^ { - 6 } } \end{array} \right. |
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Answer» The equilibrium for the saturated solution is PbI2 (s) <=> Pb2+ (aq) + 2 I- (aq)and the equilibrium condition is given byKsp = [Pb2+][I-]^2 at equilibrium[Pb2+]= 1.5 x 10^-3 M[I-]= 2 x 1.5 x 10^-3=3.0 x 10^-3 M Ksp = 1.5 x 10^-3 ( 3.0 x 10^-3)^2 =1.4 x 10^-8 |
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| 3892. |
\left. \begin{array} { l l } { 1.0 \times 10 ^ { - 3 } } & { ( 2 ) } & { 1.0 \times 10 ^ { - 6 } } \\ { 1.0 \times 10 ^ { - 8 } } & { ( 4 ) } & { 1.0 \times 10 ^ { - 11 } } \end{array} \right. |
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| 3893. |
09-Explain the tem rancidity? weite ang two methock toprevent the development of rancidit, in fat and oil containingfood. |
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Answer» Rancidity: It is defined as chemical decomposition of oils and fats which in another words is spoiling food materials that difficult for consumption.It can be prevented by following methods:(i) The packing of food materials should be replaced the air with Nitrogen.(ii) The food materials should be placed at very low temperatures. |
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| 3894. |
reactions ? Give equatl8llS.(b) Which antioxidants are used to check rancidity1+1-2 |
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| 3895. |
5y vy ot an e S- “X‘ »_M.»»e‘&&%— oueacX: कै |
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Answer» In haloarenes the bond between the halogen and the benzene ring is not a single It has a partial double bond character due to resonance.Thusthe attack of the nucleophile becomes more difficult in a haloarene than a haloalkane. |
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| 3896. |
( /iNha t is the relat on in osmotic pressure at 273 K when I 0g each of glucose, urea and sucrosein 250 ml of water to form three solutions? |
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| 3897. |
Use molecular orbital theory to explain why the Be, molecule does not exist. |
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| 3898. |
45)Explain energy level diagram in case of molecularorbital theory |
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Answer» The relative energies of molecular orbitals depend upon the following two factors: (i) Atomic orbitals energies for the combination to form molecular orbitals. (ii) The extent of overlapping between the atomic orbitals. The greater the overlap, the more the bonding orbital is lowered and the anti-bonding orbital is raised in energy relative to atomic orbitals. For e.g., the extent of overlapping in case of sigma – orbital is more than that in pi – orbital. Consequently, the energy of a σ2pzis lower than the energy of bonding π2pxor π2pyMOs. Now, 1s atomic orbitals of two atoms form two molecular orbitals designated as σ1s and σ*1s. The 2s and 2p orbitals (eight atomic orbitals on two atoms) form four bonding molecular orbitals and four anti-bonding molecular orbitals as:Bonding MOs:σ2s, σ2pz, π2px, π2py Anti-bonding MOs:σ*2s, σ*2pz, π*2px,π*2py The energy levels of these molecular orbitals have been determined experimentally by various methods. The order of increasing energy of molecular orbitals obtained by the combination of 1s, 2s and 2p orbitals of two atoms is: s1s, s*1s, s2s, s*2s, s2pz, p2Px= p2py, p*2px= p*2py, s*2pz Energy increases ———————————-> But for molecules O2onwards (O2, F2), the first order of energies of MOs is correct.Thus, for diatomic molecules of second period (Li2to Ne2), there are two types of energy levels of Mos. For molecules Li2, Be2, B2, C2and N2the molecular orbital energy level diagram |
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| 3899. |
Explain why Be2 does not exist by using molecular orbital theory? |
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| 3900. |
Draw the molecular orbital diagram for oxygen molecule(O)and calculate bond |
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