

InterviewSolution
This section includes InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
1. |
Short sub-sequence of a cDNA sequence is ____________(a) Expressed sequence tag(b) Sequence tagged site(c) Contig(d) YACThe question was posed to me by my college director while I was bunking the class.This interesting question is from From Genes to Genomes-1 topic in portion DNA-Based Information Technologies of Biochemistry |
Answer» The correct option is (a) Expressed sequence tag |
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2. |
Which of the following is helpful in distinguishing DNA of one individual from another?(a) PCR(b) Reverse transcriptase(c) cDNA(d) RFLPThis question was posed to me in an online interview.This question is from From Genes to Genomes-1 in portion DNA-Based Information Technologies of Biochemistry |
Answer» Right answer is (d) RFLP |
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3. |
Where does a restriction endonuclease cuts DNA?(a) Ligation site(b) Recognition sequence(c) Ori(d) Replication siteThis question was posed to me during a job interview.This intriguing question originated from DNA Cloning: The Basics topic in section DNA-Based Information Technologies of Biochemistry |
Answer» The correct choice is (b) Recognition sequence |
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4. |
Which of the following statements is true?(a) Exonuclease III removes nucleotide residues from the 3’ ends of a DNA strand(b) Bacteriophage lambda exonuclease removes terminal phosphates(c) Alkaline phosphatase removes nucleotides from 5‘ends(d) Kinase adds homopolymer tails to the 3’ –OH ends of a linear duplexI had been asked this question during an online interview.Origin of the question is DNA Cloning: The Basics-1 in chapter DNA-Based Information Technologies of Biochemistry |
Answer» Correct answer is (a) Exonuclease III removes NUCLEOTIDE residues from the 3’ ends of a DNA strand |
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5. |
The process of introduction of foreign DNA into an animal cell is called ____________(a) Transversion(b) Conversion(c) Inversion(d) TransfectionThis question was addressed to me in final exam.This interesting question is from From Genes to Genomes-1 in portion DNA-Based Information Technologies of Biochemistry |
Answer» Correct ANSWER is (d) TRANSFECTION |
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6. |
Gene therapy is a technique preferred to cure inherited diseases by __________(a) Repairing the faulty gene(b) Introducing the correct copy of the gene(c) Adding new cells to the body(d) PCRI have been asked this question during an online exam.My question is taken from Genome Alterations and New Products of Biotechnology in section DNA-Based Information Technologies of Biochemistry |
Answer» Correct choice is (b) Introducing the correct COPY of the gene |
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7. |
Genes of same species, similarly related to each other are __________(a) Ortholog(b) Synteny(c) Paralog(d) MicroarrayI have been asked this question by my college director while I was bunking the class.My enquiry is from From Genomes to Proteasomes in division DNA-Based Information Technologies of Biochemistry |
Answer» Correct answer is (c) Paralog |
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8. |
Rauolfia serpentine, to save this plant under the threat of extinction, which of the following techniques is useful?(a) Genetic engineering(b) In vitro culture(c) DNA fingerprinting(d) Hybridoma technologyI got this question in final exam.This interesting question is from Genome Alterations and New Products of Biotechnology in chapter DNA-Based Information Technologies of Biochemistry |
Answer» RIGHT answer is (b) In VITRO culture Explanation: In vitro culture is useful in SAVING this plant from EXTINCTION. |
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9. |
Genes of different species but possessing a clear sequence and functional relationship to each other are __________(a) Ortholog(b) Synteny(c) Paralog(d) MicroarrayI got this question during an interview for a job.I would like to ask this question from From Genomes to Proteasomes topic in portion DNA-Based Information Technologies of Biochemistry |
Answer» Correct option is (a) Ortholog |
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10. |
What is the goal of structural proteomics project?(a) To crystallize and determine the structure of as many proteins as possible, in many cases with little or no existing information about protein function(b) To identify and sequence of all the genes present in the human body(c) To introduce new genes to human beings(d) To remove disease causing genes from humansThis question was posed to me by my school teacher while I was bunking the class.Origin of the question is From Genomes to Proteasomes topic in division DNA-Based Information Technologies of Biochemistry |
Answer» Right choice is (a) To crystallize and DETERMINE the structure of as many proteins as possible, in many cases with little or no existing information about protein function |
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11. |
The effects of protein on an entire organism is described in __________(a) Phenotypic function(b) Cellular function(c) Molecular function(d) Structural genomicsThis question was addressed to me in an internship interview.My question is based upon From Genomes to Proteasomes topic in section DNA-Based Information Technologies of Biochemistry |
Answer» The CORRECT OPTION is (a) Phenotypic function |
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12. |
Who was the first person to develop DNA finger printing?(a) David Suzuki(b) Khorana(c) Alec Jaffreys(d) GilbertThe question was asked in final exam.This is a very interesting question from From Genes to Genomes topic in section DNA-Based Information Technologies of Biochemistry |
Answer» The CORRECT choice is (c) ALEC Jaffreys |
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13. |
Generally a plasmid vector contains how many elements?(a) 1(b) 2(c) 3(d) 4The question was asked during an online exam.I would like to ask this question from DNA Cloning: The Basics-1 in section DNA-Based Information Technologies of Biochemistry |
Answer» The CORRECT ANSWER is (C) 3 |
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14. |
The network of interactions engaged in by protein at cellular level is described in __________(a) Phenotypic function(b) Cellular function(c) Molecular function(d) Structural genomicsThis question was addressed to me by my college professor while I was bunking the class.This intriguing question comes from From Genomes to Proteasomes in division DNA-Based Information Technologies of Biochemistry |
Answer» The correct option is (b) Cellular function |
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15. |
Recombinant DNA construction involves ____________(a) Cleaving DNA with a restriction endonuclease and joining with ligase(b) Cleaving DNA with ligase and joining with endonuclease(c) Cleaving and joining DNA with restriction endonuclease(d) Cleaving DNA with a restriction endonuclease and joining with polymeraseThis question was addressed to me in an interview for job.This question is from From Genes to Genomes topic in portion DNA-Based Information Technologies of Biochemistry |
Answer» Right answer is (a) Cleaving DNA with a restriction endonuclease and joining with ligase |
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16. |
Electrophoresis helps to separate ____________(a) DNA segments(b) Cells from DNA(c) Tissues(d) RNA from DNAThe question was posed to me in examination.My enquiry is from From Genes to Genomes topic in division DNA-Based Information Technologies of Biochemistry |
Answer» RIGHT ANSWER is (a) DNA segments To elaborate: In electrophoresis, DNA FRAGMENTS are separated ACCORDING to their SIZE. |
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17. |
Which of the following is a DNA element that instructs RNA polymerase where to bind on DNA?(a) Operator(b) Promoter(c) Enhancer(d) Hormone response elementThis question was posed to me at a job interview.My question is from DNA Cloning: The Basics in portion DNA-Based Information Technologies of Biochemistry |
Answer» The correct choice is (b) Promoter |
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18. |
E.cor1 is a __________(a) DNA ligase enzyme(b) Restriction endonuclease(c) A vector used for insulin synthesis(d) A plasmid used as a vectorThis question was addressed to me at a job interview.I need to ask this question from DNA Cloning: The Basics-1 topic in chapter DNA-Based Information Technologies of Biochemistry |
Answer» Right answer is (b) Restriction endonuclease |
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19. |
Sequencing of genomic DNA is included in __________(a) Phenotypic function(b) Cellular function(c) Molecular function(d) Structural genomicsI had been asked this question in exam.My enquiry is from From Genomes to Proteasomes in division DNA-Based Information Technologies of Biochemistry |
Answer» CORRECT ANSWER is (d) Structural genomics For explanation I WOULD say: PHENOTYPIC function, it describes the effects of protein on an entire organism. Cellular function, it describes about the network of interactions engaged in by protein at cellular level. Molecular function, it describes the precise biochemical activity of a protein. |
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20. |
A set of overlapping DNA segments that together represent a consensus region of DNA is ____________(a) Expressed sequence tag(b) Sequence tagged site(c) Contig(d) YACThis question was addressed to me in an internship interview.My question is based upon From Genes to Genomes topic in chapter DNA-Based Information Technologies of Biochemistry |
Answer» Right choice is (c) Contig |
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21. |
Site directed mutagenesis facilitated research on __________(a) Carbohydrates(b) Proteins(c) Lipids(d) FatsI have been asked this question during a job interview.This intriguing question originated from DNA Cloning: The Basics in chapter DNA-Based Information Technologies of Biochemistry |
Answer» Correct answer is (b) Proteins |
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22. |
In which stage of genetic engineering a probe is used?(a) Cleaving DNA(b) Recombining DNA(c) Cloning(d) ScreeningThe question was asked during an interview for a job.I'm obligated to ask this question of DNA Cloning: The Basics-1 topic in chapter DNA-Based Information Technologies of Biochemistry |
Answer» CORRECT option is (d) SCREENING Easiest explanation: In hybridization, which is one of the METHODS of screening, a probe is used. |
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23. |
Which of the following temperature best suits for the growth and multiplication of transformed cells?(a) 35°C(b) 36°C(c) 37°C(d) 30°CI got this question in semester exam.My query is from DNA Cloning: The Basics in portion DNA-Based Information Technologies of Biochemistry |
Answer» RIGHT option is (c) 37°C Explanation: (37-43) °C is the TEMPERATURE range PREFERRED for the GROWTH and multiplication of TRANSFORMED cells. |
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24. |
Production of a large number of genetically similar plants through plant tissue culture is called __________(a) Recombinant DNA technology(b) Gene therapy(c) Micro propagation(d) Hybridoma technologyThis question was addressed to me in an interview for internship.I need to ask this question from Genome Alterations and New Products of Biotechnology topic in portion DNA-Based Information Technologies of Biochemistry |
Answer» CORRECT CHOICE is (c) Micro propagation The best explanation: Micro propagation is the practice of PRODUCING a LARGE number of genetically similar plants through plant TISSUE culture. |
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25. |
Explant can be a __________(a) Cut part of the plant used in tissue culture(b) Plant extract used in tissue culture(c) Source of growth regulators added to media(d) Solidifying agentThis question was posed to me in examination.Query is from Genome Alterations and New Products of Biotechnology topic in division DNA-Based Information Technologies of Biochemistry |
Answer» CORRECT choice is (a) Cut part of the plant used in tissue CULTURE Easiest explanation: Explant is a piece of plant or ANIMAL tissue PLACED in a culture medium. |
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26. |
Which of the following term is associated with DNA finger printing?(a) Hybridoma(b) Site specific mutagenesis(c) Shotgun cloning(d) RFLPThis question was addressed to me in an interview for job.The question is from From Genes to Genomes in section DNA-Based Information Technologies of Biochemistry |
Answer» Correct choice is (d) RFLP |
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27. |
Which of the following statements regarding DNA fingerprinting is false?(a) DNA fingerprinting cannot be used for paternity testing(b) DNA profile using STR (short terminal repeats) is unique to an individual(c) PCR is used for DNA profiling(d) Forensic analysis makes use of SNPs (single nucleotide polymorphisms) in coding sequences to distinguish between individualsI got this question during an internship interview.I'm obligated to ask this question of From Genes to Genomes in chapter DNA-Based Information Technologies of Biochemistry |
Answer» CORRECT OPTION is (a) DNA fingerprinting cannot be USED for paternity TESTING The explanation: DNA fingerprinting is used for paternity testing. |
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28. |
Which of the following statements is false?(a) BAC is a circular DNA molecule(b) YAC is a linear DNA molecule(c) Taql is a DNA polymerase(d) BAC is a linear DNA moleculeThis question was addressed to me in exam.My doubt is from From Genes to Genomes in section DNA-Based Information Technologies of Biochemistry |
Answer» Right OPTION is (d) BAC is a linear DNA molecule |
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29. |
Which of the following statements is true about a vector?(a) Plasmids, phages can be used as vectors(b) All vectors are plasmids(c) Cyanobacteria can also be used as vectors(d) Fungi can also be used as vectorsI have been asked this question during a job interview.My doubt stems from DNA Cloning: The Basics topic in portion DNA-Based Information Technologies of Biochemistry |
Answer» Right option is (a) Plasmids, PHAGES can be USED as VECTORS |
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30. |
Which of the following is true about restriction endonucleases?(a) Type I and II requires ATP to move along DNA(b) Type I, II and III requires ATP to move along DNA(c) Type II requires no ATP and cleaves DNA within recognition sequence(d) Type II requires ATP and cleaves DNA within recognition sequenceThe question was posed to me in an internship interview.This is a very interesting question from DNA Cloning: The Basics-1 in portion DNA-Based Information Technologies of Biochemistry |
Answer» Correct ANSWER is (c) Type II requires no ATP and cleaves DNA within RECOGNITION sequence |
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31. |
The study of the full complement of proteins expressed by a genome is called __________(a) Proteome(b) Proteomics(c) Genomics(d) Protein formationThis question was posed to me in class test.I need to ask this question from From Genomes to Proteasomes in chapter DNA-Based Information Technologies of Biochemistry |
Answer» Correct ANSWER is (b) Proteomics |
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32. |
The precise biochemical activity of a protein is described in __________(a) Phenotypic function(b) Cellular function(c) Molecular function(d) Structural genomicsI have been asked this question in a national level competition.This key question is from From Genomes to Proteasomes topic in portion DNA-Based Information Technologies of Biochemistry |
Answer» Right ANSWER is (c) Molecular function |
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33. |
Which of the following codons is not a termination codon for protein synthesis?(a) UUU(b) UAG(c) UAA(d) UGAThe question was asked by my school principal while I was bunking the class.This intriguing question comes from From Genes to Genomes-1 topic in portion DNA-Based Information Technologies of Biochemistry |
Answer» The CORRECT ANSWER is (a) UUU |
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34. |
Collection of microscopic DNA spots attached to the solid surface are __________(a) Ortholog(b) Synteny(c) Paralog(d) MicroarrayI got this question in a national level competition.Query is from From Genomes to Proteasomes topic in section DNA-Based Information Technologies of Biochemistry |
Answer» Right ANSWER is (d) Microarray |
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35. |
A segment of DNA that reads from the same forward and backward is called ____________(a) Palindromic DNA(b) Complementary DNA(c) Plasmid DNA(d) Copy DNAI have been asked this question in a job interview.Origin of the question is From Genes to Genomes-1 in section DNA-Based Information Technologies of Biochemistry |
Answer» The CORRECT ANSWER is (a) Palindromic DNA |
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36. |
During DNA profiling, DNA nucleotides hybridized with the probe can be detected through ____________(a) Electrophoresis(b) Polymerase chain reaction(c) Autoradiography(d) HybridomaI have been asked this question in final exam.My question is based upon From Genes to Genomes in portion DNA-Based Information Technologies of Biochemistry |
Answer» CORRECT OPTION is (c) Autoradiography To elaborate: Autoradiography is a DETECTION method in hybridization. |
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37. |
Which of the following enzyme is used in PCR?(a) Taq DNA polymerase(b) HRP(c) EcoRI(d) EcoRIIThe question was asked in exam.Question is taken from From Genes to Genomes-1 topic in chapter DNA-Based Information Technologies of Biochemistry |
Answer» The correct ANSWER is (a) TAQ DNA polymerase |
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38. |
Agar is extracted from ____________(a) Fungi(b) Bacteria(c) Algae(d) VirusThis question was addressed to me during a job interview.My query is from DNA Cloning: The Basics in chapter DNA-Based Information Technologies of Biochemistry |
Answer» Correct option is (C) Algae |
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39. |
Which of the following can be termed as a restriction modification system?(a) Restriction endonuclease + methylase(b) DNA ligase + methylase(c) Restriction endonuclease + acetylase(d) DNA ligase + acetylaseThis question was posed to me in quiz.My question is taken from DNA Cloning: The Basics-1 topic in section DNA-Based Information Technologies of Biochemistry |
Answer» Right OPTION is (a) RESTRICTION endonuclease + methylase |
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40. |
Conserved gene order can be termed as __________(a) Ortholog(b) Synteny(c) Paralog(d) MicroarrayThe question was posed to me in final exam.Enquiry is from From Genomes to Proteasomes topic in section DNA-Based Information Technologies of Biochemistry |
Answer» Right answer is (b) Synteny |
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41. |
cDNA, a term used in recombinant DNA technology means ____________(a) Competitive DNA(b) Chemical DNA(c) Complex DNA(d) Complementary DNAThe question was posed to me by my school principal while I was bunking the class.This intriguing question comes from From Genes to Genomes-1 topic in portion DNA-Based Information Technologies of Biochemistry |
Answer» Right answer is (d) COMPLEMENTARY DNA |
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42. |
Which of the following endonuclease removes a length of DNA between two telomere sequences?(a) EcoR1(b) EcoR2(c) BamHI(d) HindIIII got this question during a job interview.Enquiry is from DNA Cloning: The Basics topic in division DNA-Based Information Technologies of Biochemistry |
Answer» Right CHOICE is (C) BAMHI |
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43. |
Which of the following enzyme is required for end to end joining of DNA?(a) DNA ligase(b) Restriction endonuclease(c) RNA polymerase(d) DNA polymeraseThe question was asked in an online interview.Question is taken from DNA Cloning: The Basics-1 topic in chapter DNA-Based Information Technologies of Biochemistry |
Answer» The CORRECT option is (a) DNA LIGASE |
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44. |
To make the recombinant plasmid permeable to DNA molecules, which of the chemicals is added?(a) MgCl2(b) CaCl2(c) NaCl(d) HClI have been asked this question in my homework.This intriguing question originated from DNA Cloning: The Basics-1 in portion DNA-Based Information Technologies of Biochemistry |
Answer» Right CHOICE is (b) CACL2 |
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45. |
Generally, YAC contains how many elements?(a) 1(b) 2(c) 3(d) 4The question was posed to me during an interview.My doubt is from DNA Cloning: The Basics topic in section DNA-Based Information Technologies of Biochemistry |
Answer» Right option is (d) 4 |
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46. |
Recombinant DNA molecule is produced by ligating __________(a) Two DNA segments(b) Two m-RNA molecules(c) One m-RNA with one t-RNA(d) One m-RNA with DNA segmentI have been asked this question in an interview for internship.Question is from DNA Cloning: The Basics in section DNA-Based Information Technologies of Biochemistry |
Answer» The CORRECT answer is (a) Two DNA segments |
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47. |
Which of the following is not denatured by heating steps during PCR?(a) DNA pol(b) RNA pol(c) Restriction enzymes(d) DNA ligaseThe question was posed to me during an internship interview.This interesting question is from From Genes to Genomes topic in portion DNA-Based Information Technologies of Biochemistry |
Answer» The CORRECT answer is (a) DNA pol |
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48. |
Meristem culture helps in developing which of the following?(a) Tall plants(b) Disease resistant plants(c) Virus free plants(d) Hybrid plantsI had been asked this question in an internship interview.The doubt is from Genome Alterations and New Products of Biotechnology topic in chapter DNA-Based Information Technologies of Biochemistry |
Answer» The correct answer is (c) Virus free plants |
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49. |
What is a DNA library?(a) A DNA fragment inserted into a vector(b) A general collection of all genes sequenced thus far(c) All DNA fragments identified with a probe(d) A collection of DNA fragments that make up the entire genome of a particular organismThis question was posed to me in semester exam.This is a very interesting question from DNA Cloning: The Basics-1 topic in chapter DNA-Based Information Technologies of Biochemistry |
Answer» Correct choice is (d) A COLLECTION of DNA fragments that make up the entire GENOME of a particular organism |
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50. |
Which of the following does not act as a restriction enzyme?(a) EcorI(b) BamHI(c) HindIII(d) polydeoxyribonucleotide synthaseI got this question by my school principal while I was bunking the class.My question comes from DNA Cloning: The Basics-1 topic in portion DNA-Based Information Technologies of Biochemistry |
Answer» CORRECT choice is (d) polydeoxyribonucleotide synthase To explain I would say: Polydeoxtribonucleotide synthase is a DNA ligase. |
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