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101.

You have a bag of cotton and an iron bar, each indicating a mass of 100 kg when measured of a weighing machine. In reality, one is heavier than the other. Can you say which one is heavier and why?

Answer» We know that true weight`=`apparent weight`+`upthrust. The cotton bag is heavier that the iro bar. This is due to the reason, than the bag of cotton which has more volume (as it has less density ) than the iron bar (which has more density), experiences more upthrust due to air.
102.

Define thrust, what is its unit?

Answer» Force acting normally on a surface is called thrust.
103.

A nail is driven into a wooden board by using a hammer. The impact of the hammer on the head of the nail produce a thrust of 25 N. If the area of the head is 0.5`mm^2` and of the tip 0.1`mm^2`. Find the pressure on the head and the top of the tail.

Answer» `A_1=0.5mm^2=0.5xx10^-6m^2`
`A_2=0.1mm^2=0.1xx10^-6m^2`
`P_1=(F)/(A_1)=(25N)/(0.1xx10^-6m^2)=250xx10^6(N)/(m^2)=25xx10^7Pa`