Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in Current Affairs.

1. The first Indian tea was sent to England for public sale in 1823. – False 

2. Tea became a fashionable and popular drink in Europe. – True

3. Our body produces chemicals called free radicals. – True 

4. The word ‘chai’ is now sometimes used in English to refer to China tea. – False

(a) Camellia sinensis is an evergreen plant that grows in tropical and sub-tropical climates. 

(b) The teas we buy are usually classified according to the size of their leaves. 

(c) In many countries around the world, tea drinking is an 

(d) Our body produces chemicals called

Patrick thought that his cat was playing with a doll. In fact, it was a man of the tiniest size.

1. She kept what she knew a secret.

2. Plants need light to grow normally.

3. She saw all her plants turn away from her as though they disliked what she was playing.

(a) Dual aspect concept

• Multiple meanings of a word 
• Perfect syntax, no meaning
• Example of Multiple meanings of a word

His face turns red after consuming the medicine Meaning - Is he having an allergic reaction? Or is he not able to bear the taste of that medicine?

• Example of Perfect syntax, no meaning

Chickens feed extravagantly while the moon drinks tea. This statement is correct grammatically but it does not make any sense. In Human language, a perfect balance of syntax and semantics is important for better understanding. 

The early Indian entrepreneurs made their fortune and wealth with their increasing trade with China. From the late eighteenth century, the British in India began exporting opium to China and procured tea from China back to England. Many Indians traders who were involved in this exchange became wealthy with their involvement in providing finance, obtaining supplies, and other infrastructural facilities. With their involvement in these activities, they acquired wealth and were able to establish vast business enterprises. Other than this, capital and wealth were accumulated through other trade networks like trade with Burma, the Middle East and East Africa.

The colonial rulers restricted Indian trade. The Indian traders were barred from trading with Europe in manufactured goods. They had to export mostly raw materials and food grains, especially cotton, opium, wheat and indigo. They were also gradually restricted from the logistics business. In most situations, the capital was provided by the Indian financiers and the European Agencies made all the investment and business decisions. The European Managing Agencies dominated industrial production in India. They were interested in the production and export of tea, coffee, indigo, jute and other plantations crops. They were primarily exported and was not for sale in India. 

With the inauguration of the swadeshi movement during the 20^th century, nationalists mobilised people to boycott foreign cloth and commodities. Thus the market for Indian commodities and services increased throughout the country. The production of swadeshi goods increased. This contributed to the rapid growth, especially in the smallscale sector. Thus the National Movement largely benefitted the entrepreneurs.

(b) call centre executive (CCE)

Correct option is (b) increase in capital – increase in assets.

Chaudhary Charan Singh was a freedom fighter and supporter of rural and agricultural development. He left the Congress party and founded the Bharatiya Kranti Dal in 1967 and became the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh twice. He was the Prime Minister of India between July1979 – January 1980. Subsequently, he was one of the founders of the Janata Party in 1977 and became Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister in 1977-79. He also founded the Lok Dal.

Jagjivan Ram was a freedom fighter and a Congress leader from Bihar. He was a member of the constituent assembly and remained a MP from 1952 till death. He became a cabinet minister in Jawaharlal Nehru’s cabinet and held various other ministries throughout his career. He was the deputy Prime Minister of India from 1977- 79.

1. At first, I will check how is the person’s condition. If it is ok, means small incident. 

2. I will take the candidate to the hospital in case of minor injures, or I will call 108 in case of major accident. 

3. I will inform to the police and tell about what I saw on the spot of an crash

Morarji Desai was a freedom fighter and a follower of Mahatma Gandhi. He was the Chief Minister of Bombay State and subsequently the Deputy Prime Minister from 1967-1969. He joined the Congress (O) after the split in the Congress. Morarji Desai became an opponent of Indira Gandhi and became the Prime Minister from 1977 to 1979 under the Janata Government. He became the first Prime Minister belonging to a non-Congress party.

1. Due to rapid industrialisation for employment purpose more people move to the towns & cities. 

2. It led to the increase of traffic. 

3. Maximum number of people have their own vehicles. 

4. For jobs, schools and for own work purposes all the people come on the road at a time. 

5. Growth of population is also an another reason.

If a person met with an road crash, the entire family will effect by the following, 

1. Sometimes the family may loose the member. 

2. If the family depends on him, they may face financial problems. 

3. Sometimes children may stop their education.

Road Crashes: A road crash is defined as a crash involving at least one vehicles on a road open to public traffic in which at least one person is injured or died and caused damage to physical properties.

1. Not wearing seat belts and helmets.

2. Rain or wet roads. 

3. Potholes and Bad road condition. 

4. Tailgating etc.

Morarji Desai’s government was in power only for 18 months.

According to the bird, its nest was made up of straw, and covered by its mother.

(a) False 

(b) True

My favourite bird is peacock. It is a very beautiful bird and has multi-coloured feathers. It dances gracefully and spreads its attractive feathers when it feels it is going to rain. It is the pride of our country. It is also our national bird.

The bird’s first house was a small, round, pale-blue shell.

For a fish, its world is the blue water around it. Its world also revolves around the aquatic flora and fauna.

A. Shyamji Krushna Verma

The multiplication operator is also called as Repeat

The following are the various advantages of the Computerised Accounting Systems over the Manual Accounting Systems: 

a. Speed: The speed of a computer is very high and takes very less time in performing various difficult operations. The accounting data is processed comparatively faster through the Computerised Accounting Systems than it can be done through the manual efforts.

b. Accuracy: In Computerised Accounting Systems, the possibility of errors is minimised or reduced as the primary accounting data is entered only once for preparing various accounting reports and for subsequent usage and processes. 

c. Reliability: As the Computerised Accounting Systems is well-equipped in performing repetitive operations, so it is comparatively more reliable to perform the operations than the manual system. Also, the Computerised Accounting Systems overcome the limitation of Manual Accounting Systems such as tiredness, boredom or fatigue, etc., thereby enhances the degree of reliability.

d. Up-to-Date Information: In the Computerised Accounting Systems, whenever the new accounting data is entered and stored, the existing accounting records automatically gets updated. 

e. Real-Time User Interface: Most of the automated accounting systems are interlinked through a network of computers. The availability of information to various users at the same time on the real-time basis is facilitated under computerised system of accounting. This is very difficult to avail such facility under manual system as this call for availability of multiple copies of the accounting records that can be accessed by many users at the same time.

f. Automated Document Production: Under Computerised Accounting Systems, the accounting reports such as, Cash Book, Trial balance, Statement of Accounts, etc. is very easy to obtain. This is because most of the computerised systems have standardised and user-defined format of accounting reports that are generated automatically.

g. Scalability: The computerised systems of accounting are highly scalable as there requirement of additional manpower is mainly confined to data entry for recording and storing the additional vouchers in the computers. Thus, the additional cost of processing additional transactions is meagre as compared to the cost associated with hiring new accountants to handle additional transactions.

h. legibility: In Computerised Accounting Systems, the accounting records are typed and presented in standard fonts. The various characters especially numbers, alphabets, graphics, etc. are more clear and can be read without any difficulty and ambiguity. 

Computerised Accounting Systems is based on the concept of database. It is an accounting information system that processes the financial transactions and events in accordance to the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) to produce reports as per the requirements of the users.

(i) 85² = (80 + 5)² 

= 80² + 2 × 80 × 5 + 5² 

= 6400 + 800 + 25 = 7225 

(ii) 115² = ( 100 + 15)² 

= 100² + 2 × 100 × 15 + 15² 

= 10,000 + 3000 + 225 = 13225 

(iii) 165²=( 150+15)² 

= 150² + 2 × 150 × 15 + 15² 

= 22500 + 4500 + 225 = 27225

(c) member function

Given:

Dimension of Force, F = [MLT^-2]

= 100 N   ....(1)

Time, T = 100 s ..... (2)

Length, L = 10 m ......(3)

Substituting eqⁿ (2) & eqⁿ (3) in eqⁿ (1)

M × 10 × (100)^-2 = 100

M = 100 × 1000

M = 10⁵ kg

(a) Angle or solid angle. 

(b) Relative density, etc. 

(c) Planck’s constant, universal gravitational constant, etc. 

(d) Reynold’s number.

We eat chana, moong etc. after sprouting them. To sprout them, first these are soaked in water and then wrapped in a wet cloth and hanged up so that they get proper water and air. Chana takes about 36-48 hours in spoiling while moong take 24-36 hours

When we suck through the straw, the pressure inside the straw becomes less than the atmospheric pressure. Due to the pressure difference, the soft drink rises in the straw and we are able to take the soft drink easily.

The dimensions of a physical quantity are the powers to which the fundamental units are raised to represent a physical quantity.

We have,

36l² – (m + n)²

= (6l)² – (m + n)²

= (6l + m + n) (6l – m – n)

When we suck the air in the straw, the drink is pushed up by the atmospheric pressure.

MinGW refers to a set of runtime header files, used in compiling and linking the code of C, C++ and FORTRAN to be run on Windows Operating System. 

MinGw-W64 (versionofMinGW) is the best compiler for C++ on Windows. To compile and execute the C++ program, you need ‘g++’ for Windows. MinGW allows to compile and execute C++ program dynamically through Python program using g++.

Python program that contains the C++ coding can be executed only through minGW-w64 project run terminal. The run terminal open the command-line window through which Python program should be executed.

Modules refer to a file containing python statements and definitions.

Modules refer to a file containing Python statements and definitions. A file containing Python code, for example: example.py, is called a module, and its module name would be example. We use modules to break down large programs into small manageable and organized files. Furthermore, modules provide reusability of code.

(b) Modular programming

(c) args variable

(a) OS module

The command to change directory is cd

g++ is a program that calls GNU C compiler called GCC

Abstraction and Encapsulation are complementary concepts. Through encapsulation only we are able to enclose the components of the object into a single unit and separate the private and public members. It is through abstraction that only the essential behaviors of the objects are made visible to the outside world. 

So, we can say that encapsulation is the way to implement data abstraction. For example in class Student, only the essential information like roll no, name, date_of_birth, course, etc. of the student will be visible. The secret information like calculation of grades, allotment of examiners etc. will be hidden.

python language act as both scripting and general purpose language

PYTHON:

1. Python is typically an “interpreted” language 

2. Python is a dynamic-typed language 

3. Data type is not required while declaring variable 

4. It can act both as scripting and general purpose language

C++:

1. C++ is typically a “compiled” language 

2. C++ is compiled statically typed language 

3. Data type is required while declaring variable 

4. It is a general purpose language