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The transactions under B to C are between business firms and consumers. 

Explanation: 

B to C, i.e., business to consumer, refers to commercial transactions between business firms and consumers. Other types of transactions include, C to C, i.e., consumer to consumer, which refers to commercial transactions that take place between consumers. B to B, i.e., business to business, refers to business transactions that take place between two business firms.

Correct option is (b) Henry Mintzberg

i. (b) F. W. Taylor

ii. (b) Order

iii. (b) one superior

iv. (c) authority

v. (a) eight

The father of scientific management is F.W. Tayor.

It is the process of connecting one country’s economy with the world economy.

(d) CAD and CAM are the two important software used in designing and manufacturing. Using CAD, designers can developed more detailed design and the final design can be combined with CAM.

Differences between IT and ICT are as follows:

The three elements off security of e-business are:- 

1. Encryption: Encryption means converting the message into a code so that unauthorised persons may- not understand it. Only the sender and the receiver of the message know the coding and decoding rules. 

2. Digital Signatures: Under digital signature method, coded digital certificate is issued for each message by a certification authority. 

3. Cyber Crime Cells: The government may set up special cyber crime cells to look into the cases of hacking and to take necessary action against the hackers.

Correct Answer is: B. Liberating the industry, trade and economy from unwanted restrictions

Following measures are taken to protect security and safety of e-transactions: 

1. Cryptography: According to Pete Loshin, “It means use of such measures so as to keep the information out of the hand of anyone but its intended recipient. “Even if the message is intercepted the meaning shall not be apparent unless the interceptor is able to decode. This technique makes use of of codes and cyphers. 

2. Password: The parties to an e-commerce transaction must use the password. Password is a code fed in computer by the user. It can be in alphabets or numeric or alpha-numeric characters. Unless a person feeds in the password, system shall neither respond nor give effect to the transactions. Therefore, one must keep a password. . 

3. Cookies: Cookies are very similar to creating ID in telephones that provide telecallers with such relevant information as the customer’s name, address and previous purchase payment record. 

4. Creating Keys: Key is a secret algorithm. Only the person who has the key can read the data.

Correct Answer is: A. Liberalisation 

Correct Answer is: B. Acquisition

Correct Answer is: A. Power sector

Correct Answer is: D. Marxism

Software piracy means copying of data or computer software without the owner’s permission. However, most peoples are aware about piracy and know that it is illegal, yet the piracy is uncontrollable. This is simply the violation of intellectual property rights and right to privacy. 

The following are forms of software piracy: 

1.  Software counterfeiting In this type of software piracy, a copyrighted software pied and sold. 

2.  Softlifting Purchasing only one licensed copy of a software and distributing and loading it onto multiple systems is called softlifting. 

3.  Renting Selling of a software illegally for temporary use as on rent basis is called renting. 

4.  Hard disk loading Installing an illegal copy of software on the hard disk of a personal computer is called hard disk loading. 

5.  Uploading and downloading Creating duplicate copies of the licensed software or uploading and downloading it from the Internet.

In order to stop software piracy, three types of laws are formulated as follows: 

1.  Copyright is an exclussive right of the developer or author, to protect their works which is granted by law. 

2.  Patent is the special power of monopoly granted by the law. The work cannot be used or reproduced without obtaining a license from patent holder. 

3.  Trademark is the registered word or text/logo depicting the identity of a product, work or company.

Correct Answer is: C. Government Policy

Correct Answer is: a. Only in-bound voice based business

Difference between Traditional and e-Business

A virtual school is a learning environment offered entirely on the Internet. All student services and courses are conducted through Internet technology. The virtual school differs from the traditional school through the physical medium that links administrators, teachers, and students. It refers to an institution that is not “brick and mortar” bound. 

Advantages 

The advantages of virtual schools are as follows: 

1. Individualised instruction for all students. 

2. Lessons can be taught in a way that benefits students with various learning abilities. 

3. More time can be spent on lessons that are more difficult for students. 

4. Flexibility for the students to learn whenever and wherever they want. 

5. Students are self-directed and mature quicker as they manage their studies. 

6. Students can access learning 24 hours a day and learn at their own pace. 

Disadvantages 

The disadvantages of virtual schools are as follows: 

1. Undisciplined students will not succeed in the online environment. 

2. Puts more stress on the parents to provide guidance and tutoring.

3. Parents need to monitor the student all day long as opposed to dropping the student at the school where the student is monitored by teachers and staff. 

4. Students are more isolated and might not develop properly socially. 

5. Students would not receive personal one-on-one time with teachers.

Press Enter to move to the next slide and Esc to close the Slide Show.

Correct Answer is: d. Contract R&D

(d) Contract RandD

The grouped objects can move, transform, resize and also can change the properties of all the objects in a group together.

Shops in shopping malls and branded stores usually have POS terminals. 

Explanation: 

A point of sale (POS) terminal is an electronic device used to record a sales transaction. It scans the bar code printed on the product and records important details regarding the product on the computer, for example, the product code and the product price. Thus, it helps in maintaining a systematic record of the sales made.

(b) T key is used to set new timing while rehearsing.

True 

Open, Save, Save As, Print are frequently used tasks that are available on Microsoft Office button menu.

On the Animations tab in the Transition to This Slide group, click the arrow next to ‘Transition Sound’ to add sound to slide transition.

Credit or debit cards are popularly known as plastic money.

Explanation: 

Credit or debit cards are known as plastic money because of the following reasons: 

1) They are made up of plastic. 

2) They act as money; i.e., they can be used to make payments.

Header and Footer are very useful for displaying the similar useful information on each slide. One can change the Header and Footer details at any time in the presentation.

The following can be used only for e-business.(d) E-cash

New Slide button for inserting a new slide can be found on Home.

To select slides at discrete order in the Slides Pane you need hold the Ctrl key on the keyboard while selecting the slides.

1. Spam

2. E-Business/E-Commerce

3. Cybercrime

4. Hacker

5. Spyware

c) Rehearse Timings command is present on Slide Show tab.

The three functions that can be performed in Slide Sorter view are as follows: 

1.  We can see the entire presentation. 

2.  We can move slide from one place to another using click-drag method. Also, we can rearrange the order of slides. 

3.  We can insert, rename and delete slides.

Credit or Debit cards are popularly known as ‘plastic Money.

(c) SSL allows sensitive information such as credit card numbers to be transmitted securely.

(a) A hacker is a person who enjoys learning programming languages and about computer systems and their working.

There are six views of a PowerPoint presentation: 

1. Normal view 

2. Outline view 

3. Notes Page view 

4. Slide Show 

5. Slide Sorter view 

6. Master view

_{Three functions of the Slides Pane are as follows:}

_{1. New slides may be added to the presentation.}

_{2. Allows marking a slide as hidden for not showing it during a slide show.} 

_{3. Deleting a slide from the presentation in case it is no longer neede}

The Custom Animation command is present on Animations tab.

2. Spam an electronic messaging system used by various commercial organizations to send bulk messages to a large number of E-mail addresses.

Digital cash is a form of electronic currency that exists only in cyberspace.

(c) A digital certificate is an electronic file that is issued by a certification authority to Websites.

(d) All of the above

There is a virus (most likely worm) in Mohan’s computer, that has caused damage to data and files on his system. He should install antivirus software, such as Kaspersky, Quick Heal, McAfee etc., as the main defense against online problems. He should take backup of his files regularly.

1. Antivirus software is used to identify, prevent and take action against malicious programs, such as viruses and worms, by deactivating or deleting them.

2. Two actions performed by an antivirus software are as follows:

(a) Scanning E-mail messages and their attachments.

(b) Scanning and monitoring files and folders on your computer to ensure that they are not infected.

In Microsoft Office PowerPoint 2007, different views of a slide are used to edit, print and deliver a presentation. PowerPoint slide views can be found in two places as follows: 

1.  On the View tab, in the Presentation Views group, where all views are available. 

2.  On an easy-accessible bar, at the bottom of the PowerPoint window, where the main views (Normal, Slide Sorter and Slide Show) are available. Different types of views available in PowerPoint 2007 are explained below: 

1.  Normal View: This is the main editing view, where you write and design your presentations, i.e. actual screen which is displayed. The view is also known as Slide view. A Normal view is the default view size for the screen. 

2.  Slide Sorter View: It provides a view of slides in thumbnail form. This view makes it easy to sort and organize the sequence of the slides at the time of creating presentation and also, at the time of preparing presentation for printing. 

3. Notes Page View: In the Notes Page view, the notes pane is located just below the slide pane. Here, notes that apply to the current slide can be typed. Later, these notes can be printed and referred while giving actual presentation. Notes can also be printed to handout to the audience or included in a presentation that is delivered to the audience or posted on a Web page.

4. Slide Show View: This is used to deliver a presentation to the audience. Slide Show view takes up the full computer screen, like an actual presentation. In this view, you can see your presentation, the way audience wants. This view enables you to see how graphics, timings, movies, animated effects and transition effects will look during the actual presentation.To exit Slide Show view, press Esc key from the keyboard. 

5. Master View: The Master views include Slide view, Handout view and Notes view. They are the main slides that store information about the presentation, including background color, fonts effects, placeholder sizes and positions. The key benefit to working in a Master view is that on the Slide Master, Notes Master, or Handout Master, you can make universal style changes to every slide, notes page, or handout associated with the presentation.

Some of the commonly available antivirus programs in the market are as follows:

1. Symantec Norton antivirus

2. AVG antivirus

3. McAfee scan

4. Quick Heal