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101.

In a multiple-choice test, an examinee either knows the correct answer with probability P, or guesses with probability 1- P. The probability of answering a question correctly is 1m, if he or she merely guesses. If the examinee answers a question correctly, the probability that he or she really knows the answer is

Answer»

Correct option B. mp/(1 + p(m - 1))

Explanation:

P(he/she know correct answer) = p 

P(he/she guess correct answer) = (1 - p) × 1/m 

P(correct answer) = p + (1− p)/m 

P(he/she really know correct answer)

= p/(p + (1 - p)/m)

= mp/(1 + p(m - 1)) 

102.

If xi > 0, yi > 0 (i = 1, 2, 3, ...... n) are the values of two variable X and Y with geometric mean P and Q respectively, then the geometric mean of X/Y is a. P/Q b. antilog (P/Q)c. n(log P – log Q) d. n(logP + log Q)

Answer»

Correct option a. P/Q

Explanation:

(x1. x2 ......xn)1/n = P

(y1. y2 .....yn)1/n = Q

((x1. x2 ......xn)/(y1. y2 .....yn))1/n = (x1. x2 ......xn)1/n/(y1. y2 .....yn)1/n = P/Q

103.

The points (a, b), (0, 0), (−a,−b) and (ab, b2) are A. the vertices of a parallelogram B. the vertices of a rectangle C. the vertices of a square D. collinear

Answer»

Correct option D. collinear

Explanation:

These points lie on the same line of equation, therefore these points are collinear.

104.

Let Tr be the rth term of an AP for r = 1, 2, 3, .... If for some distinct positive integers m and n we have Tm = 1/n and Tn = 1/m, then what is Tmn equal to? a. (mn)–1 b. m–1 + nn–1 c. 1 d. 0

Answer»

Correct option c. 1

Explanation:

Tn = 1/m, Tm = 1/n

⇒ 1st Term = c.d. = 1/mn

⇒ Tmn = 1/mn + (mn - 1)/mn = 1

105.

If sinα + sinβ = 0 = cosα + cosβ , where 0 < β < α < 2π , then which one of the following is correct? a. α = π - β b. α = π + β c. α = 2π - β d. 2α = π + 2β

Answer»

Correct option b. α = π + β

Explanation:

(sinα + sinβ)2 + (cosα + cosβ)2 = 0

⇒ 2 + 2cos(α - β) = 0

⇒ cos(α β) = - 1 = cosπ

⇒ α = π + β 

106.

If (sin(x + y))/(sin(x - y)) = (a + b)/(a - b), then what is tanx/tany equal to?a. a/bb. b/ac. (a + b)/(a - a)d (a - b)/(a + a) 

Answer»

Correct option a. a/b

Explanation:

(sin(x + y) + sin(x - y))/(sin(x + y) - sin(x - y)) = a/b

⇒ (2sinxcosy)/(2sinycosx) = a/b ⇒ tanx/tany = a/b

107.

The probability that a ship safely reaches a port is 1/3 . The probability that out of 5 ships, at least 4 ships would arrive safely is A. 1/243 B. 10/243 C. 11/243 D. 13/243

Answer»

Correct option C. 11/243

Explanation:

P(safely reaches) = 1/3 P(not reaches safely) = 1 - 1/3 = 2/3 

P(at least 4 arrive safely) 

= P(4) + P(5) = 5C4 (1/3)4 (2/3) + 5C5 (1/3)5 

= 11/35 = 11/243

108.

Let | vector a| ≠ 0,| vector b| ≠ 0  (vector a + vector b).(vector a + vector b) = |vector a|2 + |vector b|2  holds if and only ifa. vector a  and vector b  are perpendicular b. vector a  and vector b are parallel c. vector a  and vector b  are inclined at an angle of 45° d. vector a  and vector b are anti-parallel

Answer»

Correct option a. vector a  and vector b  are perpendicular

Explanation:

(vector  a + vector  b) x (vector  a + vector  b) = a2 + 2vector  a x vector  b + b2 = a2 + b2

⇒ vector a x vector b = 0 ⇒ vector a ⊥ vector b

109.

What is lim (tanx/sin2x) for x → 0 equal to? a. 1/2 b. 1 c. 2 d. Limit does not exist

Answer»

Correct option a. 1/2

Explanation:

Lt (tanx/sin2x) for x → 0 = 1/2

110.

What is ∫eln(tanx)dx equal to? a. ln |tan x| + c b. ln |sec x| + c c. tan x + c d. etan x + c

Answer»

Correct option b. ln |sec x| + c

Explanation:

∫eln(tanx)dx = ∫tanxdx

= ln|secx| + c

111.

In the expansion of (1 + x)50, the sum of the coefficients of odd powers of x is A. 226 B. 249 C. 250 D. 251

Answer»

 Correct option   B. 249

Explanation:

C0 + C1 + C2 + C3 + C4 + C5 + …..Cn = 2n 

Therefore C1 + C3 + C5 + ….. Cn = ½ × 2n 

= ½ × 250 = 249

112.

The value of the product 61/2 × 61/4 × 61/8 × 61/16 × … up to infinite terms is A. 6 B. 36 C. 216 D. 512

Answer»

Correct option A. 6 

Explanation:

61/2.61/4.61/8….. = 61/2+1/4+1/8… 

= 6(1/2/1−1/2) [a = ½, r = ½] = 61 = 6

113.

The number of terms in the expansion of (x + a)100 + (x − a)100 after simplification is A. 202 B. 101 C. 51 D. 50

Answer»

Correct option C. 51

Explanation:

(x + a)100 + (x − a)100 

The terms containing odd power of (-a) in the expansion of (x – a)100 will cancel out with corresponding terms in the expansion of (x + a)100. So remaining terms will be = 101 – 50 = 51 

114.

If an infinite GP has the first term x and the sum 5, then which of the following is correct? a. x < –10 b. –10 < x < 0 c. 0 < x < 10 d. x > 10

Answer»

Correct option c. 0 < x < 10

Explanation:

x/(1 - r) = 5 ⇒ x/5 = 1 - r ⇒ r = 1 - x/5

where |r| < 1

⇒ - 1 < 1 - x/5 < 1

⇒ - 2 < - x/5 < 0

⇒ - 10 < - x < 0

⇒ 10 > x > 0

115.

If the coefficients of am and an in the expansion of (1 + a)m+n are α and β, then which one of the following is correct? a. α = 2β b. α = β c. 2α = β d. (m + n)β

Answer»

Correct option b. α = β

Explanation:

α = m + nnC, β = m + nmC

∴ α = β

116.

Let the coefficient of the middle term of the binomial expansion of (1 + x)2n be α and those of two middle terms of the binomial expansion of (1 + x)2n – 1 be β and γ. Which one of the following relations is correct? a. α &gt; β + γb. α &lt; β + γc. α = β + γd. α = βγ

Answer»

Correct option c. α = β + γ

Explanation:

α = 2nCn

β = 2n - 1Cn

γ = 2n - 1Cn - 1

β + γ = 2n - 1Cn + 2n - 1Cn - 1 = 2nCnα 

117.

What is the coefficient of the middle term in the binomial expansion of (2 + 3x)4? a. 6 b. 12 c. 108 d. 216

Answer»

Correct option d. 216

Explanation:

4c2 x 22 x 32

= 6 x 4 x 9 = 216

118.

Consider the following: 1. x + x2 is continuous at x = 0 2. x + cos1/ is discontinuous at = 0 3. x2 + cos1/x is continuous at x = 0 Which of the above are correct? A. 1 and 2 only B. 2 and 3 only C. 1 and 3 only D. 1, 2 and 3

Answer»

Correct option A.

Explanation:

Statement 1 and 2 are correct while 3 is incorrect.

119.

What is the number of non­zero terms in the expansion of (1 + 2√3x)11 + (1– 2√3x)11 (after simplification)? a. 4 b. 5 c. 6 d. 11

Answer»

Correct option   c. 6

Explanation:

Let y = 2√3x 

Now, (1 + y)11 + (1 - y)11 has no. of terms 

= (11 +1)/2 = 6

120.

If x = 1 – y + y2 – y3 + ... up to infinite terms, where |y| &lt; 1 , then which one of the following is correct?a. x = 1/(1 + y)b. x = 1/(1 - Y)c. x = y/(1 + y)d. x = y/(1 - y)

Answer»

Correct option  a. x = 1/(1 + y)

Explanation:

Using formula for sum of infinite terms of GP

x = 1/(1 - (-y)) = 1/(1 + y)

121.

What is the greatest integer among the following by which the number 55 + 75 is divisible? a. 6 b. 8 c. 11 d. 12

Answer»

Correct option   d. 12

Explanation:

55 + 75 is divisible by 5 + 7 = 12

122.

Let g be the greatest integer function. Then the function f(x) = (g(x))2 − g(x2) is discontinuous at A. all integers B. all integers except 0 and 1 C. all integers except 0 D. all integers except 1

Answer»

Correct option D. all integers except 1

Explanation:

g(x) = [x] 

f(x) = [x]2 –[x2

f(x) is discontinuous at all integers except 1.

123.

What is the maximum value of  16sinθ - 12sin2θ? a. 3/4 b. 4/3 c. 16/3 d. 4

Answer»

Correct option c. 16/3

Explanation:

Let, sin = x, clearly x ∈ [-1, 1]

Now, f(x) = –12x2 + 16x = - 12(x - 2/3)2 + 16/3

for  x ∈ [-1,1], maximum value = 16/3

124.

In a triangle ABC, if taken in order, consider the following statements:1. vector (AB) + vector (BC) + vector (CA) = vector 02. vector (AB) + vector (BC) + vector (CA) = vector 03. vector (AB) + vector (BC) + vector (CA) = vector 04. vector (BA) + vector (BC) + vector (CA) = vector 0How many of the above statements are correct? a. One b. Two c. Three d. Four 

Answer»

Correct option a. One

Explanation:

From Δ law of vector addition

vector (AB) + vector (BC) + vector (CA) = 0

Only statement (1) is correct.

125.

Let A, B and C be three mutually exclusive and exhaustive events associated with a random experiment. If P(B) = 1.5 P(A) and P(C) = 0.5P(B), then P(A) is equal toa. 3/4b. 4/13c. 2/3d. 1/2

Answer»

Correct option b. 4/13

Explanation:

P(A) + P(B) + P(C) - 1

⇒ P(A) + 3/2P(A) + 1/2 x 3/2P(A) = 1

⇒ 13/4P(A) = 1 ⇒ P(A) = 4/13

126.

In a bolt factory, machines X, Y, Z manufacture bolts that are respectively 25%, 35% and 40% of the factory’s total output. The machines X, Y, Z respectively produce 2%, 4% and 5% defective bolts. A bolt is drawn at random from the product and is found to be defective. What is the probability that it was manufactured by machine X? a. 5/39b. 11/39c. 20/39d. 34/39

Answer»

Correct option a. 5/39

Explanation:

Required probability

= (25 x 2)/(25 x 2 + 35 x 4 + 40 x 5) = 5/39

127.

8 coins are tossed simultaneously. The probability of getting at least 6 heads isa. 7/64b. 57/64c. 37/256d. 229/256 

Answer»

Correct option c. 37/256

Explanation:

Required probability

= (8C6 + 8C7 + 8C8) (1/2)8

= (28 + 8 + 1) x 1/256 = 37/256

128.

Which one of the following graph represents the function f(x) = x/x , x ≠ 0?

Answer»

Correct option   C.

Explanation:

f(x) = x/x , x ≠ 0 implies that y = 1