InterviewSolution
This section includes InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 13601. |
8.What is the geometrical interpretation of angular momentum? |
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Answer» Angular mometum of a body about a given axis is the product of linear momentum and the perpendicular distance of line of action of linear momentum vector from the axis of rotataion. |
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| 13602. |
How our life is depend upon capillarityphenomenon. |
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Answer» Capillary action is an essential part of our day to day life. 1) This process is essential for the plants and trees to survive. The water (mixed with nutrients) reaches to the roots from the soil through this process. 2) Capillary action is also essential for the drainage of constantly produced tear fluid from the eye. 3) The ink through the pen flows onto the paper by the capillary action and hence we are able to write. |
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| 13603. |
(d) shape of cross section of the wireOne end ofa steel wire of area of cross-section 3 mm- isattached to the ceiling of an elevator moving up with an20.acceleration of 2.2 m/s?. If a load of 8 kg is attached at itsfree end, then the stress developed in the wire will be(a) 8 x 106 N/m2(b) 16 x 106 N/m2e) 20 x 106 N/m32 10 N/m2(d) 32 x 106 N/m2 |
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Answer» STRESS=FORCE/AREA. As in a escalator accelerating upward, tension in string is T=mg-ma, T=8(10-2.2)=8x7.8. STRESS=8x7.8/3x10-6. STRESS=20.8x106N/m2. |
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| 13604. |
Differentiate heat and temperature on the basis of kinetic theory of molecules. |
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Answer» heat energy of an object is the SUM of all the kinetic energies of the molecules of the object (upto constant factor). The temperature on the other hand is the AVERAGE of the kinetic energies of all the molecules of the object. Now when ice is melting at 0 degrees Celsius, the temperature as measured on a thermometer does not go up. The common explanation is that any heat being absorbed by the ice is being used to break the somewhat strong solid solid bonds between the molecules of the ice. Heat is not a property of a system. Heat is a process function. Temperature is a property of a system because is a state function. For instance, the state of a simple gas is given by temperature, pressure, and composition(T,p,N)(T,p,N).Temperature is defined as the inverse ratio of variation of entropySSto changes in internal energyU |
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| 13605. |
Differentiate heat and temperature on the basis of kinetic theory of molecules |
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Answer» The fundamental difference between heat and temperature is slight but significant, heat is the overall energy of the molecular motion, whereas temperature is the average energy of the molecular motion. Heat-Total kinetic and potential energy contained by molecules in an object.Temperature- Average kinetic energy of molecules in a substance. |
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| 13606. |
2. Evaporation is a surface phenomenon. Explain this in terms of kinetic theory. |
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Answer» Evaporation is a surface phenomenon because it occurs in the surface. For example when weput wet clothes for drying we spread them out so that the surface area gets increased. When the surface area increases the water will get enough space to get into vapour stage and thus evaporation happens easily. This is why increase in surface area is a factor of evaporation. |
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| 13607. |
6. Three charges of respective values 2uC, 2 2HC and 2HC are arranged along a straight line as shownin the figure. Calculate the total electric field intensity due to all three charges at the point P1m242uC2jIC13 |
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| 13608. |
The green grass appears a colour in red light is(1) Black(3) Red50.(2) White(4) Green |
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Answer» Green grass appears a green colour in red light. |
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| 13609. |
2. What will be the effect on interference fringes if red light is replaced by blue light?3. The polarizing angle of medium is 60 What is the refractive index of the medium? |
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Answer» 2) 3) where ip is polarizing angle . substitute the value to get the answer. |
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| 13610. |
The energy density at a point in a medium ofdielectric constant 8 is 26.55 x106 J/m3Calculate electric field intensity at that point. |
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| 13611. |
Use of red light for danger signals. |
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Answer» The primary reason why the colorredis used fordanger signalsis thatred lightis scattered the least by air molecules. The effect of scattering is inversely related to the fourth power of the wavelength of a color |
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| 13612. |
Q.36In the circuit shown below, X and Y are digital inputs, and Z is a digital output. Theequivalent circuit is a(A) NAND gate(B) NOR gate(C) XOR gate(D) XNOR gate |
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Answer» Z= xy bar + y x barother gate will giveand operationso from one xy bar and from secondx bar yXORgate |
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| 13613. |
Electric Field Intensity |
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| 13614. |
Explain: Electric field intensity? |
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Answer» •Electric intensity is the strength of electric field at a point.•Electric intensity at a point is defined as the force experiencedper unit positive charge at a point placed in the electric field.•It may also be also defined as the electrostatic force per unitcharge which the field exerts at a point.•Mathematically,E=F/q•You can correlate it with gravitational field intensity that from a certain distance away from earth, how intensively or forcefully it is pulling you towards its center. |
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| 13615. |
Distinguish between continuous and digital signals. |
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Answer» A continuous time signal is an analog representation of a natural signal, with characteristically smooth transitions between peaks and valleys. A discrete time signal is a digital representation of a continuous signal, it has a magnitude that is held constant for the duration of each sample, otherwise known as a zero-order hold. The main difference between the two signals is the zero order hold— the discrete signal can be considered a copy of its counterpart continuous signal, but with added noise.The advantage of the discrete signal is that it is a repeatable signal, with digital fidelity between successive generations, the disadvantage is the added noise which colors the signal. Typically this noise is smoothed out using an RC circuit, with a time constant determined by the Nyquist frequency of the discrete signal. |
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| 13616. |
The gravitational force on a body of mass 1.5 kgsituated at a point is 45 N. The gravitational fieldintensity at that point is(2) 67.5 N/kg(1) 30 N/kg(3) 46.5 N/kg(4) 43.5 N/kg |
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| 13617. |
17. The gravitational force on a body of mass 1.5 kgsituated at a point is 45 N. The gravitational fieldintensity at that point is(1) 30 N/kg(3) 46.5 N/kg(2) 67.5 N/kg(4) 43.5 N/kg |
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| 13618. |
16 Calculate the excess of pressure inside a soap bubble of diameter 1 cm.(Surface Tension of soap solution = 1.5 Nm^-1) |
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Answer» hence put in the valuesp=4*1.5/1*10^-2=6*10^2N/m^2 Thanks... |
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| 13619. |
8. 90 C of charge passes in one hour and 15 min, in acopper wire of diameter 1 mm. Copper contains 5.8 x10^28 electrons m-3. Find (i) current in the wire (ii)drift velocity of electron in the wire.[Ans. 2 × 10-2 A, 2.74 × 10-6 ms-1] |
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Answer» 1 2 |
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| 13620. |
1. A stone is dropped from a diff covers 16 th of itstotal distance to the ground in the last second ofits fail. Air resistance is negligible. The height ofthe cliff is (take g-10 ms(2) 80 m(1) 90 m(3) 160 m(4) 250 m |
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Answer» ontion (2) is correct. or koi trick bhi h |
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| 13621. |
160.) A block of mass 5 kg is kept on a horizontal floor having coefficient of friction 0.09. Dwomutually perpendicular horizontal forces of 3 N and 4 N act on this block. The acceleration ofthe block is x m/s. Find value of x. (Take g = 10 ms-*)MEQB90Level -1, 2,3 | Dynamics of a Particle |
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Answer» but answer is 0.1 |
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| 13622. |
7. Solve the following examples.a) An object moves 18 m in the first3 s. 22 m in the next 3 and 14 m inthe last 3 s. What is its averagespeed?(Ans: 6 m/s)b) An object of mass 16 kg is movingwith an acceleration of 3 ms.Calculate the applied force. If thesame force is applied on an object ofmass 24 kg. how much will be theacceleration? (Ans: 48 x, 2 m/s)c) A bullet having a mass of 10 g andmoving with a speed of 1.5 m/s.penetrates a thick wooden plank ofmass 90 g. The plank was initiallyat rest. The bullet gets embedded inthe plank and both move together.Determine their velocity.(Ans: 0.15 m/s)d) A person swims 100 m in the first40s, 80 m in the next 40 s and 45 min the last 20 s. What is the average(Ans: 2.25 m/s)Speed? |
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| 13623. |
after firing from the gun9 A bullet of 5 gm is fired from a pistol of 1.5 kg. If the recoil velocity of pistol is 1.5 m/s, find the velocity ofbullet. |
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Answer» We will use conservation of linear momentum for that m1v1 = m2v2 => (1.5kg)*(1.5) = (0.005)*(Vb)=> Vb = 1.5*1.5/(0.005) = 450m/s. ( in opposite direction) |
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| 13624. |
(8) Find the gravitational force between alistano man of mass 50 kg and a car of mass 1500 kgs separated by 10 m.betSolution. Toto . m |
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| 13625. |
A man of mass 50 kg carries a bag of weright 40N on his shoulder. The force with which the floorpushes up his feet will be(A) 882 NN(C) 90 N(B) 530 N(D) 600 N |
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Answer» Given, Weight = 40N and mass= 50 Kg. We know that, F=ma 40N = m x g 40/g = m 40/10 = m 4kg = m mass = mass of man + mass of bag = 50 + 4 = 54 kg Force with which the floor pushes up his feet, F = ma F = 54 x g F = 54 x 10 ~= 540N. so option(b) is the correct answer |
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| 13626. |
A man of mass 50 kg carries a bag of weight40 N on his shoulder. The force with which the floorpushes up his feet will be(1) 882 N(3) 90 N(2) 530 N(4) 600 N |
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Answer» weight of man = 50*9.8 = 490N and weight of bag = 40N so, total weight exerted by floor is reaction force of (490+40) = 530N option 2. |
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| 13627. |
21. Why do camels or elephants have broad feet ? |
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Answer» Camels have broad feeti.e.,feethaving alarge areso that the pressure exerted on the sandisless due to their heavy weight. Therefore,camels donot dig deep in the sand dunes andcanmove freely. |
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| 13628. |
3) What is electromagnetic spectrum? Explaindifferent parts of the electromagnetic spectrum. |
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Answer» The electromagnetic spectrum is a continuum of all electromagnetic waves arranged according to frequency and wavelength. The sun, earth, and other bodies radiate electromagnetic energy of varying wavelengths. Electromagnetic energy passes through space at the speed of light in the form of sinusoidal waves. Light is a particular type of electromagnetic radiation that can be seen and sensed by the human eye, but this energy exists at a wide range of wavelengths. The micron is the basic unit for measuring the wavelength of electomagnetic waves. The spectrum of waves is divided into sections based on wavelength. The shortest waves are gamma rays, which have wavelengths of 10e-6 microns or less. The longest waves are radio waves, which have wavelengths of many kilometers. The range of visible consists of the narrow portion of the spectrum, from 0.4 microns (blue) to 0.7 microns (red). |
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| 13629. |
Example 2.7 We measure the period ofoscillation of a simple pendulumInsuccessive measurements, the readingsturn out to be 2 63 s 2.56 s 242 s 2.71sand 2.80 s. Calculate the absolute errors.relative error or percentage error8 |
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Answer» The mean period of oscillation will be T=2.63+2.56+2.42+2.71+2.8/5 =2.62 sec The errors in the measurement wil be 2.63-2.62=.01sec 2.56-2.62=-.06sec 2.42-2.62=-.2sec 2.71-2.62=.09sec 2.80-2.62=.18 sec so mean of absolute error will be .11sec Hence Period of oscillation will be (2.62±0.11) Therefore T=2.6±.1s relative error or percentage error is given by =0.1/2.6*100 4% |
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| 13630. |
14. An automobile of mass m accelerated from rest,when the engine supplies constant power. Velocity(v) of an automobile depend on time (1) as(1) v oc t32(3) 12(2) V c t(4) V α t-1/2 |
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Answer» Instantaneous power is = force*velocity dP= ma*v P=m(dv/dt)*v Only (P/m)dt= v.dv Integrating both sides from 0 to t and 0 to v in LHS and RHS respectively Pt/m= (1/2)v² v= (2Pt/m)½ so v is proportional to t^1/2option (3) |
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| 13631. |
If an athlete takes t seconds to go once around the circular path ofradius r, the velocity v is given bya. v = 212C. v = 21b.v = 2trd.v=2nr 2Connective tissue which aan. |
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Answer» the answer is b to go 1 round The velocity will zero as displacement will zero . the answers is b to go 1 round ok the velocity will zero as displacement will zero b is the correct option and please like my answer |
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| 13632. |
Monochromatic light of wavelength 589 nm is incident from air on a water surfacewhat are the wavelength, frequency and speed of (a) reflected and (b) refractedlight? Ri of water is 1.33. |
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| 13633. |
| Resestance of a body masundes ison with I 5% tolerencesind absolute error in masurement of resistance. |
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Answer» we have resistance = 150 Ω Our tolerance is +- 5%. This means that the resistor has a range of values between 150 + 150*5% and 150 – 150*5% So, we can have a resistor as high as 150 + 7.5 =157.5 Ω or as low as 150 – 7.5 = 142.5 Ω |
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| 13634. |
The wavelength of light is 589 nm. What is itswavelength in A ? |
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| 13635. |
Monochromatic light of wavelength 589 nm isincident from air on a water surface. Therefractive index of water is 1.33. Thewavelength of the refracted light is |
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| 13636. |
Light has wavelength 600 nm in free space. Itpasses into glass, which has an index of refractionof 1.50, What is the frequency of the light insidethe glass? |
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Answer» The speed of light is 299792458m/s. For this case, we will use the approximation 3.0*10^8m/s. Since frequency = speed/wavelength: Frequency of light = (3.0*10^8)/600nm= (3.0*10^8)/[600*10^(-9)m]= 5.0*10^14 Hz When light changes medium, only the wavelength changes, not the frequency. So, the answer is 5.0*10^14 Hz. |
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| 13637. |
1In a workshop a worker measures the lengthof a steel plate with a Vernier callipershaving a least count 0.01 cm. Four suchmeasurements of the length yielded thefollowing values: 3.11 cm, 3.13 cm, 3.14cm, 3.14 cm. Find the mean length, themean absolute error and the percentageerror in the measured value of thelength.[Ans: 3.13 cm,0.01 cm, 1.3%] |
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Answer» the answer is 0.319% 3.13 cm it is correct answer it is correct answer |
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| 13638. |
material of wre 1S Imuch does the resistance change if the diametelis dodviedA and B of insulated wires are kept close to each other. Coil AQ. 11. Two circular coilsis connected to a galvanometer while conl 53 is connected to a battery through awill you observe in coil A, if (a) current is passed through coil B by pluthe current is stopped by removing the plug from the key? (c) both the coils arthe same direction with the same speed? Explain your answer mentioning thephenomena involved.Or |
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Answer» (a)As the key is closed, the galvanometer needle will deflect for a moment and then return to zero.(b)As the key is removed ,again a momentary deflection (but more) because of the change in magnetic flux linked with the coil is observed in the galvanometer in opposite direction .(c)With the key closed ,if the coil A and B are moved with the same speed in the same direction ,there is no deflection in the galvanometer because there is no change in the magnetic flux linked with the coil a.The phenomenon involved is Electromagnetic induction. |
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| 13639. |
PageMention any five example each of objectdisplaying uniform and non-uniformmation is all day to day use |
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Answer» Uniform Motions:- 1.Thehour hand of a clock- It moves with uniform speed, completing movement of a specific distance in an hour2.A car going along a straight level road at steady speed3.An aircraft cruising at a level height and a steady speed4.A ship steaming on a straight course at steady speed5.A train going along the tracks at steady speed6.A cooling fan running at a fixed speed7.Earth moving round the sun is an uniform motion8. Movement of fan9. A pendulum having equalamplitudes on both sides10. A vibrating spring in a sewing machine11. Rain drops fall at uniform speed as buoyant forces balances 'g' Non uniform Motions:-1.A horse running in a race2. A bus on its way through the market3. A bouncing ball4. Movement of an asteroid5. Aircraft moving through the clouds and then landing6. Dragging a box from a path7. A man running a 100 m race8. A car coming to a halt9. A train coming to its terminating sop10. A car colliding with another car. |
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| 13640. |
If a TV of rating 100W is operated for 6 hrs perday, find the number of units consumed in anyleap year5) |
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Answer» Total hours in a day = 24it is operated for 6 hoursso power used in 6 hours= 100*6=600 wattnow in 1 one day = 600 wattin leap year(366) days= 600*366= 219600 watt powerwe know that1 unit = 1000 wso number of units = 219600/1000= 2196/10= 219.6 |
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| 13641. |
1.5mW of400 nm light is directed at a photoelectric cell. If0.10% of the incident photonsproduce photelectmthe current in the cell is(A) 0.36 HA16.(B) 0.48 HA(C) 0.42 mA(D) 0.32 mA |
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Answer» for wavelength 400 nm , energy of each photon be E=hc/lamda n number of photons will have total energy n(E) ... power of photon beam is given so n(E) = 1.5mW ..... n = 1.5/E (number of photons striking per second) 0.1% photons extract electrons so ne(number of ejected electrons) = 0.1% of n now photo current = nq=ne (e is electronic charge)I =0.48microampere. |
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| 13642. |
A ball is through vertically off word after some time it comes back to the througers hand. Draw the velocity time graph and acceleration time graph for the complete motion of the ball |
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| 13643. |
Draw the velocity time graph in case of positive acceleration and negativetacceleration |
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| 13644. |
Two friends started from same point with same constant acceleration of 5m/sSecond one starts journey 5s later. Find the time taken by 1 one such that he is100m ahead of second one.d) 8.55c)75sa) 3.55b) 6,5 s |
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Answer» If the time travelled upto the given point by second one is tseconds, the first one has taken t +5seconds. Since the difference between their distances travelled is 100m, |
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| 13645. |
Explain with example of Writing a file |
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Answer» This program takes a number from user and stores in the fileprogram.txt. |
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| 13646. |
516.A body starts from rest with cosntant acceleration a, its velocity aftersecond is-n second is v. The displacement of body in last2v(n-1)(2) v(n-1)2v(n + 1) |
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| 13647. |
19. A body is released from a great height and falls freely towards the earth. Another body is releasedfrom the same height exactly one second later. The separation between the two bodies, two secondsafter there lease of the second body is:(A) 4.9 m(B) 9.8 m(C) 19.6 m(D) 24.5 m |
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Answer» for body 1disp. in 3 second = 1/2*9.8 for body 1 disp. in 3 second = (1/2)9.8×9 = 44.1 for body 2 disp. in 2 second =(1/2)9.8×4 = 19.6 separation after 2 second of leave 2nd body = 44.1-19.6 =24.5 24.5 |
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| 13648. |
7.%)A body of mass 4 kg is accelerated upon by aconstant force, travels a distance of 5 m in thefirst second and a distance of 2 m in the thirdsecond. The force acting on the body is |
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Answer» 1 |
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| 13649. |
ia Suppose all the electrons of 100 g water are lumpedogether to form a negatively charged particle and allthe nuclei are lumped together to form a positivelycharged particle. If these two particles are placed100 cm away from each other, find the force of attractionbetween them. Compare it with your weight. |
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| 13650. |
2. Sand drops from a stationary hopper at the rate of 5 kg/s falling on a conveyor belt moving with aconstant speed of 2 m/s. What is the force required to keep the belt moving and what is the powerdelivered by the motor moving the belt? |
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