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13501.

(a) 4An experiment takes 10 minutes to raise the temperatureof water in a container from 0°C to 100°C and another 55minutes to convert it totally into steam by a heatersupplying heat at a uniform rate. Neglecting the specificheat of the container and taking specific heat of water tobe 1 cal/g °C, the heat of vapourixation according to this(b) 8(c) 2(d) S3.Critical Thinking550 cal/ g530 cal/ gexperiment will come out to be:(a) 560 cal/ g(c) 540 cal/ g(b)(d)

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13502.

INTRODUCTIONA body of mass 5 kg falls fro.n a height of 30 metre. If its all mechanical energy is changed intoheat, then heat produced will be1) 350 cal2) 150 cal3) 60 cal4) 6 cal

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13503.

A train takes 2 minutes to acquire its full speed 60kmphfrom rest and 1 minute to come to rest from the full speed.If somewhere in between two stations 1 km of the track beunder repair and the limited speed on this part be fixced to20kmph, find the late running of the train on account ofthis repair work, assuming otherwise normal at running ofthe train between the stations.

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Let the distance between the two stations is s meter. =>given v = 60 km/hr = 60 x 1000/3600 = 16.67 m/s By v = u + at =>16.67 = a x 120 =>a = 0.14 m/s^2 s = ut + 1/2at^2 =>s1 = 0 + 1/2 x 0.14 x (120)^2 =>s1 = 1000 m By v = u + at =>0 = 16.67 + a x 60 =>a = -0.28 =>By s = ut + 1/2at^2 =>s2 = 17.67 x 60 - 1/2 x 0.28 x (60)^2 =>s2 = 560.10 m Thus if s = s1+s1+ 1000 1st case:-(no interruption) =>T = t1+t2+ t3 =>T = 120 + 60 + 1000/16.67 =>T = 239.99 sec 2nd case:-(with interruption) =>T = t1+t2+t3 =>T = 120 + 60 + 1000/[(20 x 1000)/3600] =>T = 270 sec =>Delay = T(1st) - T(2nd) =>Delay = 270 - 239.99 =>Delay = 30.01 sec

13504.

If f (x) = singh e-k . Then pick correct option(s)(A) f' (0) = 0(B)T, (0) = f(0)(C) function has maxima at x = 0(D) function has minima at x = 0、// /-

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f(x) = sinx +e^(-x)

f'(x) = cosx +(-e^(-x) = cosx-e^(-x)f"(x) = -sinx +e^(-x) .

now f'(0) = 1-1 = 0

f(0) = 0+1 = 1 f"(0) = 0+1 = 1. ; so f"(0) = f(0)

for maximum and minimum valuef'(x) = 0.=> cosx-e^(-x) = 0=> cosx = e^(-x)only solution is x = 0.

so, this is the point of minima.

13505.

V +12A person goes to his office from his home daily at a fixed speed. But today he decided to reduce his speedby 20% as a result he reaches his office 16 minute late. What's the actual/original time he takes to reachhis office daily?uton

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hope it helps u

13506.

\int\left(2 x^{2}-5 x+7\right) d x\frac{x^{3}}{2}+\frac{5 x^{2}}{2}+7 x+6\frac{1 x^{3}}{2}-6 x-6

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13507.

Threshold wavelength for a metal having workfunction w, is Îť"Then the thresholdwavelength for the metal having work function2 w, is

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option (3) is correct.

13508.

71. A photosensitive metallic surface has work function huo If photons of energy 2hv, fall on thissurface the electrons come out with a maximum velocity of 4x10 m/s. When the photon energyis increases to 5hu then maximum velocity of photo electron will be[CBSE PMT 2005](a) 2x106 m / s(b) 2 x 10 7 m/s (c) 8 x 105 m /s (d) 8 x 10 m/s

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13509.

Q.6 A point source causes photoelectric effectfrom a small metal plate. Which of thefollowing curves may represent the saturationphotocurrent as a function of the distancebetween the source and the metal?(A) a(B) b(C) c(D) ddistance

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13510.

52 A body dropped from top of a tower falls through 40 m during the last two seconds of itsCBSE PMT 92fall. The height of tower (g 10ms2) isa) 60 mb) 45 mc) 80 md) 50 m

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13511.

51. Light of wavelength 5000 A falls on a sensitive plate with photoelectric work function of 1.9 ev.The kinetic energy of the photoelectron emitted will be[CBSE PMT 1998](a) 0.58 eV(b) 2.48 elv(c) 1.24 ev(d) 1.16 ev

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13512.

Show how would you join three resistors, each of resistance 9 Ω soequivalent resistance ofthe combination is (i) 13.5 Ω, (ii) 6 Ω?

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13513.

4ΩWhat is the equivalent resistance between A and B in thenetwork of resistance? Find the current through 12 Ω.6Ω12Ω10 V3Ω

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13514.

and thickness 10(on its narrow faceso the floor. Hoy1 A square lead slab of side 50 cm and thisis subjected to a shearing force (on its9 x 104 N. The lower edge is riveted to the flomuch will the upper edge be displaced?(Shear modulus of lead = 5.6 x 10°N m2)(a) 0.16 mm(b) 1.6 mm(c) 0.16 cm(d) 1.6 cm

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0.16 mm is correct answer of this problem

13515.

In a Wheatstone's bridge all the four arms have equalresistance R. If the resistance of the galvanometer arm is alsoR, the equivalent resistance of the combination as seen bythe battery is57.CBSE PMT 2003]

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Answer : RIn balance wheatstone bridge the galvanometer arm can be neglected so equivalent resistance is R

13516.

Q.20. Two conductors A and B of resistance 5 ohmand 10 ohm respectively are first joined inparallel and then in series. In each case thevoltage applied is 20 V(a) Draw the circuit diagram to show thecombination of these conductors ineach case(b) In which combination will the voltageacross the conductors A and B be thesame?(c) In which arrangement will the current through A and B is the same?(d) Calculate the equivalent resistance for each arrangement

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in series current will be same and in parallel connection voltage will be same

The voltage across A and B is same when they are connected in parallel and the current is same when they are connected in series....for series arrangement the net resistance is 10+5=15 ohm and for the parallel one it is (10×5)/(10+5)=50/15=3.33 ohm

thanks

13517.

Two resistors when connected in parallel haveequivalent resistance of 5/3 ohnmthe equivalent resistance is 12 ohm. Find theirresistances.. When in series[Ans. 2 Ω,10 Ω]

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when in parallel R=R1R2/R1+R2=5/3and in series R1+R2=125/3=R1R2/12R1R2=5/3*12=5*4=20R1=20/R2hence20/R2+R2=1220+R2^2=12R2R2^2-12R2+20=0R2=-b+-√b^2-4ac/2aR2=12+-√144-80/2R2=12+-8/2R2=4/2 or 20/2=2ohm and 10ohm

13518.

A spherical drop of water has 1mm radius. If the surface tension of the water is 50 x 10 N/m, then find thedifference of pressure between inside and outside the spherical drop is

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We know that -PTwo identical soap bubbles each of radius r and of the same surface tension t combine to form a new soap bubble of radius r.

The two bubbles contain air temperature. if the atmospheric pressure is pnot then find the surface tension t of the soap sol in terms of po,r,r.

Assume process is isothermal=2T/r2*50*10^-3/1*10^-3= 100N/m²

13519.

Find the equivalent resistance across the two ends A and B of thegiven circuit.R = 20R = 22R2 = 20WR = 22Rg = 22R= 20MRy = 20Rg=20Fig 1.18

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13520.

9. A body is thrown up in a lift with a velocity u relative to the lift and the time of light is found to be t. Theacceleration with which the lift is moving up wil be-u-gt(a) U gt2u-gt4) 2u+gt

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I

13521.

Relative density of a solid is 0.6. it floats in water with(a) Whole of its vol. inside water(b) 60% vol. inside water(d) 40% vol. inside water60% vol, outside of water

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13522.

etdrdaton proportional to its displacement. Its loss of kineticlsplacement x is proportional toond.(B) e*(C) x(D) log.xc-11. bock weighing 10 N travies down a smooth curved track AB joined to a rough horizontal surface (igure),The rougn surface has a friction coefficient of 0.20 with the block. If the block starts slipping on the tack from017a point 1.0 m above the horizontal surface, the distance it will move on the rough surface is1.0mB Rough(A) 5.0 m(B) 10.0 m(C) 15.0 m(D) 20.0 m

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13523.

A uniform rod is kept vertically on a horizontal smooth surface at a point O. If it is disturbed slightand released, it falls down on the horizontal surface. The lower end will be(A) at O(C) at a distance l/2 from O(B) at a distance less than I/2 from O(D) at distance larger than l/2 from O.

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13524.

9. A body in one dimensional motion has zero speedat an instant. At that instant, it must have)Zero velocity(2) Zero acceleration(3) Non-zero velocity(4) Non-zero acceleration

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|velocity|≤|speed|

therefore, when speed is zero, then, velocity will be definitely zero. Hence, option (1) is correct.

13525.

Give an example with the chemical equation for the reduction of ores using more reactive metals

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Fe2O3 + Al -> Al2O3 + Fe + Heat This reaction is known as Thermit reaction which involves reduction of Ferric Oxide to Ferrum (Iron).

13526.

Why does a rough surface have greater friction than a smooth surface?

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Rough surfaces have greater friction than smooth surfaces. Rough surfaces have grooves on them. When two rough surfaces are in contact, the grooves of one go inside the grooves of the other, thus making the movement difficult. Hence, roughness increases friction.

13527.

421. What is meant by the statement. "Internal energy is a function of state". Will theinternal energy of a system increase or decrease when work is done on it. Write themathematical statement for first law of the thermodynamics. Write the conventionused for determination of sign of work done in this expression.

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The first law of thermodynamics applies the conservation of energy principle to systems where heat transfer and doing work are the methods of transferring energy into and out of the system. Thefirst law of thermodynamicsstates that the change in internal energy of a system equals the net heat transferintothe system minus the net work donebythe system. In equation form, the first law of thermodynamics isΔU=Q−W.

Here ΔUis thechange in internal energyUof the system.Qis thenet heat transferred into the system—that is,Qis the sum of all heat transfer into and out of the system.Wis thenet work done by the system—that is,Wis the sum of all work done on or by the system. We use the following sign conventions: ifQis positive, then there is a net heat transfer into the system; ifWis positive, then there is net work done by the system. So positiveQadds energy to the system and positiveWtakes energy from the system. Thus ΔU=Q−W.

13528.

Is the internal energy of a gas a function of pressure? Comment.

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13529.

on a smooth horizontal surface a cubical block is moving with a constant velocity and stricks a small projection on the surface and starts rotating. at that instant angular velocity =

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so angular velocity =3v/4a

13530.

4 charges are placed each at a distance 'a' from origin. The dippie snoment ofconfiguration is3q2q-2q

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all four charges are placed , each at a distance 'a ' from the origin.it means distance between two charges = √{a² + a² } = √2a

we also know, dipole moment is the system of two equal magnitude but opposite nature charges . so, we have to divide the charges as shown in figure for making dipole .

hence, there are three dipoles form. Let P = q(√2a) then, P₁ = P , P₂ = P and P₃ = 2P {as shown in figure.} now resolve the vectors P₁ ,P₂ and P₃ .

as shown in figure, vertical components of P₁ and P₂ is cancelled .and horizontal components of P₁ and P₂ is cancelled by horizontal component of P₃ .and rest part of dipole = vertical component of P₃ = 2Psin45° j ['j' shows direction of net dipole moment]hence, net dipole moment = 2q(√2a) × 1/√2 j = 2qa j

13531.

TOBUSUJ WWhen 20 J of work was done on a gas, 40J of heat energy was released. If the initial internal energyof the gas was 700, what is the final internal energy?D 50J2) 60 J4) 11033) 90 )

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According to first law of thermodynamics,

Q = dU + W

Q= - 40J (heat released by gas)

W= - 20J (work done on gas)

Hence, - 40 = dU - 20

dU = - 20 J

Final internal energy - Initial internal energy = - 20

Therefore, Final Internal energy = 70 - 20= 50 J

(1) is correct option

13532.

A stationary body explodes into four identical fragments such that three of them fly off mutuallyperpendicular to each other, each with same K.E., Eo. The minimum energy of explosion will be(A) 6Eo15.4Eo3(C) 4Eo(D) 8Eo

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Let the three equal mass fragments move along x, y, z direction with velocity vₒ (each have same k.e = E = ½mvₒ²) . conservation of momentum: before = after => 0 = mv̂ + m[vₒî + vₒĵ + vₒk̂] => v̂ = ivth fragment`s velocity = - [vₒî + vₒĵ + vₒk̂] ---------------------> (i) energy of explosion = k.e(f) - k.e(i) = k.e(f) - 0 = ½m(√3vₒ)² + 3(½mvₒ²) = 6½mvₒ² = 6E.

13533.

1 kg body explodes into three fragments. The ratioof their masses is 1: 1:3. The fragments of samemass30 m/s, while the heavier part remains in the intialdirection. The speed of heavier part is:move perpendicular to each other with speeds10豆m(B) 10/2 m/s(C) 20 v2 m/s(D) 30 -/2 m/s

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Masses of fragments: 1/5 * 1kg, 1/5* 1kg, 3/5 * 1kg ie., 0.2 kg, 0.2 kg, 0.6 kg

Linear momentum of theirs: 0.2 * 30m/s = 6 kg-m/s, 6 kg-m/s, 0.6 * v kg-m/s

The vector sum of the first two : 6√2 kg-m/s as they two linear momenta are perpendicular. This will be in North East direction, if the two pieces fly off in North and East directions respectively.

So linear momentum of the large piece is in the direction of South West direction as Linear momentum of all three pieces is 0 (as before explosion).

Velocity of the third piece = 6√2 kg-m/s / 0.6 kg = 10√2 m/s

13534.

C-3.A particle of mass 4m which is at rest explodes intmass m are found to move with a speed v' each in mutually perpendicuiar daenergy released in the process of explosion is(A) (2/3) mvo three fragments. Two of the fragments each of'v' each in mutually perpendiclar directions. The minimum(B) (3/2) mv(C) (4/3) mv?(D) (3/4) mv?

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The energy released is the K.E final..

13535.

FRASTHAN18.A ship of mass 3 x 107 kg initially at rest is pulledby a force of 5 x 104 N through a distance of 3m.Neglecting friction, the speed of the ship at thismoment is :(1) 3.0 m/s(2) 1.5 m/s(3) 0.1 m/s(4) 2 m/s

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1.5m/s is correct answer

1.5 is the best answer from my side

13536.

A bomb of mass 3 kg explodes in air intotwo pieces of masses 2 kg and 1 kg. Thesmaller mass goes at a speed of 80 m/s. Ttotal energy imparted to the two fragments i(1) 1.07 KJ(3) 2.4 KJ(2) 2.14 KJ(4) 4.8 KJ

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4)

13537.

A 40 kg shellis moving with a velocity of 72 km/h. It explodes into two pieces, of which one plece of mass5 kg stops immediately. Calculate the velocity of the other piece

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m1v1 + m2v2 = mv5*0 + 35*v2 = 40*72v2 = 40*72/35 = 82.285 km/h.

13538.

A bomb of mass 12kg at rest explodes into twofragments of masses in the ratio 1 :3. The K.E. of thesmaller fragment is 216 J. The momentum of heavicerfragment is (in kg-m/sec)-(A) 36(C) 108(B) 72(D) Insufficient data

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is c option correct pls inform me

mass of 1 part = 3 kgby applying formulakE = p²/2m = 36

13539.

6. A body of mass 1 kg initially at rest, explodes andbreaks into three fragments of masses in the ratio1 :1: 3. The two pieces of equal mass fly-offperpendicular to each other with a speed of 30 m/seach. What is velocity of heavier fragment?(1) 5 m/s(3) 5v2 m/s(4) 10v2 m/s(2) 10 m/s

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Masses of fragments: 1/5 * 1kg, 1/5* 1kg, 3/5 * 1kg ie., 0.2 kg, 0.2 kg, 0.6 kg

Linear momentum of theirs: 0.2 * 30m/s = 6 kg-m/s, 6 kg-m/s, 0.6 * v kg-m/s

The vector sum of the first two : 6√2 kg-m/s as they two linear momenta are perpendicular. This will be in North East direction, if the two pieces fly off in North and East directions respectively.

So linear momentum of the large piece is in the direction of South West direction as Linear momentum of all three pieces is 0 (as before explosion).

Velocity of the third piece = 6√2 kg-m/s / 0.6 kg = 10√2 m/s in South West dir.

13540.

34.A bomb of mass 1 kg initially at rest, explodes andbreaks into three fragments of masses in the ratio1: 1:3. The two pieces of equal mass fly offperpendicular to each other with a speed 15 m/seach. The speed of heavier fragment is(1) 5 m/s(2) 15 m/s(4) 5/2 m/s(3) 45 m/s

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13541.

PHYSICSExample 4.3 A motorboat is racingtowards north at 25 km/h and the watecurrent in that region is 10 km/h in thedirection of 60° east of south. Find theresultant velocity of the boat.

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13542.

Two equal charges repel each other with a force of 4 x 10 N, when they are 0.03 m apart in air.(1) Find the magnitude of the charges. (ii) What will be the force, if the distance between them is!doubled ?(0) 2 *10°C (ii) 10-N)

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13543.

. A bomb of mass 9 kg explodes into two pieces ofmasses 3 kg and 6 kg. The velocity of mass 3 kgis 16joule is(1) 196(3) 192m/s. The kinetic energy of mass 6 kg in0 180(2) 320(4) 620

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mass of the bomb ,M=9kg

initial value of the bomb=0m/s

mass of smaller fragmet =3kg=m1 (let)

velocity of the smaller part just after explosion=16m/s

mass of the bigger fragmet =6kg=m2 (let)

let, velocity of the bigger part just after explosion= v

as there is no external force is acting on the bomb intially

so the momentum is conserved in all direction

i.e P(just after explosion)=P(just before explosion )

m1*16 + m2*v = M*0

=> v = -8m/s

so the kinetic energy of the fragment of mass 6kg = (1/2)*m2*v*v Joule

=(1/2)*6*64

=192 Joule

13544.

10CIs eleasedindfrom rest in an electric field of 1.2 x 10 N Cthe electric force and the force of gravity actng on thisparticle. Can one of these forces be neglected in comparisonwith the other for approximate analysis? (b) How long willit take for the particle to travel a distance of 40 cm ? (c)What will be the speed of the particle after travelling thisdistance ? (d) How much is the work done by the electricforce on the particle during this period?

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13545.

A uniform force of (3i+j) newton acts on a particle of mass 2 kg. Hence the particle is displaced from position (2i+k) meter to position(4 i +3j-k) meter. The work done by the force on the particle is(1) 13 J(2) 15 J(3) 9J(4) 6J

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Let the particle be displaced from position A to B under the action of the given force thenAB=B-A (taking(0,0,0) as origin) =2i+3j-2kNow,work done on the particle =(force). (displacement) =(3i+j).(2i+3j-2k)=9

13546.

A mass of diatomic gas (y 1.4) at a pressure of2 atmospheres is compressed adiabatically so thatits temperature rises from 27°C to 927°C. Thepressure of the gas in the final state is[AIPMT (Mains)-2011]

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13547.

29.A vessel has 6g of oxygen of pressure P and temperature400 K, a small hole is made in it so that oxygen leaksout. How much oxygen leaks out if the final pressure isP/2 and temperature is 300 K?(1)3g(3) 4gan(2)2g(4)5ghe.

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13548.

[2 marks each1. Write the four improvements expected in future due to nanotechnology.July 13)

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Lightweighting of cars, trucks, airplanes, boats, and space craft could lead to significant fuel savings.

Nano-bioengineering of enzymes is aiming to enable conversion of cellulose from wood chips, corn stalks, unfertilized perennial grasses, etc., into ethanol for fuel.

Nanoparticles are used increasingly in catalysis to boost chemical reactions.

Nano-engineered materials make superior household products such as environmental sensors, air purifiers, and filters; antibacterial cleansers; and specialized paints and sealing products, such a self-cleaning house paints that resist dirt and marks.

13549.

15ΩFor the given circuit diagram, calculate-5 QTotal resistance of the circuit30Ω3.0 VTotal current flowing in the circuit

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13550.

Q.3.Findoutinparallelcircuit(a) Total resistance in the circuit.(b) Current passed in the circuit.3Ω3Ω3Ω4226V

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