InterviewSolution
This section includes InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1601. |
9. A mass of 50 g of a certain metal at 150°C isimmersed in 100 g of water at 11°C. The finaltemperature is 20°C. Calculate the specific heatcapacity of the metal. Assume that the specific heatcapacity of water is 4.2 J gl K-1voAns. 0-582 J gl K-i |
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Answer» Let subscript 1 denote solid (hot body)and subscript 2 denote water (cold body)Initial temp. of solid T₁=150°CMass of solid m₁ = 50 g = 0.05 KgInitial temp. of water T₂=11°CMass of water m₂= 100 g = 0.1 KgFinal temp of both T= 20°CSpecific heat capacity of water c₂=4.2 J/g°CLet Specific heat capacity of solid be c₁now,heat gained by water = heat lost by solidheat gained/lost = mcΔT∴ m₁c₁ΔT₁ = m₂c₂ΔT₂⇒ 0.05*c₁*(150-20) = 0.1*4.2*(20-11)⇒ 0.05*130*c₁ = 0.1*4.2*9⇒ c₁ = 0.5815 J/g°CAnswer: Specific heat capacity of the solid is 0.5815 J/g°C |
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| 1602. |
retrigerator converts 100 g of water at 20°C to iceat 10°C in 73.5 min. Calculate the average rate ofheat extraction in watt. The specific heat capacity ofwater is 4.2 J g K-1, specific latent heat of ice is336 J g1 and the specific heat capacity of ice isAns. 10 w21 Jg K- |
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Answer» Total amount of heat = 8400 + 33600 + 2100 = 44100J. Time taken = 73.5min = 4410s. Average rate of heat extraction (power). P = E/t = 44100/4410 = 10W |
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| 1603. |
5. 1300 J of heat energy is supplied to raise thetemperature of 0-5 kg of lead from 20°C to 40°C.Calculate the specific heat capacity of lead.Ans. 130 J kg1 K-1 |
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| 1604. |
If a person can throw a stone to maximum heightof h metre vertically, then the maximum distancethrough which it can be thrown horizontally by thesame person is |
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| 1605. |
A man can throw a stone to a maximumdistance of 80 m. The maximum height towhich it will rise in metre, is(1) 30 m (2) 20 m (3) 10 m (4) 40 m |
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Answer» 40m is the max height send me pic after u solve it is it correct ? yes |
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| 1606. |
71. Why can a ship not use the internal energy of sea water to operate its engine? |
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Answer» The heat engine can convert internal energy of sea water if there is a sink at temperature lower than temperature of sea water. Since there is no such sink and hence a ship can not use the internal energy of sea water to operate the engine. |
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| 1607. |
8.Why is it impossible for a ship to use the internal energy of sea water to operate its engine? |
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Answer» For using the internal energy of sea water to operate the engine of a ship, the internal energy of the sea water has to be converted into mechanical energy. Since whole of the interned energy cannot be converted into mechanical energy, a part has to be rejected to a colder body (sink). Since, no such body is available, so the interned energy of the sea water cannot be used to operate the engine of the ship. |
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| 1608. |
a certain mass of water at 84°C is poured into an equal mass of water at 24°C what will be resulting temperature |
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Answer» 54°c is the resulting temperature as we can apply the equation as..ms(84-T)+ms(24+T)=2msT84-msT+24ms+msT=2 mst84+24=2..hence resultant temp.is 54°c ms(84-T) +ms(24+T) =2msT84+24=2TT=108/2T=54 by applying the equation of heat we get let final temp be tms(84-t)+ms(24+t)=2mstms{84-t+24+t)=2mst108= 2t108/2=t54= tfinal temperature will 54° |
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| 1609. |
(c) 104 g of water at 30°C is taken in a calorimeter made of copper of manture ofU the freezing process.1 the grpn, al14When a certain mass of ice at 0°C is added to it, the final steady tempertthe mixture after the ice has melted, was found to be 10°C. Find the mcopper of mass 42 g.mass of icewatert heat offusion of ice336 Jgl; Specific heat capacity of copper 04goC- |
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| 1610. |
6222 AmpWYIn the adjoining circuit, thepotential difference across302 is:(a) 2VAV(6) BV(d) 16 V492 |
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Answer» 1/r=1/R1+1/R2 1/r=1/6+1/31/r=1/2r=2r=8 in total v=i×rv=2×8=16v16/4=4v |
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| 1611. |
Worked Out Exan. A body of mann m in 8uspended by luo) strings makingSoliangles α and β with the horizontat. Find the tensions inthe atring |
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| 1612. |
Two uniform stretched strings A and B, madeof steel are vibrating under the same tension.If the first overtone of A is equal to the secondovertone of B and if the radius of A is twicethat of B, the ratio of the lengths of the stringsis (E-2011]1) 2:3 2)1:2 3 ) 1:3 4) 1:4 |
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Answer» Sincel,Tanddare same for the two strings, hence v1/v2=r2/r1=2/1 Thus, the correct option is (2). |
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| 1613. |
13.5Example 7. A closed container of volume 0.02 m containsa mixture of neon and argon gases at 27°C temperature andNm pressure. If the gram-molecular weights ofneon and argon are 20 and 40 respectively, find the masses ofthe individual gases in the container, assuming them to beideal. (R-8.314 J mole K1). Total mass of the mixtureLIT 94]1.0 x 10528 g |
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| 1614. |
The wavelength of light of a particular colour is5800 A. Express it in (a) nanometre and(b) metre. |
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| 1615. |
he battery had an Interna netisdance o4 er teCMăCe,351 |
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| 1616. |
Name the light sensitive and colour sensitive cells present in the retina of human eye ? |
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Answer» Theretinais alight-sensitivelayer at the back of theeyethat covers about 65 percent of its interior surface. Photosensitivecellscalled rods and cones in theretinaconvert incidentlightenergy into signals that are carried to the brain by theoptic nerve. |
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| 1617. |
14. What is the range of vision for normal humaneye?15. How is the amount of light entering the eyecontrolled? |
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Answer» 14)Range of Vision is 25cm for normal human eye. 15The iris opens and closes tocontrolthe amount oflightentering theeyethrough the pupil. The pupil is the opening in the center of the iris wherelightenters theeye. When looking at theeye, the pupil appears black. ... The lens provides about 30 percent of theeye'stotal focusing power. HIT LIKE BUTTON IF YOU ARE SATISFIED |
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| 1618. |
(d) ret2 We can see a non-luminous object when light(a) emitted by the object falls on the eye.(b) is reflected from the object towards our eye.(c) completely passes through the object.(d) gets completely absorbed by the object. |
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Answer» We can see a non-luminous object when light is reflected from the object towards our eye .Option (b) is correct. |
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| 1619. |
2 2DIn an atom, the two electrons move round the nucleus incircular orbits of radii R and 4R. The ratio of the time takenby them to complete one revolution is13. |
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Answer» Can you remind me the formula....... Starting part that v is inversely proprtional to root r |
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| 1620. |
(d) due wonLletromagnetic damping is proddevices are made laminated so that:agnetic liv84. The core of(b) the magnetic saturation le(c) the residual magnetism(d) the loss of energy due toe core of electromagnetic devices are me(a) the intensity of magnetic field is increonetic saturation level of core is increasedresidual magnetism of the core is decreasedloss of energy due to eddy currents in the core is decreased |
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Answer» something different Eddy current loss is less so you save the energy Amagnetic coreis a piece ofmagnetic materialwith a highmagnetic permeabilityused to confine and guidemagnetic fieldsin electrical,electromechanicaland magnetic devices such aselectromagnets,transformers,electric motors,generators,inductors, magneticrecording heads, and magnetic assemblies. It is made offerromagneticmetal such as iron, orferrimagneticcompounds such asferrites. The high permeability, relative to the surrounding air, causes themagnetic field linesto be concentrated in the core material. The magnetic field is often created by a current-carrying coil of wire around the core. |
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| 1621. |
A bullet of mass 10 g travelling horizontally with a velocity of150 m s-1 strikes a stationary wooden block and comes to restin 0.03 s. Calculate the distance of penetration of the bulletinto the block. Also calculate the magnitude of the force exertedby the wooden block on the bullet.14.t of mass 1 kơ travelling in a straight line with a velocity |
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| 1622. |
Two seconds after projection a projectile istravelling in a direction inclined at 30° to the horizor;after one more sec, it is travelling horizontally, themagnitude and direction of its velocity are-(A) 2 /20 m/sec, 60°(B 203 m/sec, 60°(C) 6 40 m/sec, 30(D) 40V6 m/sec, 30° |
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| 1623. |
A bullet of mass 10 g travelling horizontally with a velocity of150 m s-1 strikes a stationary wooden block and comes to restin 0.03 s. Calculate the distance of penetration of the bulletinto the block. Also calculate the magnitude of the force exertedby the wooden block on the bullet. |
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Answer» thanks |
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| 1624. |
(14 A bullet of mass 10g travelling horizontally with a velocity of 150 ms-I strikes ary wooden block and comes to rest in 0-03 s. Calculate theo the block. Also calculate the magnitude of the force exerted by the wooden block onof ldistance of penetration of the |
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Answer» mass of the bullet (m) = 10 g = (10/1000) kg =0.01 kgInitial velocity (u) = 150 m/sFinal velocity (v) = 0 m/sTime taken (t) = 0.03 seci. Calculation of the distance of penetrationof the bullet into the block:Calculation of the distance of penetrationof the bullet into the block = DisplacementDisplacement = average velocity × timeDisplacement = [(u + v) / 2] × timeDisplacement = [(150 + 0) / 2] × 0.03Displacement = 2.25 mii. Calculation ofthe magnitude of the force exerted by the wooden block on the bullet:the magnitude of the force exerted by the wooden block on the bullet = Retarding forceRetarding force = mass × reatardationRetarding force = mass ×[ (Intitial velocity - Final velocity) / t ]Retarding force = 0.01 ×[ (150 - 0) / 0.03 ] NRetarding force = [150/3] NRetarding force = 50 N |
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| 1625. |
A bullet of mass 0 01kg and travelling at a speed of 500 m's stnkes and passes horizontally through ablock of mass 2kg which is suspended by a string of length 5m. The centre of gravity of the block isfound to raise a vertical distance of 0.1 m. What is the speed of the bullet after it emerges from theblock ig 9.8m/s] (time of passing of bullet is negligible) |
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Answer» thanks |
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| 1626. |
nmmmsige is formed by a convex lens?(b) Two convex lenses A and B have focal lengths of 2.5 cm and 12. 0 cm, respectively.Which lens has a greater power? |
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Answer» power is inversely proportional to focal lengthhence lesser focal length means more powerhence lens A |
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| 1627. |
has a massISop一vehich h to bestopped wirtha.nl0afur teilhaft |
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| 1628. |
Find the maximum and minimum focal lengths of eye-lens. |
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Answer» Thefocal lengthof the average, healthy, adulthuman eyeat near-pointis about 18.5 mm. Young individuals can accommodate theirlensesfurther to afocal lengthof around 15.4 mm. Thefocal length of the human eyeis thedistancebetween thelensand the retina when an object is infocus Thefocal lengthof the average, healthy, adult humaneyeat near-point is about 18.5 mm. Young individuals can accommodate theirlensesfurther to afocal lengthof around 15.4 mm. Thefocal lengthof the humaneyeis thedistancebetween thelensand the retina when an object is infocus |
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| 1629. |
The magnification prodtuced by the ob-jective lens and the eye lens of a com-pound microscope are 25 and o respec-tively. Thel magnifying power of thismiCToscope i(a) 19(c) 150 |
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| 1630. |
4What is the function of (a) eye lens, (b) pupil (c) cones and rods? |
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Answer» (a)eye lens-thelenschanges the focal distance of the eye. In other words, it focuses the light rays that pass through it (and onto the retina) in order to create clear images of objects that are positioned at various distances. It also works together with the cornea to refract, or bend, light (b)pupil-pupils are smaller in bright light and bigger in low light,behind the pupil,the eye has a lens |
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| 1631. |
in focal length of an eye lens is caused by the actiond by the action of theye lens is cause(a) pupil (b) retina(c) ciliary In uscles (d) irisIF near noint o |
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| 1632. |
6. The motion of a car is.described by the velocity-time graph as shown in thefigure given below.ur62D:\E0 10 20 30 40 50 60Time (s)Find the distance travelled by the car between (i) O to 20s and (i) 20 to 50s. (3) |
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Answer» The area under velocity-time curve gives the displacement (or distance) of the moving object. i) Distance travelled in 0 to 20s = area of triangle AOC =0.5*20*5 m = 50 m ii) Distance travelled in 20 to 50s = area of rectangle ABDC + area of triangle BDE =20*5 + 0.5*20*10 =100+100 =200 m |
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| 1633. |
The hydraulic pressure shown in the figure is used toraise the mass m through a height of 0.05 cm byperforming 500 J of work on the small piston. Thediameter of the large piston is 10 cm while that ofsmaller one is 2 cm. The mass m will beSmallLarge |
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Answer» well...The answer is 25×10^5 kg |
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| 1634. |
What is magnification |
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| 1635. |
9) Find the area of a triangle formed by A 3-4+2kand B1+ 2k as adjacent sides measured in(Ans : 6.10 m2)ллmetre |
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Answer» thanks... |
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| 1636. |
IoiTmasuncngedwitheciaWhat is the distance of 'near point' for normal eye? 2 |
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Answer» distance of near point for normal eye is 25 cm |
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| 1637. |
Drow a diagramperme troirected The near point or a peretroー|ESeerrece this dezect 2 Assured teat the nearcrect Assumed |
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Answer» Hypermetropia is a condition of the eye where the person is not able to see things clearly when nearer to the eye. The normal near point of the eye is 25 cm , i.e. for normal individuals to see clearly, an object must be at a distance of atleast 25 cm. For a hypermetropic eye with a near point of 1m (100 cm), to see an object placed at 25 cm, the virtual image needs to be for med at 100 cm. Hence applying the formula, 1/focal length (f)= 1/ object distance (u) + 1/ image distance (v) Since the image formed is virtual a - (minus) sign is assigned Hence it becomes, 1/f = 1/u -1/v which in this situation is, 1/f = 1/25 -1/100 1/f = 4/100 - 1/100 = 3/100 Hence f = 100/3 = 33.3 cm Diopteric power of the eye P = 100 / f = 100/ 33.3= 3 D Hence the answer is 3D |
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| 1638. |
ram to show the working of a compound microscope. Deduce an expressionaw a ray diagfor the total magnificationwhen the final image is formed at the near point.microscope, an object is placed at a distance of 1.5 cm from the objective offocal length- 1.25 cm. If the eye piece has a focal length of 5 cm and the final image isformed at the near point, estimate the magnifying power of the microscope |
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Answer» Second half of the questions can u please solve that |
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| 1639. |
What should be the focal length of the reading spectacles for a person for whom near point is 50 am ? |
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| 1640. |
The near-point of a person suffering from hypermetropia is at 50 cm from his eye. What isthe nature and power of the lens needed to correct this defect? (Assume that the near-pointof the normal eye is 25 cm). |
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| 1641. |
WHy DoE,SOCHADE DISTRIBUTEOut SIDe theit CONDUCTOR. |
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Answer» In all conductors, charges reside on the surface. The reason for this is that conductors have free electrons, that is, the electrons are loosely attached to the nucleus of the atoms in the conductors. Refer to the pic below When placed in external electric field, the electrons migrate to one side of the conductor and an electric field is created inside the conductor itself due to separation of positive and negative charges, as is evident from the pic. In case of conductors, this electric field is equal to that of the external electric field and hence neutralises the external field. So the net field inside the conductor is zero. |
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| 1642. |
state eigen value equation |
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| 1643. |
27. The temperature of equal masses of three differentliquids A, B and C are 12 °C, 19 °C and 28 °Crespectively. The temperature when A and B aremixed is 16°C and when B and Care mixed is 23 °C.The temperature when A and Care mixed is(a) 18.2 °C(b) 22 °C(c) 20.3 °C(d) 24.2 °C |
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Answer» a correct answer is (C) 20.3° C |
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| 1644. |
102716. यदि A=02 1 है तो सिद्ध कीजिए कि A3-6A2 +7A+21 = 01203 |
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| 1645. |
a volecity of 20 m/s and it up to distance of 5cm find the acceleration of the bullet in the wall |
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Answer» u = 20 m/sv = 0s = 5 cm = 0.05 m from 3rd equation, v² - u² = 2as⇒ 0 - (20)² = 2 × 0.05 × a⇒ 0.1 a = - 400⇒ a = - 4000 m/s² deceleration will be - 4000 m/s |
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| 1646. |
(d) lengt, le2. A physical quantity is measured and the result isexpressed as nu where u is the unit used and n is thenumerical value. If the result is expressed in variousunits then(a) n size of u (b) n ue) n u(d) ninally represented |
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| 1647. |
Give two uses of eddy currents. |
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| 1648. |
What are Eddy Currents? |
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Answer» Eddy Currents are currents which circulate in conductors like swirling eddies in a stream. They are induced by changing magnetic field and flow in closed loops perpendicular to the plane of the magnetic field. |
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| 1649. |
9. What are Eddy currents ? Give its two uses.(1 |
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Answer» Hit like if you find it useful Hit like if you find it useful |
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| 1650. |
what are eddy curents? |
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Answer» Eddy currents (also called Foucault currents) are loops of electrical current induced within conductors by a changing magnetic field in the conductor according to Faraday's law of induction. Eddy currents flow in closed loops within conductors, in planes perpendicular to the magnetic field. Eddy Current Principle. The eddy current method is based on the principle of generating circular electrical currents (eddy currents) in a conductive material. This is achieved by the use of a coil connected to an alternating current generator driving an alternating magneticfield(primaryfield). hit like if you find it useful |
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