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351.

Can all the angles of a quadrilateral be acute angles? Give reason for your answer.

Answer»

No, all the angles of a quadrilateral cannot be acute angles. As, sum of the angles of a quadrilateral is 360°. So, maximum of three acute angles will be possible.

352.

Identify all the quadrilaterals that have:

Answer»

(i) Four sides of equal length

Rhombus and square are the quadrilaterals that have all four sides of equal length.

(ii) Four right angles

Rectangle and square have all four angles right angles.

353.

All the angles of a quadrilateral can be right angles. Is this statement true? Give reasons for your answer.

Answer» Correct Answer - Yes; in that case, the sum of the angles will be equal to `360^(@)`, e.g., square , rectangle.
354.

All the angles of a quadrilateral can be acute. Is this statement true? Give reasons for your answer.

Answer» Correct Answer - No; in that case, the sum of the angles of the quadrilateral will be less than `360^(@)`.
355.

One angle of a quadrilateral is `180^0`and the remaining three angles are equal. Find thethree equal angles.

Answer» Let each of the three equal angles be `x^(@)`.
Now, sum of angles of a quadrilateral = `360^(@)`
`rArr" "108^(@)+x^(@)+x^(@)+x^(@)=360^(@)rArr3x^(@)=360^(@)-180^(@)`
`rArr" "x^(@)=(252^(@))/(3)` ltBrgt `therefore" "x^(@)=84^(@)`
Hence, each of the three equal angles is `84^(@)`.
356.

Can we form a quadrilateral whose angles are `70^(@), 115^(@), 60^(@) and 120^(@)`? Give reasons for your answer.

Answer» Correct Answer - No; the sum of the given angles is not `360^(@)`.
357.

The angles of a quadrilateral are in the ratio `3:4:5:6.` Find all its angles.

Answer» Let the angles are 3x,3x, 5x and 6x
`therefore" "3x+4x+5x+6x=360^(@)" "("sum of all the angles of qualdrilateral")`
`implies" "18x=360^(@)impliesx=20^(@)`
So, `" ""first angle"=3x=20^(@)=60^(@)`
`" ""second angle"=4x =4xx20^(@)=80^(@)`
`" ""third angle"=4x=4xx20^(@)=100^(@)`
and `" ""fourth angle"6x=6xx20^(@)-120^(@)`
358.

Can the angles `110^(@), 80^(@), 70^(@) and 95^(@)` be the angles of a quadrilateral ? Why or why not?

Answer» No, we know that, sum of all angles of a quadrilateral is `360^(@)`.
Here, sum of the angles `=110^(@)+80^(@)+70^(@)+95^(@)=355^(@)ne360^(@)`
So, these angles cannot be the angles of a quadrilateral.
359.

Three angles of a quadrilateral are in the ratio `4:6:3.` If the fourth angle is `100^(@)` find the three angles of the quadrilateral.

Answer» Let the three angles be 4x, 6x and 3x.
`{:(therefore,4x+6x+3x+100^(@)=360^(@)),(implies,13x=260^(@)),(implies,x=20^(@)):}`
`therefore` The other three angles are
`{:(,4xx20^(@)=80^(@)),(,6xx20^(@)=120^(@)),(,3xx20^(@)=60^(@)),(and,3xx20^(@)=60^(@)):}`
360.

Three angles of a quadrilateral are `75^(@),90^(@) and 75^(@)`, then the fourth angle isA. `90^(@)`B. `95^(@)`C. `105^(@)`D. `120^(@)`

Answer» Correct Answer - D
Given, `angleA=75^(@), angleB=90^(@) and angleC=75^(@)`
We know that, sum of all the angles of a quadrilateral is `360^(@)`.
`angleA+angleB+angleC+angleD=360^(@)`
`rArr" "75^(@)+90^(@)+75^(@)+angleD =360^(@)`
`therefore" "angleD=360^(@)-(75^(@)+90^(@)+75^(@))` ltBrgt `=360^(@)-240 ^(@)=120^(@)`
Hence, the fourth angle of a quadrilateral is `120^(@)`.
361.

Is ||gm ABCD a square? I. Diagonals of ||gm ABCD are equal. II. Diagonals of ||gm ABCD intersect at right angles. The correct answer is : (a) /(b)/(c )/(d).A. if the question can be answered by one of the given statements alone and not by the other,B. if the quesiton can be answered by either statement alone,C. if the question can be answered by both the statements together but not by any one of the two,D. if the question cannot be answered by using both the statements together.

Answer» Correct Answer - C
When the diagonals of a ||gm are equal, it is either a rectangle or a square. Also, if the diagonals intersect at right angles then out of rectangle and square, it is a square.
`therefore` both I and II will give the answer.
Hence, the correct answer is (c ) .
362.

ABCD is a quadrilateral. E, F, G and H are the midpoints of AB, BC, CD and DA respectively. Prove that EFGH is a parallelogram.

Answer»

Given that E, F, G and H are the midpoints of the sides of quad. ABCD

In ΔABC; E, F are the midpoints of the sides AB and BC. 

∴ EF//AC and EF = 1/2 AC

Also in ΔACD; HG // AC

and HG = 1/2 AC

∴ EF // HG and EF = HG 

Now in □EFGH; EF = HG and EF // HG 

∴ □EFGH is a parallelogram.

363.

ABCD is a rectangle and E F G and H are the mid-points of AB BC CD DA respectively Prove that EFGH is a rhombus

Answer» DE||BC
DE=`1/2`BC
HE||BD
HE=`1/2`BD
FG||BD
FG=`1/2`BD
We know, if 2 sides area parallel then its a parallelogram.
EFGH is a parallelogram
AC=BD
EF||AC
EF=`1/2`AC
EF=`1/2`BD.
364.

Is quadrilateral ABCD a parallelogram? I. Its opposite sides are equal. II. Its opposite angles are equal. The correct answer is : (a) /(b)/(c )/(d).A. if the question can be answered by one of the given statements alone and not by the other,B. if the quesiton can be answered by either statement alone,C. if the question can be answered by both the statements together but not by any one of the two,D. if the question cannot be answered by using both the statements together.

Answer» Correct Answer - B
We know that a quadrilateral ABCD is a parallelogram when either of I and II holds.
So, the correct answer is (b).
365.

The sides of a quadrilateral are extended in order to form exterior angles. The sum of the exterior angles is

Answer» Sum of exterior angle in quadrilateral`=/_A+/_B+/_C+/_D`
`=(180-theta)+(180-theta)`
`=theta+theta`
`=360`
Sum of exterior angles in a polygon is 360.
366.

The four angles of a quadrilateral are in the ratio of 1 : 2 : 3 : 4. Find the measure of each angle of the quadrilateral.

Answer»

Given that, the ratio of angles of a quadrilateral 

= 1 : 2 : 3 : 4 

Sum of the terms of the ratio 

= 1 +2 + 3 + 4= 10 

Sum of the four interior angles of a quadrilateral = 360° 

∴ The measure of first angle

= 1/10 x 360° = 36°

The measure of second angle

= 2/10 × 360° = 72°

The measure of third angle

= 3/10 × 360° = 108°

The measure of fourth angle

= 4/10 × 360° = 144°

367.

In a parallelogram ABCD, points M and N have been taken on opposite sides AB and CD respectively such that AM = CN. Show that AC and MN bisect each other.

Answer»

Consider △ AMO and △ CNO

We know that AB || CD

From the figure we know that ∠ MAO and ∠ NCO are alternate angles

It is given that AM = CN

We know that ∠ AOM and ∠ CON are vertically opposite angles

∠ AOM = ∠ CON

By ASA congruence criterion

△ AMO ≅ △ CNO

So we get

AO = CO and MO = NO (c. p. c. t)

Therefore, it is proved that AC and MN bisect each other.

368.

From the adjacent figure, PQ || RS, ∠RPQ = 52°, ∠RPS = 65°, ∠PSR = x° and ∠PRQ = 3y° + 5, then the value of x + y isA) 115° B) 137°C) 200° D) 74°

Answer»

Correct option is (D) 74°

\(\because\) \(PQ\,||\,RS\)

\(\therefore\) \(x^\circ+65^\circ+52^\circ=180^\circ\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(x^\circ=180^\circ-65^\circ-52^\circ\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(x^\circ=180^\circ-117^\circ\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(x^\circ=63^\circ\)

In \(\triangle PQR,\)

\(52^\circ+90^\circ+(3y+5)^\circ=180^\circ\)    (Sum of interior angle in a triangle is \(180^\circ)\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(3y+147^\circ=180^\circ\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(3y=180^\circ-147^\circ=33^\circ\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(y=\frac{33^\circ}3=11^\circ\)

\(\therefore\) \(x+y=63^\circ+11^\circ=74^\circ\)        

Correct option is  D) 74°

369.

If `angle A, angle B, angle C and angle D ` of a quadrilateral ABCD, taken in order, are in the ratio `3:7:6:4` then ABCD is aA. rhombusB. kiteC. TrapeziumD. parallelogram

Answer» Correct Answer - C
370.

In the adjoining figure, ABCD is a parallelogram. If P and Q are points on AD and BC respectively such that AP = 1/3 AD and CQ = 1/3 BC, prove that AQCP is a parallelogram.

Answer»

Consider △ ABQ and △ CDP

We know that the opposite sides of a parallelogram are equal

AB = CD

So we get ∠ B = ∠ D

We know that

DP = AD – PA

i.e. DP = 2/3 AD

BQ = BC – CQ

i.e. BQ = BC – 1/3 BC

BQ = (3-1)/3 BC

We know that AD = BC

So we get

BQ = 2/3 BC = 2/3 AD

We get BQ = DP

By SAS congruence criterion

△ ABQ ≅ △ CDP

AQ = CP (c. p. c. t)

We know that

PA = 1/3 AD

We know that AD = BC

CQ = 1/3 BC = 1/3 AD

So we get

PA = CQ

∠ QAB = ∠ PCD (c. p. c. t)… (1)

We know that

∠ QAP = ∠ A – ∠ QAB

Consider equation (1)

∠ A = ∠ C

∠ QAP = ∠ C – ∠ PCD

From the figure we know that the alternate interior angles are equal

∠ QAP = ∠ PCQ

So we know that AQ and CP are two parallel lines.

Therefore, it is proved that PAQC is a parallelogram.

371.

In the adjoining figure, ABCD is a parallelogram whose diagonals intersect each other at O. A line segment EOF is drawn to meet AB at E and DC at F. Prove that OE = OF.

Answer»

We know that ABCD is a parallelogram whose diagonals intersect each other at O

Consider △ AOE and △ COF

We know that ∠ CAE and ∠ DCA are alternate angles

From the figure we know that the diagonals are equal and bisect each other

AO = CO

We know that ∠ AOE and ∠ COF are vertically opposite angles

∠ AOE =∠ COF

By ASA congruence criterion

△ AOE ≅ △ COF

OE = OF (c. p. c. t)

Therefore, it is proved that OE = OF.

372.

Is quadrilateral ABCD a ||gm? I. Diagonals AC and BD bisect each other. II. Diagonals AC and BD are equal. The correct answer is : (a) /(b)/(c )/(d).A. if the question can be answered by one of the given statements alone and not by the other,B. if the quesiton can be answered by either statement alone,C. if the question can be answered by both the statements together but not by any one of the two,D. if the question cannot be answered by using both the statements together.

Answer» Correct Answer - A
We know that if the diagonals of a quadrilateral bisect each other then it is a ||gm.
`therefore ` I gives the answer.
If the diagonals of a quadrilateral are equal then it is not necessarily a ||gm.
`therefore ` II does not give the answer.
Hence, the correct answer is (a).
373.

Which of the following is not true for a parallelogram ?A. Opposite sides are equal.B. Opposite angles are equal.C. Opposite angles are bisected by the diagonals.D. Diagonals bisect each other.

Answer» Correct Answer - C
374.

In the adjoining figure, ABCD is a quadrilateral.(i) How many pairs of adjacent sides are there? Name them.(ii) How many pairs of opposite sides are there? Name them.(iii) How many pairs of adjacent angles are there? Name them.(iv) How many pairs of opposite angles are there? Name them.(v) How many diagonals are there? Name them.

Answer»

(i) Adjacent sides is nothing but two sides of a quadrilateral having same end

i.e. there are four pairs of adjacent sides. They are

(AB, BC), (BC, CD), (CD, DA) and (DA, AB)

(ii) Two sides of a quadrilateral have same end point are called opposite sides.

There are two opposite sides. They are

(AB, DC), (AD, BC)

(iii) When two angles of quadrilateral shares the common arm it is called ad adjacent angles.

There are four adjacent angles. They are

(∠A, ∠B), (∠B, ∠C), (∠C, ∠D) and (∠D, ∠A)

(iii) When angles of a quadrilateral are not adjacent ten it is called as opposite angles.

There are two pairs of opposite angles. They are,

(∠A, ∠C), (∠B, ∠D)

(iv) A diagonal is a line segment which joins two opposite vertices.

Here there are 2 diagonals are there. They are

(AC, BD)

375.

If opposite angles of a rhombus are (2x)° and (3x – 40)°, then the value of x is ____.(A) 100° (B) 80° (C) 160° (D) 40°

Answer»

2x = 3x – 40 … [Pythagoras theorem]

∴ x = 40° 

Correct option is (D) 40°

376.

In the adjoining figure, ABCD is a quadrilateral and AC is one of its diagonals. Prove that(i) AB + BC + CD + DA > 2AC(ii) AB + BC + CD > DA(iii) AB + BC + CD + DA > AC + BD.

Answer»

(i) Consider △ ABC

We know that

AB + BC > AC …… (1)

Consider △ ACD

We know that

AD + CD > AC ……. (2)

By adding both the equations we get

AB + BC + AD + CD > AC + AC

So we get

AB + BC + AD + CD > 2AC …….. (3)

Therefore, it is proved that AB + BC + AD + CD > 2AC.

(ii) Consider △ ABC

We know that

AB + BC > AC

Add CD both sides of the equation

AB + BC + CD > AC + CD …… (4)

Consider △ ACD

We know that

AC + CD > DA ……. (5)

By substituting (5) in (4) we get

AB + BC + CD > DA …….. (6)

(iii) Consider △ ABD and △ BDC

We know that

AB + DA > BD ……. (7)

So we get

BC + CD > BD ……. (8)

By adding (7) and (8) we get

AB + DA + BC + CD > BD + BD

On further calculation

AB + DA + BC + CD > 2BD ……. (9)

By adding equations (9) and (3) we get

AB + DA + BC + CD + AB + BC + AD + CD > 2BD + 2AC

So we get

2 (AB + BC + CD + DA) > 2 (BD + AC)

Dividing by 2

AB + BC + CD + DA > BD + AC

Therefore, it is proved that AB + BC + CD + DA > BD + AC.

377.

If APB and CQD are two parallel lines then the bisectors of `angle APQ, angle BPQ, angle CQP and angle PQD` enclose aA. squareB. rhombusC. rectangleD. kite

Answer» Correct Answer - C
378.

Three statements are given below: I. In a ||gm, the angle bisectors of two adjacent angles enclose a right angle. I. The angle bisectors of a ||gm form a rectangle. III. The triangle formed by joining the midpoints of the sides of an isosceles triangle is not necessarily an isosceles triangle. Which is true?A. I onlyB. II onlyC. I and IID. II and III

Answer» Correct Answer - C
379.

Diagonals of a parallelogram are perpendicular to each other. Is this statement true? Give reason for your answer.

Answer» Correct Answer - No; the only property of the diagonals of a parallelogram is that they bisect each other.
380.

If one of the angles of the quadrilateral is 120° and the remaining three angles are equal then the measure of each angle is A) 120° B) 80° C) 60° D) 40°

Answer»

Correct option is (B) 80°

Let \(120^\circ,x^\circ,x^\circ,x^\circ\) are angles of quadrilateral.

\(\therefore\) \(120^\circ+x^\circ+x^\circ+x^\circ=360^\circ\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(3x^\circ=360^\circ-120^\circ=240^\circ\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(x^\circ=\frac{240^\circ}3=80^\circ\)

The measure of each equal angle is \(80^\circ.\)

Correct option is  B) 80°

381.

If all pairs of adjacent sides of a quadrilateral are congruent, then it is called ____.(A) rectangle(B) parallelogram(C) trapezium (D) rhombus

Answer»

Correct option is (D) rhombus

382.

Three statements are given below: I. In a rectangle ABCD, the diagonal AC bisects `angle A` as well as `angle C.` II. In a square ABCD, the diagonal AC bisects `angle A` as well as `angle C.` III. In a rhombus ABCD, the diagonal AC bisects `angle A` as well as `angle C.` Which is true?A. I onlyB. II and IIIC. I and IIID. I and II

Answer» Correct Answer - B
383.

In Fig., ABCD is a quadrilateral.(i) Name a pair of adjacent sides.(ii) Name a pair of opposite sides.(iii) How many pairs of adjacent sides are there?(iv) How many pairs of opposite sides are there?(v) Name a pair of adjacent angles.(vi) Name a pair of opposite angles.(vii) How many pairs of adjacent angles are there?(viii) How many pairs of opposite angles are there?

Answer»

(i) Name a pair of adjacent sides.

Adjacent sides are: AB, BC, CD and DA

(ii) Name a pair of opposite sides.

Adjacent sides are: AB CD and BC DA

(iii) How many pairs of adjacent sides are there?

Four pairs of adjacent sides.

AB BC, BC CD, CD DA and DA AB

(iv) How many pairs of opposite sides are there?

Two pairs of opposite sides.

AB DC and DA BC

(v) Name a pair of adjacent angles.

Four pairs of Adjacent angles are:

DAB ABC, ABC BCA, BCA CDA and CDA DAB

(vi) Name a pair of opposite angles.

Pair of opposite angles are: DAB BCA and ABC CDA

(vii) How many pairs of adjacent angles are there?

Four pairs of adjacent angles. DAB ABC, ABC BCA, BCA CDA and CDA DAB

(viii) How many pairs of opposite angles are there?

Two pairs of opposite angles. DAB BCA and ABC CDA

384.

Complete each of the following, so as to make a true statement:(i) A quadrilateral has ________ sides.(ii) A quadrilateral has ________angles.(iii) A quadrilateral has ________, no three of which are ________.(iv) A quadrilateral has ________diagonals.(v) The number of pairs of adjacent angles of a quadrilateral is ________.(vi) The number of pairs of opposite angles of a quadrilateral is ________.(vii) The sum of the angles of a quadrilateral is ________.(viii) A diagonal of a quadrilateral is a line segment that joins two ________ vertices of the quadrilateral.(ix) The sum of the angles of a quadrilateral is ________ right angles.(x) The measure of each angle of a convex quadrilateral is ________ 180°.(xi) In a quadrilateral the point of intersection of the diagonals lies in ________ of the quadrilateral.(xii) A point os in the interior of a convex quadrilateral, if it is in the ________ of its two opposite angles.(xiii) A quadrilateral is convex if for each side, the remaining ________ lie on the same side of the line containing the side.

Answer»

(i) A quadrilateral has Four sides.

(ii) A quadrilateral has Four angles.

(iii) A quadrilateral has Four vertices, no three of which are collinear.

(iv) A quadrilateral has two diagonals.

(v) The number of pairs of adjacent angles of a quadrilateral is two.

(vi) The number of pairs of opposite angles of a quadrilateral is two.

(vii) The sum of the angles of a quadrilateral is 360°.

(viii) A diagonal of a quadrilateral is a line segment that joins two opposite vertices of the quadrilateral.

(ix) The sum of the angles of a quadrilateral is four right angles.

(x) The measure of each angle of a convex quadrilateral is less than 180°.

(xi) In a quadrilateral the point of intersection of the diagonals lies in interior of the quadrilateral.

(xii) A point os in the interior of a convex quadrilateral, if it is in the interiors of its two opposite angles.

(xiii) A quadrilateral is convex if for each side, the remaining vertices lie on the same side of the line containing the side.

385.

In a parallelogram ABCD, the side DC is produced to E and ∠BCE = 105° calculate ∠A,∠E,∠C and∠D.

Answer»

∠DCB + ∠DCE = 180° [Linear pair] 

∠DCB + 105° = 180° 

∠DCB = 180° – 105° 

∠DCB = 75° 

∠A = ∠DCB = 75° 

∠A =∠C = 75° 

[Opposite angles of a parallelogram] 

∠A +∠B = 180° 

[adjacent angles of a parallelogram] 

75° +∠B = 180° 

∠B = 180° + 75° 

∠B = 105° 

∠B = ∠D = 105° 

[Opposite angles of a parallelogram]

386.

In a parallelogram ABCD, determine the sum of angles ∠C and ∠D.

Answer»

In a parallelogram ABCD , ∠C and ∠D are consecutive interior angles on the same side of the transversal CD. 

So, ∠C + ∠D = 180°

387.

In a parallelogram ABCD, if ∠B=135°, determine the measures of its other angles.

Answer»

Given, 

∠B = 135 

∠A + ∠B = 180 

(supplementary angles of parallelogram) 

∠A = 180 – 135 = 45 

∠C = ∠A = 45 

(opposite angles of parallelogram) 

∠D = ∠B = 135

388.

In a parallelogram ABCD, if ∠B = 135°, determine the measures of its other angles.

Answer»

Given: In a parallelogram ABCD, if ∠B = 135° 

Here, ∠A = ∠C, ∠B = ∠D and ∠A + ∠B = 180° 

∠A + 135° = 180° 

∠A = 45° 

Answer: 

∠A = ∠C = 45° 

∠B = ∠D = 135°

389.

In a parallelogram ABCD, ∠D=135°, determine the measures of ∠A and ∠B.

Answer»

Given, 

In a parallelogram ABCD 

∠D= 135 

∠C + ∠D = 180.. (supplementary angles) 

∠C = 180 - 135 = 45 

∠C = ∠A and ∠D = ∠B.. (Opposite angles of parallelogram)

∠A = 45 

∠B = 135

390.

The below figure HOPE is a parallelogram. Find the angle measure x,y and z. State the properties you use to find them.angle HOP + 70o = 180​o

Answer»

Solution: Angle opposite to y = 180° - 70°=110°
Hence, y = 110°
x = 180° - (110° + 40°) = 30°, (triangle’s angle sum)
z = 30° (Alternate angle of a transversal)

391.

If two adjacent angles of a parallelogram are in the ratio 2 : 3, then the measure of angles are(a) 72°, 108° (b) 36°, 54° (c) 80°, 120° (d) 96°, 144°

Answer»

(a) 72o, 108o

We know that, sum of adjacent angles of a parallelogram = 180o

Let us assume two angles be 2x and 3x

Then,

2x + 3x = 180o

5x = 180o

x = 180o/5

x = 36o

Therefore the two angles are 2x = 2 × 36 = 72o

3x = 3 × 36 = 108o

392.

The adjacent angles of a parallelogram are in the ratio 2 : 1. Find the measures of all the angles.

Answer»

The adjacent angles are in the ratio 2 : 1. 

Let the angles be 2x and x 2x + x = 180° 

[adjacent angles of a parallelogram are supplementary] 

3x = 180° 

 x = \(\frac{180^o}{3}\) = 60° 

2x = 2 × 60° =120° 

∴ The angles of the parallelogram are 60°, 120°. 60° and 120°

393.

Two adjacent angles of a parallelogram have equal measure. Find the measure of the angles of the parallelogram.

Answer»

Solution: 90°, as they add up to 180°

394.

Two adjacent angles of a parallelogram have equal measure. Find the measure of each of the angles of the parallelogram.

Answer»

Sum of adjacent angles = 180°

∠A + ∠B = 180º

2∠A = 180º (∠A = ∠B)

∠A = 90º

∠B = ∠A = 90º

∠C = ∠A = 90º (Opposite angles)

∠D = ∠B = 90º (Opposite angles)

Thus, each angle of the parallelogram measures 90º.

395.

The measures of two adjacent angles of a parallelogram are in the ratio 3:2. Find the measure of each of the angles of the parallelogram.

Answer»

Solution: Opposite angles of a parallelogram are always add upto 180°.
So, 180°= 3x + 2x
Or, 5x = 180°
Or, x = 36°
So, angles are; 36° x 3 = 108°
And 36° x 2 = 72°

396.

The measures of two adjacent angles of a parallelogram are in the ratio 3:2. Find the measure of each of the angles of the parallelogram

Answer»

Let the measures of two adjacent angles, ∠A and ∠B, of parallelogram ABCD are in the ratio of 3:2. Let ∠A = 3x and ∠B = 2x

We know that the sum of the measures of adjacent angles is 180º for a parallelogram.

∠A + ∠B = 180º

3x + 2x = 180º

5x = 180º

∠A = ∠C = 3x = 108º (Opposite angles)

∠B = ∠D = 2x = 72º (Opposite angles)

Thus, the measures of the angles of the parallelogram are 108º, 72º, 108º, and 72º.

397.

Which of the followingstatements are true (T) and which are false (F)?In a parallelogram, thediagonals are equal.In a parallelogram, thediagonals bisect each other.In a parallelogram, thediagonals intersect each other at right angles.In any quadrilateral,if a pair of opposite sides is equal, it is a parallelogram.If all the angles of aquadrilateral are equal, it is a parallelogram.If three sides of aquadrilateral are equa, it is a parallelogram.If three angles of aquadrilateral are equal, it is a parallelogram.If all the sides of aquadrilateral are equal it is a parallelogram

Answer» (i) False. Diagonals of parallelogram are not necessarily equal.(ii) True. This is a known property of a parallelogram.(iii) False. The diagonals of a parallelogram can intersect at any angle.(iv) False. A quadrilateral can only be called a parallelogram if both pairs of its opposite sides are equal.(v) True. If all angles are equal, then it means its opposite angles are also equal which is a condition for a quadrilateral to be called parallelogram.(vi) False. Main condition of parallelogram includes parallelism of the sides.(vii) False. Both pair of opposite angles should be equal in order for a quadrilateral to be called a parallelogram.(viii) True. If all sides are equal then, opposite sides are also equal.
398.

Which of the following statements are true (T) and which are false (F)? (i) In a parallelogram, the diagonals are equal. (ii) In a parallelogram, the diagonals bisect each other. (iii) In a parallelogram, the diagonals intersect each other at right angles. (iv) In any quadrilateral, if a pair of opposite sides is equal, it is a parallelogram. (v) If all the angles of a quadrilateral are equal, it is a parallelogram. (vi) If three sides of a quadrilateral are equal, it is a parallelogram. (vii) If three angles of a quadrilateral are equal, it is a parallelogram. (viii) If all the sides of a quadrilateral are equal it is a parallelogram.

Answer»

(i) False 

(ii) True 

(iii) False 

(iv) False 

(v) True 

(vi) False 

(vii) False 

(viii) True

399.

In a parallelogram ABCD diagonals AC and BD intersects at O and AC = 12.8 cm and BD = 7.6 cm, then the measure of OC and OD respectively equal to: (A) 1.9 cm, 6.4 cm (B) 3.8 cm, 3.2 cm (C) 3.8 cm, 3.2 cm (D) 6.4 cm, 3.8 cm 

Answer» The correct option is (D).
400.

In a parallelogram ABCD, ∠D = 1050 , then the ∠A and ∠B will be. (A) 1050 , 750 (B) 750 , 1050 (C) 1050 , 1050 (D) 750 , 750

Answer» The correct option is (B).