759 + Interview Questions in RESPIRATION IN GENERAL AWARENESS Page 5 InterviewSolution

201.	R.Q. indicatesA. Effect of temperatureB. Nature of respiratory substrateC. Amount of water releasedD. Type of alcohol formed.
Answer» Correct Answer - B

Discussion

202.	Which one of the following has the highest R.Q.A. Malic acidB. ProteinC. FatD. Starch.
Answer» Correct Answer - A

Discussion

203.	Alveoli become enlarged and damaged with reduced surface area in heavy smokers. the condition is called ……….. (a) Silicosis (b) Emphysema (c) Asthma (d) Bronchitis
Answer» (b) Emphysema

Discussion

204.	Due to vibration of vocal cords sounds are produced. These sounds are produced during …………A) Inhalation B) Expiration C) Contraction D) Relaxation
Answer» Due to vibration of vocal cords sounds are produced. These sounds are produced during Expiration

Discussion

205.	R.Q. of respiratory substrate `C_(99)H_(72)O_(6)` would beA. 0.718B. 1.34C. 2.71D. 3.25
Answer» Correct Answer - A

Discussion

206.	NADH is produced inA. Photosystem IIB. Photosystem IC. GlycolysisD. Both A and B
Answer» Correct Answer - C

Discussion

207.	60% of respiration in liver cells is performed throughA. Phosphogluconate shuntB. GlycolysisC. Anaerobic respirationD. Common pathway.
Answer» Correct Answer - A

Discussion

208.	Which of the choices below is not a functional process performed by the respiratory system ? A) Pulmonary ventilation B) Transport of respiratory gases C) External respiration . D) Pulmonary respiration
Answer» B) Transport of respiratory gases

Discussion

209.	The energy value of a single ATP molecule is………A) 2700 calories B) 7200 calories C) 32 calories D) 52 calories
Answer» B) 7200 calories

Discussion

210.	The number of ATP molecules produced by electron transport system from Krebs cycle intermediates in a single trun isA. 11B. 12C. 14D. 16
Answer» Correct Answer - A Total energy production is 3 NADH +`H^(+)`, 1 `FADH_(2)" and "1` ATP/GTP. Intermediates form ATP on ETS. Is `3xx3(for NADH+H^(+)),2xx1 (for FADH_(2))` or 11.

Discussion

211.	The correct labelling of P, Q, R and S in the above diagram is:A) P – Epiglottis, Q – Larynx, R – Trachea, S – Bronchioles B) P – Larynx, Q – Epiglottis, R – Bronchioles, S – Trachea C) P – Trachea, Q – Epiglottis, R – Larynx, S – Bronchioles D) P – Bronchioles, Q – Larynx, R – Trachea , S – Epiglottis
Answer» A) P – Epiglottis, Q – Larynx, R – Trachea, S – Bronchioles

Discussion

212.	Krebs cycle producesA. `2CO_(2)`B. `3CO_(2)`C. `4CO_(2)`D. `6CO_(2)`
Answer» Correct Answer - A

Discussion

213.	Arrange the flow chart in a proper way. A) 1, 2, 4, 5, 3 B) 3, 4, 5, 1, 2 C) 1, 5, 4, 3, 2 D) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Answer» (D) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

Discussion

214.	Coenzyme A helps inA. Oxidative phosphorylationB. Substrate level phosphorylationC. Breakdown of pyruvateD. Activation of acetyl group
Answer» Correct Answer - D

Discussion

215.	Removal of hydrogen and `CO_(2)` from a substrate is calledA. DecarboxylationB. OxidationC. Oxidative decarboxylationD. Reductive decarboxylation.
Answer» Correct Answer - C

Discussion

216.	The oxygen picked up by haemoglobin gets ____ with blood to various parts of the body
Answer» Correct Answer - transported

Discussion

217.	Oxidation of pyruvate formsA. Acetyl CoAB. NADHC. `CO_(2)`D. All the above
Answer» Correct Answer - D

Discussion

218.	Oxidation of pyruvate is accompanied byA. Oxidation of `NAD^(+)`B. Reduction of `NAD^(+)`C. Oxidation of CoAD. Reduction of CoA
Answer» Correct Answer - B

Discussion

219.	The first phase in the breakdown of glucose in animal cell isA. Krebs cycleB. GlycolysisC. Oxidative phosphorylationD. E.T.C.
Answer» Correct Answer - B

Discussion

220.	Oxidation of pyruvate to `CO_(2)" and "H_(2)O` occurs throughA. Citric acid cycleB. Tricarboxylic acidC. Krebs cycleD. All the above
Answer» Correct Answer - D

Discussion

221.	General formula for aerobic respiration isA. `6CO_(2)+6H_(2)OrarrC_(6)H_(12)O_(6)+6O_(2)`B. `C_(6)H_(12)O_(6)+6O_(2)rarr6CO_(2)+6H_(2)O+686 kcal`C. `C_(6)H_(12)O_(6)rarr2C_(2)H_(5)OH+2CO_(2)+2ATP`D. `C_(6)H_(2)O_(6)rarr2C_(3)H_(6)O_(3)+2ATP`.
Answer» Correct Answer - B

Discussion

222.	Pyruvate may be converted into ethanol and ` CO_(2)` during ______
Answer» Correct Answer - fermentation

Discussion

223.	Energy required to form glucose from pyruvate is equivalent toA. 32 ATPB. 16 ATPC. 8 ATPD. 4 ATP.
Answer» Correct Answer - C It is reverse of glycolysis.

Discussion

224.	Glucose → Pyruvate → Lactic acid + Less energy A) Mitochondria B) Muscles C) Yeast D) Fungi
Answer» Answer is (B) Muscles

Discussion

225.	The correct order of parts in the given flow chart are :A) 1, 2, 4, 5, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9B) 1, 4, 2, 5, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9 C) 1, 4, 3, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 D) 1, 3, 4, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8,9
Answer» B) 1, 4, 2, 5, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9

Discussion

226.	which of the following is not a 3- carbon molecule ?A. PyruvateB. EthanolC. lactic acidD. All of the above
Answer» Correct Answer - b

Discussion

227.	Assertion : Breathing slows down under resting stage Reason : Rate of breathing rises on vigorous exercise A) Both A and R are true B) ,A is true, R is false C) A is false, R is true D) Both A and R are false
Answer» A) Both A and R are true

Discussion

228.	Hiccough (hiccup) is due to activity of ……….. (a) Intercostal muscles (b) Food in air tract (e) Diaphragm (d) Inadequate oxygen in environment
Answer» (c) Diaphragm

Discussion

229.	The cells which do not respire ……….. (a) Epidermal cells (b) Sieve cells(c) Cortical cells (d) Erythocytes
Answer» (d) Erythocytes

Discussion

230.	How are alveoli designed to maximise the exchange of gases?
Answer» The human lungs have been designed to maximise the exchange of gases as follows. 1. The interior of lung is divided into millions of small chambers called alveoli. 2. The presence of millions of alveoli in the lungs provide a very large surface area. 3. If all alveoli of our lungs are spread out they will cover an area of nearly 160 m². 4. Availability of large surface area maximises the exchange of gases.

230.

How are alveoli designed to maximise the exchange of gases?

Answer»

The human lungs have been designed to maximise the exchange of gases as follows.

1. The interior of lung is divided into millions of small chambers called alveoli.

2. The presence of millions of alveoli in the lungs provide a very large surface area.

3. If all alveoli of our lungs are spread out they will cover an area of nearly 160 m².

4. Availability of large surface area maximises the exchange of gases.

Discussion

231.	where does the second stage of aerobic respeiration take place ?
Answer» Correct Answer - Mitochondria

Discussion

232.	Fermentation isA. Incomplete oxidationB. Anaerobic respirationC. Excretory processD. None of the above
Answer» Correct Answer - B

Discussion

233.	Glycolysis is conversion ofA. Glucose to glycogenB. Glycogen to glucoseC. Glucose to glucoseD. Glucose to citric acid.
Answer» Correct Answer - C

Discussion

234.	Anaerobic respiration takes place inA. RibosomesB. NucleusC. VacuoleD. Cytoplasm.
Answer» Correct Answer - D

Discussion

235.	The complete process of anaerobic respiration takes place in _______
Answer» Correct Answer - cytoplasm

Discussion

236.	The bacteria which convert pyruvic acid to acetic acid is
Answer» Correct Answer - Yeast

Discussion

237.	Anaerobic respiration takes place in
Answer» Correct Answer - Cytoplasm

Discussion

238.	What is reason for muscular pain?
Answer» Accumulation of lactic acid results in muscular pain.

Discussion

239.	In how many steps glucose is oxidized?
Answer» In all organisms, glucose is oxidized in two stages. In the first stage called glycolysis, it is converted into two molecules of pyruvic acid. In the second stage, if oxygen is available, pyruvic acid is oxidized to CO₂ and water releases a lot of energy

239.

In how many steps glucose is oxidized?

Answer»

In all organisms, glucose is oxidized in two stages. In the first stage called glycolysis, it is converted into two molecules of pyruvic acid.

In the second stage, if oxygen is available, pyruvic acid is oxidized to CO₂ and water releases a lot of energy

Discussion

240.	Give comment on Tracheal respiration.
Answer» Tracheal respiration: It is the respiration that occurs through tube-like structures (trachea) present in insects.

Discussion

241.	……………. is the movement of atmospheric air into the lungs.
Answer» Inspiration is the movement of atmospheric air into the lungs.

Discussion

242.	During inspiration, the diaphragm ……….. (a) expands (b) unchanged (c) relaxes to become dome-shaped (d) contracts and flattens
Answer» (d) contracts and flattens

Discussion

243.	…………… In a relaxed stage, the diaphragm is shaped.
Answer» Dome In a relaxed stage, the diaphragm is shaped.

Discussion

244.	During inspiration ………(a) Diaphragm and external muscles relax (b) Diaphragm and internal intercostal muscles relax (c) Diaphragm and external intercostal muscles contract(d) Diaphragm and internal intercostal muscles contract
Answer» (c) Diaphragm and external intercostal muscles contract

Discussion

245.	SARS is caused by a variant of ………..(a) Pneumococcus pneumonia (b) Common cold by Corona virus (c) Asthma (d) Bronchitis
Answer» (b) Common cold by Corona virus

Discussion

246.	Vamsi conducted the experiment shown in the diagram. The temperature in thermometer rises.Aim of this experiment is …………A) CO2 is evolved during germination. B) Heat is evolved during respiration.C) Alcohol is evolved during respiration. D) CO2 is evolved dining respiration.
Answer» B) Heat is evolved during respiration.

Discussion

247.	The parts which are present on the surface of roots to respire. A) Aerial roots B) Lenticels C) Air spaces D) Stomata
Answer» (A) Aerial roots

Discussion

248.	Identify the kind of respiration with the following end products. i) C2H5OH and CO2 ii) CO2 and H2O iii) Lactic acid A) i – Alcoholic fermentation, ii – Lactic acid fermentation, iii – Aerobic respiration B) i -Aerobic respiration, ii – Alcoholic fermentation, iii-Lactic acid fermentation C) i – Alcoholic fermentation, ii – Aerobic respiration, iii – Lactic acid fermentation D) All the above
Answer» A) i – Alcoholic fermentation, ii – Lactic acid fermentation, iii – Aerobic respiration

Discussion

249.	Ethanol can be separated from sugar – yeast solution by this method. A) Freezing B) Filtration C) Fractional distillation D) Cooling
Answer» C) Fractional distillation

Discussion

250.	Identify the electron transport inhibitor: (a) phosphophenol (b) dinitrophenol (c) xylene (d) indol acetic acid
Answer» (b) dinitrophenol

Discussion

Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in .

R.Q. indicatesA. Effect of temperatureB. Nature of respiratory substrateC. Amount of water releasedD. Type of alcohol formed.

Which one of the following has the highest R.Q.A. Malic acidB. ProteinC. FatD. Starch.

Alveoli become enlarged and damaged with reduced surface area in heavy smokers. the condition is called ……….. (a) Silicosis (b) Emphysema (c) Asthma (d) Bronchitis

Due to vibration of vocal cords sounds are produced. These sounds are produced during …………A) Inhalation B) Expiration C) Contraction D) Relaxation

R.Q. of respiratory substrate `C_(99)H_(72)O_(6)` would beA. 0.718B. 1.34C. 2.71D. 3.25

NADH is produced inA. Photosystem IIB. Photosystem IC. GlycolysisD. Both A and B

60% of respiration in liver cells is performed throughA. Phosphogluconate shuntB. GlycolysisC. Anaerobic respirationD. Common pathway.

Which of the choices below is not a functional process performed by the respiratory system ? A) Pulmonary ventilation B) Transport of respiratory gases C) External respiration . D) Pulmonary respiration

The energy value of a single ATP molecule is………A) 2700 calories B) 7200 calories C) 32 calories D) 52 calories

The number of ATP molecules produced by electron transport system from Krebs cycle intermediates in a single trun isA. 11B. 12C. 14D. 16

Krebs cycle producesA. `2CO_(2)`B. `3CO_(2)`C. `4CO_(2)`D. `6CO_(2)`

Arrange the flow chart in a proper way. A) 1, 2, 4, 5, 3 B) 3, 4, 5, 1, 2 C) 1, 5, 4, 3, 2 D) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

Coenzyme A helps inA. Oxidative phosphorylationB. Substrate level phosphorylationC. Breakdown of pyruvateD. Activation of acetyl group

Removal of hydrogen and `CO_(2)` from a substrate is calledA. DecarboxylationB. OxidationC. Oxidative decarboxylationD. Reductive decarboxylation.

The oxygen picked up by haemoglobin gets ____ with blood to various parts of the body

Oxidation of pyruvate formsA. Acetyl CoAB. NADHC. `CO_(2)`D. All the above

Oxidation of pyruvate is accompanied byA. Oxidation of `NAD^(+)`B. Reduction of `NAD^(+)`C. Oxidation of CoAD. Reduction of CoA

The first phase in the breakdown of glucose in animal cell isA. Krebs cycleB. GlycolysisC. Oxidative phosphorylationD. E.T.C.

Oxidation of pyruvate to `CO_(2)" and "H_(2)O` occurs throughA. Citric acid cycleB. Tricarboxylic acidC. Krebs cycleD. All the above

General formula for aerobic respiration isA. `6CO_(2)+6H_(2)OrarrC_(6)H_(12)O_(6)+6O_(2)`B. `C_(6)H_(12)O_(6)+6O_(2)rarr6CO_(2)+6H_(2)O+686 kcal`C. `C_(6)H_(12)O_(6)rarr2C_(2)H_(5)OH+2CO_(2)+2ATP`D. `C_(6)H_(2)O_(6)rarr2C_(3)H_(6)O_(3)+2ATP`.

Pyruvate may be converted into ethanol and ` CO_(2)` during ______

Energy required to form glucose from pyruvate is equivalent toA. 32 ATPB. 16 ATPC. 8 ATPD. 4 ATP.

Glucose → Pyruvate → Lactic acid + Less energy A) Mitochondria B) Muscles C) Yeast D) Fungi

The correct order of parts in the given flow chart are :A) 1, 2, 4, 5, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9B) 1, 4, 2, 5, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9 C) 1, 4, 3, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 D) 1, 3, 4, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8,9

which of the following is not a 3- carbon molecule ?A. PyruvateB. EthanolC. lactic acidD. All of the above

Assertion : Breathing slows down under resting stage Reason : Rate of breathing rises on vigorous exercise A) Both A and R are true B) ,A is true, R is false C) A is false, R is true D) Both A and R are false

Hiccough (hiccup) is due to activity of ……….. (a) Intercostal muscles (b) Food in air tract (e) Diaphragm (d) Inadequate oxygen in environment

The cells which do not respire ……….. (a) Epidermal cells (b) Sieve cells(c) Cortical cells (d) Erythocytes

How are alveoli designed to maximise the exchange of gases?

where does the second stage of aerobic respeiration take place ?

Fermentation isA. Incomplete oxidationB. Anaerobic respirationC. Excretory processD. None of the above

Glycolysis is conversion ofA. Glucose to glycogenB. Glycogen to glucoseC. Glucose to glucoseD. Glucose to citric acid.

Anaerobic respiration takes place inA. RibosomesB. NucleusC. VacuoleD. Cytoplasm.

The complete process of anaerobic respiration takes place in _______

The bacteria which convert pyruvic acid to acetic acid is

Anaerobic respiration takes place in

What is reason for muscular pain?

In how many steps glucose is oxidized?

Give comment on Tracheal respiration.

……………. is the movement of atmospheric air into the lungs.

During inspiration, the diaphragm ……….. (a) expands (b) unchanged (c) relaxes to become dome-shaped (d) contracts and flattens

…………… In a relaxed stage, the diaphragm is shaped.

During inspiration ………(a) Diaphragm and external muscles relax (b) Diaphragm and internal intercostal muscles relax (c) Diaphragm and external intercostal muscles contract(d) Diaphragm and internal intercostal muscles contract

SARS is caused by a variant of ………..(a) Pneumococcus pneumonia (b) Common cold by Corona virus (c) Asthma (d) Bronchitis

Vamsi conducted the experiment shown in the diagram. The temperature in thermometer rises.Aim of this experiment is …………A) CO2 is evolved during germination. B) Heat is evolved during respiration.C) Alcohol is evolved during respiration. D) CO2 is evolved dining respiration.

The parts which are present on the surface of roots to respire. A) Aerial roots B) Lenticels C) Air spaces D) Stomata

Ethanol can be separated from sugar – yeast solution by this method. A) Freezing B) Filtration C) Fractional distillation D) Cooling

Identify the electron transport inhibitor: (a) phosphophenol (b) dinitrophenol (c) xylene (d) indol acetic acid