Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in .

This section includes InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

When should a Scrum Master not act as a facilitator?

Answer»

Although a Scrum Master is supposed to help the team get the best results, workshop facilitation can be tricky at times. A workshop facilitator must be impartial to the topics being addressed and should refrain from adding facts or opinions to the discussion. If the Scrum Master has the necessary expertise, he or she can facilitate most GENERAL PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT workshops. However, if the workshop is about changing the Scrum process, the Scrum Master should not facilitate that session.

Conclusion:

Over the last ten years, there has been a steady increase in the number of success stories in which firms have used agile principles to IMPROVE the success and effectiveness of their IT development teams and projects. As a result, agile is now extensively used in a wide range of industries, including media and technology, huge corporations, and even government. Scrum has shown to be particularly successful worldwide over the last 20 years among these various agile approaches. Learn More.

2.

Can the Scrum team be involved in the product discovery process? If so, explain how.

Answer»

MAKING the scrum team a participant in the discovery PROCESS early in the product development lifecycle is quite beneficial. Agile refers to teams engaging with stakeholders early in the development process so that both parties are on the same page. Consider some of the benefits of early involvement:

  • The development teams can help in modifying the specifications with the client by identifying technical IMPLEMENTATION issues early in the process.
  • Along with the product owner, the team begins to share a shared KNOWLEDGE of what needs to be built. Teams can sometimes assist the product owner in detecting requirements that MIGHT have been overlooked.
  • They have a common concept of what needs to be constructed. It also helps teams stay dedicated and confident, encourages them to take ownership of their job, and, most importantly, increases team spirit.
  • To help with this, the scrum master can begin including the teams in early product discussions when the requirements are still vague. The product backlog can be built by the team and the product owner.
3.

What do you understand about Scope Creep? How can Scope Creep be managed?

Answer»

Scope creep describes how a project's requirements tend to grow over time, such as when a single deliverable product gets split into five or when a product with THREE essential features needs ten essential features or when the customer's needs change midway through a project, prompting a REASSESSMENT of the project requirements. Scope creep is frequently caused by changes in project requirements from key stakeholders, as well as internal miscommunication and conflicts.

Controlling scope creep through a change control procedure is the key to managing scope creep. This entails:

  • Keeping track of the project's PROGRESS and establishing a baseline scope
  • Using variance analysis to compare actual work performance metrics to the baseline scope, i.e., "How different is the present project from the initial plan?"
  • Identifying the source and SEVERITY of the observed changes
  • Choosing whether corrective or preventive action is required in response to change requests
  • Using the Perform Integrated Change Control procedure, MANAGE all change requests and recommended actions (whether corrective or preventive).
4.

Is daily standup recommended for all teams regardless of their size and experience level. Explain.

Answer»

The DAILY stand-up meeting allows the TEAM to reflect on how the team's commitment to the sprint GOAL is progressing. As a result, all agile teams should meet on a frequent basis to ensure that everyone is on the same page. DEPENDING on the size and level of experience, the standup can be done in a variety of ways.

  • Small and Experienced - If the team is small and the members are experienced, they can meet for a quick break or even an informal meeting.
  • Small and Inexperienced - If the team is small and inexperienced, the Scrum Master should prefer going through a formal standup because the team needs to understand the progress, they may require assistance with technicalities or business functionality, and they must also understand the values, principles, and discipline in the process.
  • Large - With large teams, taking a CASUAL approach may be problematic, as formal meetings are essential to provide guidance and clarity.
  • Distributed Teams - Because there is a location constraint in the case of scattered teams, the teams can use the ‘dial-in' and conduct the daily scrum in an organized manner.
5.

What do you mean by Scrum Master as a Servant Leader?

Answer»
  • A servant-leader is someone who :
  • Focuses on establishing a trusting relationship.
  • Encourages transparency and empowerment.
  • Encourages teamwork and collaboration
  • Demonstrates ethical and compassionate behavior by prioritizing the needs of others.
  • Is humble, well-informed, upbeat, SOCIALLY conscious, and situationally aware.

A Scrum Master is a master at motivating, enabling, and inspiring individuals to work together as a TEAM and reach their maximum POTENTIAL. A Scrum Master is a servant-leader who prioritizes the needs of team members and those they serve (customers), with the purpose of generating results that are consistent with the organization's VALUES, principles, and goals.
The Scrum Master's responsibilities as a servant-leader include:

  • Setting Scrum up as a servant rather than a COMMANDING process.
  • Assisting the Development team in becoming self-organized.
  • Guiding the group via constructive conflict and debate.
  • Scrum adoption and use are taught, coached, and mentored by the organization and team.
6.

How can a Scrum Master ensure that the three pillars of Scrum are being implemented by the team?

Answer»

Following are the WAYS by which a Scrum Master can ensure that the three pillars of Scrum are being implemented by the team:

  • Daily Scrum:
    Examine the Team Board and adjust the plan for the next DAY, making SURE that any changes are COMMUNICATED to the entire team.
    Examine the Impediments Board and, if necessary, adapt ways to address impediments.
  • Sprint Planning:
    Examine the average Team Velocity for the preceding three or four SPRINTS, verify that the velocities were transparent to the team, and verify that the team adapted the Velocity to be used for Sprint planning.
    Examine the Product Backlog (PB) to ensure that it is current, transparent to all stakeholders and that the team adjusts the PBI estimations as needed.
  • Sprint Retrospective:
    Examine the procedure that was followed and make preparations to adapt it if required, ensuring that any modifications are communicated to all team members.
  • Sprint Review:
    Inspect the increment and, if necessary, adjust the Product Backlog, ensuring that any changes are communicated to all stakeholders.
    Examine the Release Plan and make any required adjustments, ensuring that any changes are communicated to all stakeholders.
7.

What do you mean by Velocity in the context of Scrum? Does having maximum Velocity ensure maximum Productivity?

Answer»

The amount of work performed by a team during a sprint is measured by velocity. It refers to the number of user stories that have been finished in a sprint.

No, having maximum Velocity does not ensure maximum Productivity. A team's attempt to enhance velocity may actually result in the reverse. If pressed for time, a team may forgo unit or acceptance testing, reduce CUSTOMER collaboration, forgo ISSUE fixes, minimize refactoring, and MANY other critical benefits of the agile development approach. While there may be a short-term benefit, there will be a long-term detrimental consequence. The goal is to achieve optimal velocity over time, which TAKES into ACCOUNT a variety of parameters, including the end product's quality.

8.

How will the Scrum Master make sure that the team delivers action items on time?

Answer»

The team must identify action items in order for the retrospective to be effective. This provides the team with a starting point for a discussion, but simply naming will not suffice. The action items should be CLOSED as SOON as possible, and the scrum master should take steps to accomplish this. Every action item should have an owner, and teams should avoid assigning several owners to a SINGLE item because ownership becomes diluted. The scrum master should keep track of action items in a programme or spreadsheet that is accessible to EVERYONE on the team. Having a BACKLOG of action items is also beneficial since it allows the team to prioritize.

9.

The Agile methodology emphasises the importance of "People Over Processes." Is the Scrum Master's responsibility of enforcing "the process" a contradiction?

Answer»

Despite the fact that Scrum describes the Scrum Master as the person in charge of enforcing the process, it is critical to understand what this enforcing position entails and what its limitations are.
Enforcement does not imply FORCING the team to follow the process; rather, it entails putting Scrum's essential elements into practice to AID the teams' success. The Scrum Master is a facilitator who assists the teams in achieving their objectives. The Scrum Master will apply Scrum methods and urge the team to follow the scrum VALUES during facilitation.
It is critical to emphasize that we are discussing encouragement rather than COERCION. It is not a project manager's role, but it will assist teams in resolving their roadblocks; it will be a collaborative effort rather than a directive one. The scrum master will try to DEMONSTRATE the benefits of adopting the processes and assist the team in gaining a grasp of the scrum processes from time to time, which is similar to demonstrating the proper route but allowing the team to choose whether or not to go down it. The scrum master will also serve as a mentor for the team, assisting them in achieving success in their agile journey.

10.

How will a Scrum Master prevent extreme weariness induced due to retrospectives?

Answer»

When SCRUM teams repeat the same pattern of a retrospective sprint after sprint, the teams become tired of it. The Scrum Master must be willing to experiment with different PATTERNS and, on OCCASION, change the location. Anything that occurs on a regular basis in the same format tends to generate a dull meeting setting. Some teams may choose to go out to lunch and have a conversation there; this not only facilitates collaboration but ALSO creates a safe setting in which to speak. The Scrum Master must ensure that the substance of a retrospective is not lost while creating a favorable environment to prevent BOREDOM. Even if you're employing various patterns, the intent should remain the same.

11.

What are the three C’s in an User Story?

Answer»

Following are the three C’s in a User Story:

  • Card: It is a written account of the story that is utilized to plan and estimate. To keep user stories succinct, they are manually written on INDEX "cards."
  • Conversation: The Conversation is required to LEARN more about the Card. The conversation encourages the agile team to WORK together in small STEPS to develop a shared understanding of the problem and potential solutions.
  • Confirmation: Confirmation is an acceptance CRITERIA that contains the fundamental requirements and turns them into test criteria so that we can determine when the user story has been properly provided.
12.

Differentiate between MVP and MMR.

Answer»

Minimum Viable Product (MVP) is a LEAN Startup CONCEPT that emphasizes the importance of learning while developing a product. This enables one to test and understand the concept by exposing target consumers and USERS to the initial version. To accomplish this, one must first gather all pertinent data and then learn from it. The MVP concept is to create a product, provide consumers access to it, and observe how the product is used, perceived, and understood. This will also give you a better idea of what the needs of your clients or users are.

Successful products are released into the market in stages over time, with each "SIGNIFICANT" deployment REFERRED to as a release. An MMR (Minimum Marketable Release) is a product release with the minimal possible feature set that solves your customers' current new needs. MMRs are used to shorten time-to-market between releases by condensing each release's coherent feature set to the lowest increment that provides new value to customers.

13.

What do you mean by Scrum of Scrums?

Answer»

Scrum of Scrums is a scalable agile technique for connecting several teams that must collaborate to produce complicated solutions.
It enables teams to design and deliver complicated products at scale by facilitating TRANSPARENCY, inspection, and adaption. It's especially effective when all MEMBERS of a high-performing Scrum team work toward a single purpose, have complete trust and respect for one another and are completely aligned. It is a virtual team made up of DELEGATES who are connected to the original delivery teams via embedded linkages. These interconnected team architectures simplify communication PATHS when compared to traditional organizational HIERARCHIES or project-based teams. The goal is to coordinate smaller, self-contained groups.