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There was a CASE of REVOLT of 1857

Orientalism is a way of SEEING that imagines, emphasizes, exaggerates and distorts differences of Arab peoples and CULTURES as compared to that of Europe and the U.S. It often involves seeing Arab culture as EXOTIC, backward, UNCIVILIZED, and at TIMES dangerous.

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The Janapadas  were the realms, republics  and kingdoms  of the VEDIC period on the Indian subcontinent.

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The modern city of Bombay took shape in the 19th century. The city was built by the joining together ofmany islands, a process that was more or less completed by the first half of the century. Reclamations were then started, a process that continues till today. During the latter half of this century, the importance of Bombay as a centre of cotton trade, specially during the American Civil War (1861-65), created a pool of wealth, not only AMONG the British, but also among Indians. Much of this money was channelled into REBUILDING the core of the town into a grand showpiece. The First INDIAN War of Independence, in 1857, MAKES a convenient watershed between these two streams of development. Before the War of Independence, India was governed by the East India Company; after the war it REVERTED to the Crown

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Muslim League, original name All India Muslim League, political group that led the movement calling for a separate Muslim nation to be created at the time of the partition of British India (1947). The Muslim League was founded in 1906 to SAFEGUARD the rights of Indian Muslims. At first the league was encouraged by the British and was generally favourable to their RULE, but the organization ADOPTED self-government for India as its goal in 1913. For several decades the league and its leaders, notably Mohammed Ali Jinnah, called for Hindu-Muslim unity in a united and independent India. It was not until 1940 that the league called for the formation of a Muslim state that would be separate from the projected independent country of India. The league wanted a separate nation for India’s Muslims because it feared that an independent India would be dominated by Hindus.

Jinnah and the Muslim League led the struggle for the partition of British India into separate Hindu and Muslim states, and after the formation of Pakistan in 1947 the league BECAME Pakistan’s dominant political party. In that year it was renamed the All Pakistan Muslim League. But the league functioned less effectively as a modern political party in Pakistan than it had as a mass-based pressure group in British India, and hence it gradually declined in popularity and cohesion. In the elections of 1954 the Muslim League lost power in East Pakistan (now BANGLADESH), and the party lost power in West Pakistan (now Pakistan) soon afterward. By the late 1960s the party had split into various factions, and by the 1970s it had disappeared altogether.

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Can you DESCRIBE it PROPERLY

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Smallpox which was contracted from Europeans and Africans, was supposed to have LED to the large-scale deaths of Native Americans. Nearly 95% of the Native American population was decimated due to smallpox. It spread to other CONTINENTS and caused wide-spread deaths throughout the world.

One can assume that smallpox in America, LEAD to deaths AMONG EUROPEAN colonists and also resulted in defeat of the Native Americans.

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He LAID a very CRUCIAL ROLE in MAKING of CONSTITUTION

Elucidate the CHANGED ROLE of PUBLIC sector undertakings in the CONTEXT of PRIVATIZATION and liberalization. Advertisement.

What You Need To KNOW About Pre-First World War Alliances. Europe in 1914 was an armed camp; its politics DOMINATED by two RIVAL alliances. The creation of a unified Germany in 1871 had disturbed the OLD 'balance of power' in Europe. Fear of Germany encouraged France and RUSSIA to form an alliance in 1894.

Hanoi was chosen as capital because it is famous for its RELIGIOUS significance and TRADING CENTRE. it is also famous for virupaksha TEMPLE

The FOREST is ACT is so BAD

The Netherlands is the nation formed a settlement in North AMERICA that it quickly lost to another nation.

Slaves were brought in to work on farms. Jamestown, Virginia was first SUCCESSFUL settlement on 13TH May, 1607.

The first English settlement in North America has been ill-fated colony on the ROANOKE Island, Virginia in 1585.

Britain’s Salt Acts prohibited Indians from collecting or selling salt, a staple in the Indian diet. Citizens were forced to buy the vital mineral from the British, who, in addition to exercising a monopoly over the manufacture and sale of salt, also exerted a heavy salt tax. Although India’s poor suffered most under the tax, Indians required salt. Defying the Salt Acts, Gandhi reasoned, would be an ingeniously simple WAY for many Indians to break a British law nonviolently. He declared resistance to British salt policies to be the unifying theme for his new campaign of satyagraha, or mass civil disobedience.

On March 12, Gandhi set out from Sabarmati with 78 followers on a 241-mile march to the coastal town of Dandi on the Arabian Sea. There, Gandhi and his supporters were to defy British POLICY by making salt from seawater. All along the way, Gandhi addressed large crowds, and with each passing day an increasing number of people joined the salt satyagraha. By the time they reached Dandi on April 5, Gandhi was at the head of a crowd of tens of thousands. Gandhi spoke and led prayers and early the next morning walked down to the sea to make salt.

He had PLANNED to work the salt flats on the beach, encrusted with crystallized sea salt at every high tide, but the police had forestalled him by crushing the salt deposits into the mud. Nevertheless, Gandhi reached down and PICKED up a small lump of natural salt out of the mud–and British law had been defied. At Dandi, thousands more followed his lead, and in the coastal cities of Bombay and Karachi, Indian nationalists led crowds of citizens in making salt. Civil disobedience broke out all across India, soon involving millions of Indians, and British authorities arrested more than 60,000 people. Gandhi himself was arrested on May 5, but the satyagraha continued without him.

On May 21, the poet Sarojini Naidu led 2,500 marchers on the Dharasana Salt Works, some 150 miles north of Bombay. Several hundred British-led Indian policemen met them and viciously beat the peaceful demonstrators. The incident, recorded by American journalist Webb Miller, prompted an international outcry against British policy in India.

In January 1931, Gandhi was released from prison. He later met with Lord Irwin, the viceroy of India, and agreed to call off the satyagraha in exchange for an equal negotiating role at a London conference on India’s future. In August, Gandhi traveled to the conference as the sole representative of the nationalist Indian National Congress. The meeting was a disappointment, but British leaders had acknowledged him as a force they could not suppress or ignore.

India’s independence was finally GRANTED in August 1947. Gandhi was assassinated by a Hindu extremist less than six months later.

"The Gond is a tribal group LIVING in India. The panch is the village COUNCIL or the place where all the village problems are being SOLVED.

In the Panch, villagers are given a chance to PRESENT their problems, and they are given the necessary advice to explain them correctly.

That is the primary FUNCTION of Panch.

"

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A German historian CLAIMS he was much ... Did the Nazis CONDUCT THREE nuclear weapons tests in .... Translated from the German by CHRISTOPHER Sultan.

A MAJOR PULL factor that BROUGHT immigrants to the United States between 1830 and 1850 was the possibility of greater economicopportunities and INDIVIDUAL freedoms. Many immigrants were leaving from situations of religious and politicalpersecution and a lack of economicopportunity at this time

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For a nation to PROSPER, it must TRADE with its neighbors.

Which MEAN that they have to PUT an effort in PRODUCING goods/services that could be sell/exported to their neighboring nations. They will economically prosper if their exports scale outweigh their imports.

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They lived a socially isolated life DUE to their occupation, wandering mainly in forests, hills and mountains. In Maharashtra, theDhangars are CLASSIFIED as a Nomadic Tribe but in 2014 were SEEKING to be reclassified as a Scheduled Tribe in India's system of reservation
PLEASE MARK ME BRAINILIST

Sealings were used in ancient times for trade. They would be made on CERAMICS or the CLAY tags used to seal the rope around BUNDLES of goods. Ancient Mesopotamian seals from the same period functioned in this manner. NUMEROUS INDUS seals have been found in ancient Mesopotamian cities.

Jan van Eyck ( 1395 - 1441 , Netherlands ) introduced a power of oilpainting. He was one of the most influential painters. He showed that OIL made paintings look realistic and inspired MANY Renaissance ARTISTS at the TIME.

Normadic Pastoralism is a form of pastoralism when it is livestock under herder in order to find fresh and determine by early stages of agriculture.

In addition to this, FARMING populations used livestock that has been consider by traditional NOMADIC groups settle into a regular seasonable PATTERN of agriculture.

The MESTA was a RELATIONSHIP associated with agriculturalists.

ANSWER:

History is the CHANGE of time and what is happening TODAY is history for TOMORROW.

The HISTORIANS need to look into the autobiographies, accounts of travelers apart from government records as history is beyond the structural record keeping of the government.

These documents give an idea of the past when there was no structural government in any country.

It's an OLD KINGDOM ..... which is between. 350EC to 1140EC

The ANSWER is B an ETHICAL PHILOSOPHY

An important reason for the increase in debt BURDEN in India in the last 100 years of British RULE was DUE to British Capital Investment.

Capital investment refers to the funds which are invested on a FIRM or an enterprise to make the business grow rapidly and earn more from it.

They invested way too much in East India company.

Public ADMINISTRATION is an IMMENSE stabilizing force in society. Management often changes, but administration HARDLY ever experiences VIOLENT changes.

It offers an element of STABILITY between the old and the new orders.

Public administration is not only a preserver of the cultured life as we know it today. But it is also the great apparatus of social change and improvement.

Revolution has ENCOUNTERED major problems of equity, stability and sustainability, calling for a ‘new phase’ of agricultural research and development. In this article four INDICATORS of agricultural performance—productivity, stability, sustainability and equitability —are defined. Agro-ecosystems are described as a hierarchy ascending from the level of the individual plant or animal all the way to national systems LINKED by international trade, and it is argued that development cannot be based on any one level. This is demonstrated with a discussion of international constraints on sustainable and EQUITABLE development, the necessary national policies, and the needs of rural HOUSEHOLDS. In conclusion, the article summarizes the research and development priorities for the new phase of development

The JANPATH CAME into EXISTENCE by the more POWERFUL KINGS

The person to launch the national scholarship portal MOBILE app in the YEAR 2018 on 12th September is Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi.

Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi is the MINORITY Affairs Minister and under that right he officially LAUNCHED the country's first National Scholarship Portal Mobile App in New Delhi.

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"There were MANY causes for the failure of the first WAR of Independence in India.

People did not have good leaders to give commands. THEREFORE people organized the war according to their wishes.

Also, many PARTS of the country did not involve in the STRUGGLE. It made a robust backward pull in the war.

As people did not have good weapons, they failed in fighting.

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A cultural INSTITUTION or cultural organization is an organization within a culture/subculture that works for the PRESERVATION or PROMOTION of culture. ... Examples of cultural institutionsin modern society are museums, libraries and archives, churches, art galleries.

It is LARGEST CIVILISATION in WORLD

Proceeding to the Industrial Revolution, which began in Britain in LATELY 1700s, manufacturing was frequently done in PEOPLE's house, using hand tools and basic equipment.

Industrialization MANIFESTS a shift to powered, special-purpose equipment, factories and mass production.

The textile and iron industries, together with the growth of the steam engine, played vital ROLES in the Industrial Revolution, which ALSO saw enhanced systems of transportation, banking, and communication.

"The dance FORM that existed during the Delhi SULTANATE was Kathak Dance.

Kathak is a dance form in which a story is narrated through the dance.

The typical pose of this dance is the raising of the right arm above the head in order to receive GOD’s beneficence and the left arm is STRETCHED out at the level of the chest.

The eyes are mostly fixed towards the Earth.

"

The end of the Saatvahana administration in Deccan made a DISORDER and out of this disarray the Kalabhras ATTEMPTED to make a specialty for themselves.

They ATTACKED the southern Tamil nations which were not in a situation to counter ASSAULT.

The Pallavas DROVE out the Kalabhras. Afterward, a large portion of the Chola domains were lost to Pandyas and Pallavas.

In the medieval period, Chalukyas rose to control.

World WAR One had a devastatingimpact on Germany. THROUGHOUT World War One, the people of Germany had been led to BELIEVE by their government that they were winning the war. Government propaganda had been used to great EFFECT.

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WOMAN'S ROLE IN SOCIAL CHANGE

The contribution of women to a society's smooth transition from preliterate to literate, from a relatively autonomous community to a member of a nation enmeshed in a world economy, has received too little attention from social scientists and policy makers. When the economy and political organization of a society change, families who can adjust to the new conditions will fare the best. Inasmuch as women the world over are the primary CARETAKERS of young CHILDREN, they play an important role in facilitating or hindering changes in family life.

The introduction of a CASH economy and occupations that require reading and writing require schools EQUIPPED to teach these skills. Throughout the Third World, schools are being introduced. Within the next decade it will become difficult, if not impossible, to find a society where the development of schooled and unschooled children can be compared.

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Doctrine of lapse was the policy of Dalhousie, the then Governor GENERAL, to annexed the independent Indian STATES in 1848 A.D. This doctrine was based on the idea that in case a ruler of dependent state died childless, the RIGHT of ruling over the State reverted or 'lapsed' to the SOVEREIGN.

16th October 1905: The provincialstate of Bengal was partitioned. Three MONTHS after the Viceroy of British India, Lord Curzon, ANNOUNCED his decision to split Bengal in 1905, thepartition came into FORCE, effectively DIVIDING the province on religious lines.

It would be an "EFFECTIVE secondary SOURCE document" that best describes a chart developed 20 years after a historical event, SINCE the information as had TIME to "settle"--ALTHOUGH of course this doesn't automatically mean that the chart is effective ".

"About 84 percent of the world was conquered by the Europeans by the 15th century. They established COLONIES and spread their empire across various countries. The reason for this is that Europe’s power determined everything from who ran the SLAVE trade to who grew rich or remained MIRED in poverty.

The Europeans were the first to INDUSTRIALIZE, and they were immune to the diseases, such as smallpox, that devastated indigenous populations. The Europeans took control of more than 35 percent of the world EVEN before industrialization started.

"

"Warli Painting is an art form of Maharashtra.

a) This art does not depict DEITIES, mythological characters or social life form. The common depictions in these paintings include marriage season, religious and social aspects.

b)They try and create images of human figures in daily life form. The paintings make USE of simple graphics like triangles, square or a circle to represent VARIOUS aspects.

c) They reflect the ACTIVITIES like harvesting season, dancing, hunting etc.

d) It reflects the life style of TRIBAL people on the walls of their traditional homes.

"

Indians used the novel as a powerful medium to criticize what they considered defects in their SOCIETY and to suggest cures.

The problem of caste was included in Indian novels for this same purpose.

Chandu Menon's 'Indulekha`, a love story BASED on the lines of Benjamin Disraeli's novel 'Henrietta Temple', is a remark upon the marriage practices of upper-caste Hindus in Kerala.

Through the characterizations of his main characters, the author (himself a MEMBER of an 'upper caste') pits the IMPOLITE and immoral Nambuthiri BRAHMINS against the educated and modern Nayars.