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mittee on Estimates consists of 30 MEMBERS who are ELECTED by the Lok SABHA EVERY year from among its members.

ice do confession against the the criminals because  so that they can confess their  CRIME at the first TIME and do not wastethe money of doing COURT TRIALS.

in mining activity miners have to DIG the surface of the earth to obtain minerals in this task there is no life security so mining activity is OFTEN CALLED a KILLER INDUSTRY

dence of Judiciary‘’There can be no difference of opinion in the house that our judiciary must both be independent of the executive and must also be competent in itself. And the question is how these two objects could be secured. There are two different WAYS in which this matter is governed in other countries. In Great Britain they appointments are made by the crown, without any kind of limitation whatsoever, which means by the executive of the day. there that opposite system I United States where, for instance, offices of the Supreme Court as well as other offices of the State shall be made only with the concurrence of the senate in the United States. It seems to me, in the circumstances I which we live today, where the sense of responsibility has not grown to the same extent to which we find it in the united States, it would be dangerous to leave the appointments to be made by the President, without any kind of reservation or limitation, that is to say, merely on the advice of the executive of the day. Similarly it seems to me that to make OBJECT to the concurrence of the Legislature is also not a very suitable provision. Apart from its cumbrous, it also involves the possibility of the APPOINTMENT being influenced by political pressure and political consideration. The draft ARTICLE, therefore, steers a middle course. It does not make the President the Supreme and the absolute authority in the matter of making appointments. It does not also impart the influence of the legislature. The provision in the Article is that there should be calculation of persons who are exhypothesis, well qualified to give proper advice in matters of this sort, and my Judgment is that this sort of provision may be regarded as sufficient for the moment.”DR.B.R.Ambedkar The people of a nation may lose confidence in the Executive (The King), or the Legislature but it will be an evil day if they lose their confidence in its judiciary. The judiciary is the guardian of human rights and civil liberties. The judiciary contributes vitally in the preservation of peace and order by settling disputes between the State and Citizens and among citizens which leads to a harmonious and integrated social existence. The quantum of its contribution, however, largely depends upon the willingness of the people to present their problems before it and to honour its decisions. Equity, Justice and good Conscience is an accepted principle of judicial functioning in almost every legal system.[1] The judicial institutions i.e., the Courts are not only Courts of law, they are also the Courts of justice.The “Rule of law”, said, A.V. Dicey, in 1885 means, “the absolute supremacy or predominance of regular law as opposed to the influence of arbitrary power and excludes the existence or arbitrariness, of prerogative, or even wide discretionary authority on the part of the Government.[2] Another significance, which Dicey ATTRIBUTED to the concept of Rule of law, was; “equality before the law or the equal subjection of all classes to the ordinary law of the land administered by the ordinary law Courts”.[3] The principle implicit in the Rule of Law that the Executive must act under the law and not by its own decree or fiat, is still cardinal principle of the English system.For a democratic government, Rule of Law is a basic requirement, and for the maintenance of Rule of Law, there must be an independent and impartial judiciary. In a State professing Rule of Law, the aim should be to provide for a system which secures to its citizens adequate procedure for the redress of their grievances against the State before forums which are able to administer justice in an impartial manner without any fear and favour.The judiciary is the final interpreter and the guardian of the Constitution.

e...A living Constitution is ONE that evolves, CHANGES over time, and adapts to new circumstances, without being formally amended. ... Our written Constitution, the document under glass in the National ARCHIVES, was adopted 220 years ago. It can be amended, but the amendment process is very difficult.sorry i dont know hindi LANGUAGE but i can explain it...mark it as brainlist plz

because 26 January was a DAY selected for its political SIGNIFICANCE by Jawaharlal Nehru

cy promotes DIGNITY and freedom of an individual in the FOLLOWING manner: It recognises the passion of respect and freedom of the people. Earlier, most societies across the world disrespected women. Long struggles endured by women have made people realise the importance of respect and equal treatment in a democracy. It has helped the disadvantaged and DISCRIMINATED CASTES of the society by providing them with equal status and opportunity. Although, there may be many instances of caste-based inequalities and atrocities, they lack the moral and legal foundations.  It transforms people from the status of being subjects to being CITIZENS who have rights and duties.

on is the introduction of contaminants into the NATURAL environment that cause adverse change. ...MAJOR forms of pollution include: Air pollution, light pollution, littering, NOISE pollution, PLASTIC pollution, soil contamination, radioactive contamination, thermal pollution, visual pollution, water pollution.

take the EXAMPLE of mughal PERIOD slaves were openly SOLD in marketfemale slaves had LOW wages as caparison to menit's mean low capital or high..

lutionLand POLLUTION WATER pollution

lengthiest written constitutionhad 395 articles in 22 PARTS and 8 SCHEDULES at the time of COMMENCEMENT. Now Constitution ofIndia has 448 articles in 25 parts and 12 schedules. There are 101amendments have been made in theIndian constitution

e...Here is your ANSWER....➡️➡️ 1)"A JOB should be given to those who DESERVE it, not those who demand it.""2)"Respect for all, reward for the worthy, reservation for none."3)"I am a zero on the rez. And if you subtract zero from zero, you still have zero. So what's the point of subtracting when the answer is always the same?"4)"Have faith. Sometimes you just have to let go, and let god be in control of things."⬅️⬅️Hope it helps you...Don't forget to mark it as brainlist answer..BYE..

court of INDIA was a judicial body established in India in 1937 under the provisions of the government of India act 1935 with original ,APPELLATE and ADVISORY JURISDICTION.

on and FOREST

ferent types of FREEDOM are.. 1 .... Right to vote:-every citizen of a country has right to above the age of 18 years...2...right to speak:- in india people have right to speak whatever he/ she wants to speak..no one can stop him to PUT their openionboth the laws are write in constitution of india...hope it will HELP FULL for you.!!

raphic CONSTITUENCES

play a decisive ROLE in making laws for a country in the following manner(i) The ruling PARTY supports the bills and policy matter of the GOVERNMENT whereas opposition party try to find the negative points. So public can KNOW POSITIVE and negative points of the bill.(ii) Laws are debated and passed in the Parliament which consist of members of different political parties.

sing focuses on the lives of the RICH and famous and makes us forget issues of poverty and discrimination. It makes us take decisions by CONDITIONING our minds and has a potential to create discontent if a certain PRODUCT is not affordable. Usually, only large companies can advertise. If you own a SMALL business, you will not have the money to show your product on TV or national newspapers and magazines. This affects small BUSINESSES and many times, people working in small businesses are unable to sell their products and are sometimes, forced out of their livelihoods.

uralism (or behavioralism) is an approach in political SCIENCE that emerged in the 1930s in the United STATES. ... It is ASSOCIATED with the rise of the behavioural sciences, modeled after the natural sciences. Behaviouralism claims it can EXPLAIN political BEHAVIOUR from an unbiased, neutral point of view.

ions of consumer redressal process in IndiaThe following are the limitations of consumer redressal process in INDIA: It is a TIME and wealth consuming process. ... The Act doesn't SPECIFY, how people are to fight against the consumer frauds in daily SMALL transactions where bills aren't issued, which makes it difficult for the consumer to provide proof.

endment MADE SIKKIM an INTEGRAL PART of INDIA.

a MODI is the PM of INDIA

ans that the judges WOULD only GET PAID if they help in the giving of justice and if the people PAY taxes HOPE this helpsmark it brainlist

be criminal case such as MURDER and ALSO some of LOOTING and plundering

eamble' of the CONSTITUTION of India is a BRIEF introductory statement that sets out the guiding purpose and principles of the document, and it INDICATES the source from which the document derives its authority, meaning, the people.[1] The hopes and ASPIRATIONS of the people as well as the ideals before our nation are described in the preamble in clear words. It may be considered as the soul of Constitution. The preamble can be referred to as the preface which highlights the entire Constitution. It was adopted on 26 November 1949 by the Constituent ASSEMBLY and came into effect on 26th January, 1950.

elf-government in India. AADI pathak from India refers to governmental jurisdictions below the LEVEL of the state. ... Of the rural LOCAL governments, 632 are zila parishad at the DISTRICT level, 6,672 are PANCHAYAT samaiti at the block level, and 255,466 are gram panchayat at the village level.

ustice of supreme court is CHOSEN by president in CONSULTATION with chief justice of HIGH court and JUDGES of supreme court

................ it's POLITICS.....

vice President to DISSOLVE lok sabha.2-It LINK MINISTERS and president together.3-It is MAIN spokemen of a country.4-The PRIME Minister is head of government.5-Prime Minister dismiss the ministers.

inister ...I THINK so

ld be good VOTER by ELECTING the good PEOPLE in the SOCIETY and those who serve for the welfare of the people.we should be a CONSCIOUS and a brave voter while voting.

ution Amendment Bills PASSED by Parliament by the PRESCRIBED special majority and, where necessary, ratified by the requisite number of STATE Legislatures are PRESENTED to the PRESIDENT under article 368 of the Constitution under which the President is bound to give his assent to such Bills.

kriplani in 1963to1967

ht of life and the personal liberty is available to all people in the society and so is the RIGHT to freedom of religion. The SUPREME Court has ruled that all provisions of the constitution including FUNDAMENTAL rights can be AMENDED . However the parliament cannot alter the basic STRUCTURE of constitution.

IS ANSWER HELPS YOUMARK AS BRAINLIEST ✌✌_______×××××_______

________yes, EVERY state in india have a different POLITICAL PARTY.

do ?have a GOOD DAY