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This section includes InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 8601. |
Is democracy enhances economic growth and development? ( 5 points) |
| Answer» Economic growth and development is less in Democracies because:a. Democratic form of governments are characterized by political instability, if the government loses majority it may fall and may not be able to complete its full term. A dictatorial regime is stable.b. Likewise, government changes after certain period of time, there is no continuy in economic policies governing the country. A dictatorial regime may follow one policy for a longer period of time.c. Democracy involves thorough deliberation and discussion, which results in delays in decision making process. There is only one person who takes decision for the entire country. It results in quick decision making.d. There are large number of people involved in the decision making process as a result it becomes difficult to accommodate diverse interests and viewpoints.\xa0e. Democracies involve corruption, favoritism , nepotism, red tapism at all levels which hampers country\'s growth. In a dictatorial regime these aspects are checked by a dictator.f. Modern democracies are capitalist democracies where few accumulate wealth, and rest are deprived of fair share. It is the capitalist class which influences decision making. In a dictatorship, it is the dictator who decides policy for the entire country which involves more state controlled policies than capitalist controlled. | |
| 8602. |
What is the role of government in sector for economic development ? |
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Answer» Thank you The government thus contributes towards the economic development of the nation:By development of infrastructure, i.e.,\tConstruction of roads, national highways, flyovers, metro-rails, railway lines, irrigation through dams, etc.\tThe government provides an impetus to industrial growth by supplying electricity at affordable rates.\tBy running schools and providing good quality of education, the government is trying to remove illiteracy and taking the nation forward. |
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| 8603. |
What is the role of government in sectors for economic development? |
| Answer» 1. Direct Role:\xa0The government is a social-welfare organisation. It works for the benefits of the common people without making any motive to maximise profit.2. Indirect Role:\xa0In spite of several direct roles, the government also plays different indirect roles for the rapid economic development of the country. | |
| 8604. |
Describe the difference between aristocracy and new middle class |
| Answer» Aristocracy- a\xa0class\xa0of\xa0persons\xa0holding\xa0exceptional\xa0rank\xa0and\xa0privileges,\xa0. especially\xa0the\xa0hereditary\xa0nobility\xa0Midddle class: After feudalism came to an end in Europe, a new class of men came to the forefront of the society , the middle class.They were the trading class, the mercantile and the business class and the professionals. | |
| 8605. |
what are the problems faced by cotton textile industries??? |
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Answer» Four major problems faced by cotton textile mills in India.1.\xa0The yarn in India is produced by small industries and units which largely cater to local markets. Thus, while many spinners export cotton yarn, many garment manufacturers have to import fabric. Therefore, there is a mismatch between the two.2.\xa0Most of the machinery installed in cotton mills are outdated and need to be replaced.3.\xa0Irregular power supply has hampered production.4.\xa0The cotton industry is facing tough competition from the fibre industry.\xa0 Four major problems faced by cotton textile mills in India.1. The yarn in India is produced by small industries and units which largely cater to local markets. Thus, while many spinners export cotton yarn, many garment manufacturers have to import fabric. Therefore, there is a mismatch between the two.2. Most of the machinery installed in cotton mills are outdated and need to be replaced.3. Irregular power supply has hampered production.4. The cotton industry is facing tough competition from the fibre industry.\xa0 |
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| 8606. |
what are the rules and regulations for the protection of consumer ? |
| Answer» “Rules and regulations are required for the protection of the consumers in the market place.”\xa0(i)\xa0Individual consumers often find themselves in a weak position, whenever there is a complaint regarding a good or service that had been bought; the seller tries to shift all the responsibility on to the buyer.\xa0(ii)\xa0Exploitation in the market place happens in various ways. E.g., sometimes the traders indulge in unfair trade practices such as: when shopkeepers weigh less than what they should or when traders add charges that were not mentioned before, or when adulterated or defective goods are sold.\xa0(iii)\xa0At times false information is passed on through the media to attract consumers. | |
| 8607. |
Why did Gandhi ji stop the civil disobedience movement |
| Answer» (i) When Indian leaders were arrested, angry crowds demonstrated in the streets of Peshawar, facing armoured cars and police firing. Many were killed.(ii) A month later, when Gandhiji himself was arrested, industrial workers attacked police posts, government buildings, law courts and railway stations and all structures that symbolised the British rule.(iii) A frightened government responded with a policy of brutal repression. Peaceful satyagrahis were attacked, women and children were beaten, and about 100,000 people were arrested.(iv) To break the deadline between Congress and the government Lord Irwin invited Gandhiji for a peace pact i.e Gandhi-Irwin pact.(v) Under such a situation Gandhiji decided to call off the movement. | |
| 8608. |
‘The issue of sustainability is important for development.’ Examine the statemen |
| Answer» SUSTAINABLE\xa0economic development means that development should take place without damaging the environment and exploitation of resources and development in the present should not compromise with the needs of future generation.\tIt is important for the future generation requirement:\xa0We must use non-renewable sources judiciously. They also need extra care as they can pot be renewed. Dependency on non-renewable sources should be reduced.\tProper utilization and reducing wastage of resource:\xa0It takes care of future needs and may sustain the environment.\tThere is acute shortage or deficiency of some resources:\xa0Investing in alternative sources of energy may prove helpful. | |
| 8609. |
What does the revolution by french citizens proclaim to. From the ch. Rise of nationalism in europe |
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Answer» It led to the transfer of sovereignty from the monarchy to a body of\xa0French citizens. The\xa0revolution proclaimed\xa0that it was the\xa0people\xa0who\xa0would\xa0henceforth constitute the nation and shape its destiny. Huxdnd The first clear expression of nationalism came with the French Revolution in 1789. ... The revolution proclaimed that it was the people who would henceforth constitute the nation and shape its destiny. |
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| 8610. |
Is chapter 4 and 3 are completely deleted in history? |
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Answer» Agr nai book h toh aap shi ho agr purani book h ch 3 nationalism in india aarha aur bhot important h Nahi 3&4 dono hi delete hai sirf 1&2 hi aa raha hai No only chapter 4 is deleted. Chapter 3 is there in boards . |
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| 8611. |
Service sector in India employs two different kinds of people who are these people ? |
| Answer» Service sector in India employs two different kinds of people. These are:(i) Highly skilled and educated workers but in less number e.g., advocates, teachers, technicians etc.(ii) Unskilled workers but in large number e.g., small shopkeepers, repair persons, transport persons, peddlers, hawkers, footpath vendors etc. | |
| 8612. |
Identify nepoleon telling part play him in France |
| Answer» Napoleon became the ruler of France on 2nd december 1804. He established a monarchical political system he was worried by the democratic forces unleashed by the revolution. But at the same time he did not want to ignore them entirely so he introduced some reforms in the administrative system. He tried to make the whole system more rational and efficient. To achieve his goal he took some important steps.\xa0These were :The first was that he introduced Civil Code of 1804 which did away with all privileges based on birth it established equality before the law and secured the right to property .\xa0The second one was that his simplified administrative divisions, abolished the feudal system and freed peasants from serfdom and manorial dues.\xa0The third one was that moreover Guild restrictions were removed, transport and communication system were improved, standardized weights and measures and the common national currency were introduced. By these new policies, peasants, artisans, Walkers and new Businessman were benefited and started to enjoy a new found freedom.\xa0Does it can be concluded that Napoleon had destroyed democracy in France but in administrative field he had incorporated Revolutionary principles. | |
| 8613. |
How can more employment opportunities be created in the rural areas? |
| Answer» More employment in rural areas can be created by taking following steps:1. Farmers should\xa0diversify agriculture and adopt horticulture, animal rearing, organic farming, pisciculture\xa0besides farming.2. Government should take necessary steps to\xa0provide loans to farmers at cheaper rates and from formal sources of credit.3.\xa0Creation of basic infrastructure facilities\xa0such as roads, transportation, market and banking will lead to creation of employment opportunities in rural areas.4.\xa0Establishment and promotion of cottage and small scale industries\xa0will also increase employment opportunities in rural areas. | |
| 8614. |
Which type question will come in board exam ( map) in 2nd chapter of history. |
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Answer» It will be easy that u have not expected Confirm hai Thanks sir Nationalism in India - (1918 - 1930)For locating and labelling / Identification1. Indian National Congress Sessions: Calcutta (Sep. 1920) Nagpur (Dec. 1920) Madras (1927) Lahore (1929)2. Important Centres of Indian National Movement (Non-cooperation and Civil Disobedience Movement)(i) Champaran (Bihar) - Movement of Indigo Planters(ii) Kheda (Gujrat) - Peasant Satyagraha(iii) Ahmedabad (Gujarat) - Cotton Mill Workers Satyagraha(iv) Amritsar (Punjab) - Jallianwala Bagh Incident(v) Chauri Chaura (U.P.) - Calling off the Non-Cooperation Movement(vi) Dandi (Gujarat) - Civil Disobedience Movement |
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| 8615. |
why did gandhiji start Non coorperation movent .Explain |
| Answer» Gandhiji launched the Non-cooperation movement of\xa01921\xa0because:\xa0\tAccording to Gandhiji , the British rule was established in India with the cooperation of Indians, and had survived only because of this cooperation. So time has arrived to withdraw cooperation to the British.\xa0\tFirst World War added to the misery of the Indian people. Heavy taxes, high prices, famines and epidemics made people\'s life miserable.\xa0\tRowlatt Act invited large scale protests throughout the country.\xa0\tJallianwala Bagh Massacre and the injustice done to Punjab made Indians angry which needed to be avenged.\tTo restore the status of the ruler of Turkey.\xa0\tTo bring Swaraj or Self Rule to India.\xa0\tMahatma Gandhi declared that the main objectives of the non cooperation movement were :\xa0\tTo cripple the British administration and make them realize that they cannot function without the actual support of the Indians.\xa0\tTo avenge the wrong done by the Government in Punjab (Jallianwala Bagh Massacre) in a non violent way.\xa0\tTo bring about unity among the people. To inculcate a sense of nationalism.\xa0\tTo promote khadi and to attain Swaraj. | |
| 8616. |
Name the three groups in Hasburg Empire....? |
| Answer» The three dominant groups of the Habsburg empire were:a.\xa0It included the Alpine regions – the Tyrol, Austria and the Sudetenland – as well as Bohemia, where the aristocracy was predominantly German-speaking.\xa0It also included the Italian-speaking provinces of Lombardy and Venetia.b.\xa0In Hungary, the Magyar speaking population.c.\xa0In Galicia, the aristocracy that spoke\xa0Polish. | |
| 8617. |
Why don\'t parties give enough tickets to women? |
| Answer» Following are the main reasons parties don\'t give enough tickets to women:\tIt reflects the patriarchal mentality of the Indian society. Most of the political parties think women should do household chores and they can\'t contest elections.\tDue to patriarchal Indian society, many political parties fear that they will lose elections if women are given tickets to contest.\tA many male members of the political parties believe if tickets are given to women, steadily the power will go in hands of these women. | |
| 8618. |
The Frankfurt parliament failed as |
| Answer» After widespread revolts, not only across the 39 states but also across many other European nations such as France, a Parliament was called to discuss reforms and attempt to draft a constitution for a unified Germany. This was seen as being the best way of stopping the political unrest.The constitution was completed in March 1849. This would unite the German states as a German Empire headed by a German Emperor.Government would be provided by an elected parliament that represented the populations of all 39 states.This new German Empire would replace the existing Bund.The Crown was offered to Prussia\'s Frederick William IV.The Frankfurt Parliament and the attempt to unify Germany through political reform failed.Frederick William refused to accept the crown because it had not been offered by the other German Princes, stating that he would not "accept a crown from the gutter".By late 1849, the movement for political reform had lost its impetus and the German Princes and the Austrian Emperor were able to regain control of politics in their territories. | |
| 8619. |
Describe horizontal and vertical power sharing in modern democracies. |
| Answer» a ns werHorizontal Powers Sharing(i) Horizontal Division of powers is such a power sharing arrangement in which power is shared , among different organs of government as, legislature, executive and judiciary.(ii) In horizontal division of powers, different organs of government exercise different powers, i.e., there is a concept of separation of powers.(iii) Horizontal distribution specifies the concept of checks and balances in order to check the exercises of unlimited powers of the organs.(iv) Horizontal distribution of power ensures the concept of the expansion of democracy.Vertical Powers Sharing(i) In Vertical Division of powers, power can be shared among governments at different levels like union, state and local levels of such government, i.e., it involves higher and lower levels of government.(ii) Whereas, in vertical division of powers, constitution clearly lays down the powers of different levels of government.(iii) There is no such concept of checks and balances in the vertical Division because powers are clearly given by the constitution from the higher level to the lower level.(iv) Vertical division of powers promotes the concept of deepening of democracy. | |
| 8620. |
How industries have given a boost to agriculture . Explain with examples |
| Answer» The economic strength of the country depends upon the development of manufacturing industries.\xa0Manufacturing industries give major boost to agriculture in the following ways.\xa0\tManufacturing industries not only help in modernising agriculture, but also reduces the dependence of people on agricultural income by providing jobs in secondary and tertiary sectors.\xa0\tAgro industries boost agriculture by increasing its productivity. They depend on raw materials from agricultural sector.\xa0\tThe industries sell their products like irrigation pumps, fertilisers, insecticides, pesticides, machines and tools to the farmers. The manufacturing industries thus make production process efficient.\xa0\tIndustries boost agriculture by transporting the goods produced to various markets.\xa0 | |
| 8621. |
How did the different social groups conceive the idea of non- cooperation? Explain with examples. |
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Answer» 1.The movements started with the middle class participation in the cities by boycotting the foreign goods, liquor shops picketed,council elections were boycotted except in Madras.Teachers, student\'s lawyers, headmasters gave up their services. 2.From cities, NCM spread to the countryside. Peasants demanded for the reduction of revenue, abolition of begar & social boycott of oppressive landlords. This movement developed under the Leadership of Baba Ramchandra.3. Tribal peasants also participated in the NCM. The colonial govt put strict forest laws which affected the livelihood of the tribals. Alluri sitaram raju came to led them. 4.Plantation workers participated the movement with the hope that they would be free to move out of the confined space in which they had been enclosed. 5.Business class people also participated, they refused to trade in foreign goods & finance foreign trade. a.\xa0The middle class group boycotted the foreign goods which helps our local products.b.\xa0The peasants took part with the aim of fulfilling their demand of reduction of the revenue.c.\xa0Plantation workers joined the movement in the belief of getting the right to move inside the plantations for transportation.d.\xa0The Tribal in Andhra Pradesh took part in the movement against the British because of the restrictions imposed by them over their culture and tradition |
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| 8622. |
Democracy is an accountable, responsive and legitimate form of government.”Justify the statement. |
| Answer» Democracy produces an accountable government because it provides regular, free and fair elections regularly. Open discussions are held on all major issues and legislations.Democracy gives its citizens the right to information about the government and its functioning.Democracy provides a responsive government as it is formed by elected representatives of the people. These representatives discuss the problems of the society and make policies and programmes accordingly. The representatives also ensure that the programmes are implemented.Democracies follow a constitution, so they are legitimate. The laws of the country are applicable to everyone, even to the government members. Free and fair elections are held in democracies and the people have the power to eliminate parties they are not happy with, in the next election. | |
| 8623. |
how can nato be a constraint in the exercise of the US hegemony |
| Answer» \xa0The constraints on American hegemony today are as given below:(i)\xa0Institutional architecture of the American state\xa0: There is Presidential form of government in USA. Under this a system of division of powers and checks and balances between the three branches of the government limit the unrestrained and immoderate exercise of America\'s military power by the executive branch.(ii)\xa0Open nature of American society: There is deep sckepticism regarding the purposes and methods of government in American political culture. This put a constraint on US military action overseas as had happened in case of Vietnamese war.(iii)\xa0NATO: This organisation can moderate the exercise of American power because the US has an enormous interest in keeping the alliance of democracies that follow the market economies alive.The constraint- i.e., institutional architecture of the American state is expected to get more important in future because the American constitution has not changed much during the last about two hundred years. The features of division of power etc. have remained intact. Nature of the people or the NATO may change in future. So the institutional structure will become more important in future. | |
| 8624. |
According to your opinion what China did that it has better ranking on HDI in comparison to India |
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| 8625. |
What are the economic, political and social outcomes of democracy |
| Answer» Political outcome of democracy:a. Democracy ensures\xa0a government that is accountable to the citizens, and responsive to the needs and expectations of the citizens.b. In democracy, decision making is based on norms and procedures.c.\xa0Equality before law is the principal outcome of democracyEconomic Outcome:a. Democracies can reduce economic disparities.This is because when a country achieves economic growth wealth is equally distributed among all citizens for paving better life.b.\xa0Though the economic growth and development is slow in democracy, it cannot be considered as the worst form of government as it has its own positive factors.c.Eradication of poverty by Government through programmes and policies are possible only in democracy and not in other forms of non – democratic governmentSocial outcome of democracy:a. Democracy provides for the best structure to accommodate such a diversity.b. Democracy\xa0extends political, social\xa0economic rights to all transcending all differences.c. It gives adequate representation to the minorities, by granting them rights and also by means of power sharing. One can give example of reservation policyd.Democracy also enhances the dignity of individuals by providing them rights , which allows for participation of people.e. Democracy also mitigates the chances of conflict through compromises and negotiations.\xa0 | |
| 8626. |
Sachrata dar ko paribhashit kijiye |
| Answer» | |
| 8627. |
Why growth of nationalism in the colonies is linked to an anti-colonial movement? |
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Answer» ANSWER : Growth of nationalism in the colonies is linked to an anti-colonial movement\xa0because: Colonisation affected people\'s freedom. The sense of oppression and exploitation became a common bond for people of different groups which resulted in the\xa0growth of nationalist\xa0ideals. Nationalism is a feeling that combines all the people of the nation into a single unit. It is a powerful sentiment that binds people together in a common bond beyond their communal, lingual, caste or religious differences. In all the colonies of the world, the imperialist power exploited the people socially, religiously, economically and politically.\xa0Colonization affected people\'s freedom, and nationalist sentiments surged during the process of struggle against imperial domination.The sense of oppression and exploitation became a common bond for people from different walks of life, and this resulted in the growth of nationalist ideals.Although each class or group of people felt that they were being oppressed under colonialism, the effects of colonialism were felt differently.People started uniting against the colonialism which strengthened the\xa0sense of nationalism further.Thus, the\xa0growth of nationalism in the colonies is linked to anti-colonial movements. |
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| 8628. |
What is the weightage of all chapters of Sst. |
| Answer» \tUnitUnit NameWeightage1India and The Contemporary World-II202Contemporary India-II203Democratic Politics-II204Understanding Economic Development20\xa0Total80\t\tType of QuestionsObjective Type (1 mark)SA (3 marks)LA (5 marks)Map SkillTotal MarksWeightage %Remembering: Exhibit memory of previously learned material by recalling facts, terms, basic concepts and answers.\xa0931–23\xa029%Understanding:\xa0Demonstrate understanding of facts and ideas by organizing, comparing, translating, interpreting, giving descriptions, and stating main ideas.422–2025%Applying:\xa0Solve problems to new situations by applying acquired knowledge, facts, techniques and rules in a different way.312–1620%Analysing and Evaluating: Examine and break information into parts by identifying motives or causes. Make inferences and find evidence to support generalizations.Present and defend opinions by making judgments about information, validity of ideas, or quality of work based on a set of criteria211–1012%Creating: Compile information together in a different way by combining elements in a new pattern or proposing alternative solutions21––56.5%Map Skills–––3+367.6%Total1×20=203×8=245×6=30680100%\t | |
| 8629. |
How in MNCs Organized? |
| Answer» MNCs source raw material, employ labour and set up production facilities wherever the cost or rate is lowest in order to have economic advantages. They also scale up their production into large volumes in order to attain low cost per unit produced; this is called economic scale of production. The MNCs look to set up base in countries where political, bureaucratic, governmental and other local interference is minimum, the tax system is less stringent and concessions are extended by the local government to encourage industrial growth.\xa0 | |
| 8630. |
How to memorize long answer of social science? |
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Answer» If you understand the chapter in a proper way then u will not required to memorize the ans. And do practice to write & make your ans. Write things in short but meaning full Point to point |
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| 8631. |
Social issues topic |
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Answer» Social issues are those problems in a society by which a significant population is affected and requires immediate solution. Right from the most basic problem of poverty that kills people physically to the problem of social media that affects children mentally, there are a variety of social issues in the society that have affected considerable amount of population and requires solution urgently.\xa0Poverty:\xa0It is shocking to note that Global Hunger Index places India on the 97th position in terms of starvation. Statistics also indicate that about 15% of the Indian population is undernourished. Therefore, it has become an undeniable fact that poverty exists in India although the politicians, the media and the general public have failed to recognise it. Food security is the basic right of every citizen and the Government must ensure effective laws to fulfill it.\xa0Corruption:\xa0Corruption is a social issues which includes the misuse of authority in public and private services for personal gains. It is the root cause for all other social evils and backwardness in the society. Though India is developing into a super power on the one hand, it is being pulled down on many grounds due to corruption. If the general public restrains from offering bribe, then truthfulness and transparency would prevail in the administration. It requires a change from both the corrupted and affected people.\xa0Caste System:\xa0Caste System discriminates the citizens and causes unnecessary tensions in the society. Though many leaders and stakeholders have been working since independence days, it still remains a social issue. The first step in this direction is the removal of reservations based on caste system. Though inter-caste marriages have been prevalent in the last few decades, the reservations have been adding fuel to the waning caste system.\xa0Dowry System:\xa0The dowry system has been affecting the women of the society in many ways. Though many pioneers have worked to eradicate this social issue for several decades, it has also been prevalent in the society. Some steps that help overcome this social issue includes economic freedom to women through inheriting family properties and employment. It requires the combined effort of both the offending and affected parties to root out this social evil.\xa0Child Labour:\xa0This social issue against children prevents the right of a child to enjoy its childhood and attend regular schooling. The inability of parents and selfishness of employers work together to promote child labour. Online help systems have been initiated to locate child labourers, rescue them and provide relief from their suffering. The general public requires more awareness to eradicate this social issue.\xa0Uncleanliness:\xa0The progress of a society is determined by the cleanliness maintained in public places, workplaces and residences. Cleanliness ensures good health, provides good feeling, promotes confidence and demands respect from others. Uncleanliness, on the other hand, acts as deterrent for the progress and prosperity of the nation as well as demean the society.\xa0Other Social Issues:\xa0Apart from the social issues listed above, there are a variety of social issues that affect various sections of the society. They include terrorism, human rights issues, issues related to women like female foeticide, discrimination on status, jobs and wages etc., drugs abuse, child abuse, unemployment, population explosion, unrestrained use of social media, etc.\xa0Conclusion:\xa0Recognition of the social issues is the first step to find solution. Most of the issues are due to lack of awareness and could be addressed through sensitization programs from the Governments and stakeholders. Since many social issues like sati, untouchability etc., have been dealt successfully in the past, the future holds hope to deal with the current social issues.\xa0 What |
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| 8632. |
Write the reason for the rise of nationalism |
| Answer» The causes that led to the rising of Nationalism in India is,\tContradiction against Colonial Interests\tPolitical, Administration and Economical conditions give rise to situations of Unification\tEducation and Western thoughts\tRediscovering India’s past through scholars and other resources\tPress and Literature influences\tDiscrimination and poor policies\tIncrease in Socio-religious movements | |
| 8633. |
How could only female figure considered to become an allegory of the nation during 19 century Europe |
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Answer» Maybe as a. Female figure shows motherhood The female figures as an allegory of the nation:Artists found a way out to represent a country in the form of a person. Then nations were portrayed as female figures.The female figure was chosen to personify the nation did not stand for any particular woman in real life. It gave the abstract idea of the nation a concrete form. Thus the female figure became an allegory of the nation.During the French Revolution artists used the formal allegory to portray idea such as Liberty Justice and the Republic. |
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| 8634. |
What role were placed by garibaldi and mazzini in the unification of Italy |
| Answer» Giuseppe Mazzini was an Italian revolutionary in 19th century Europe. His contributions were:\tMazzini was an Italian revolutionary who later became a member of the secret society of the Carbonari.\tAt a young age of 24 in 1831, he was exiled for attempting a revolution in Liguria.\tTo further spread the revolutionary ideas, he founded two more underground societies- ‘Young Italy’ in Marseilles and ‘Young Europe’ in Berne, whose members were like-minded young men from Poland, France, Italy and the German states.\tMazzini believed that God had created nations to be the natural units of mankind. Thus, Italy cannot remain divided into various kingdoms. It has to be a single unified republic.\tFollowing his example, secret societies were set up in Germany, France, Switzerland and Poland. Mazzini’s opposition to monarchy and his vision of democratic republics scared the conservatives. Metternich described him as ‘the most dangerous enemy of our social order’.Italy, before its unification, was divided into seven states. While northern states were under the Hapsburg dynasty of Austria, central states were under the control of the Pope. Southern states were ruled by the Bourbon dynasty of Spain. Giuseppe Garibaldi has been one of the most celebrated of all Italian freedom fighters. Sailor by profession, he joined the secret society, ‘Young Italy’. He supported King Victor Emmanuel II in his efforts to unify the Italian states. He organised an army to achieve the unification of Italy. People joined his army in large numbers and came to be known as ‘Red Shirts’.By the end of 1860, he along with his army had conquered the states of Sicily and Naples which further paved the way for the unification of Italy | |
| 8635. |
Describe the changes which were made in France after revolution in 1830 |
| Answer» The\xa0Revolutions of 1830\xa0were a\xa0revolutionary wave\xa0in\xa0Europe\xa0which took place in 1830. It included two "romantic nationalist"\xa0revolutions, the\xa0Belgian Revolution\xa0in the\xa0United Kingdom of the Netherlands\xa0and the\xa0July Revolution\xa0in\xa0France\xa0along with revolutions in\xa0Congress Poland\xa0and\xa0Switzerland. It was followed eighteen years later, by another and possibly even stronger wave of revolutions known as the\xa0Revolutions of 1848. | |
| 8636. |
Do you agree that process of nationalism in Britain was unlike the rest of Europe ? |
| Answer» The history of nationalism in Britain unlike the rest of Europe because:\tIn Britain the formation of the nation-state was not the result of a sudden upheaval or revolution.\tThe primary identities of the people who inhabited the British Isles were ethnic ones - such as English, Welsh, Scot or Irish.\tThe Act of Union (1707) between England and Scotland resulted in the formation of the \'United Kingdom of Great Britain\' meant that England was able to impose its influence on Scotland. Scotland\'s distinctive culture and political institutions were systematically suppressed.\tThe Scottish Highlanders\xa0were forbidden to speak their Gaelic language or wear their national dress and large numbers were forcibly driven out of their homeland.\tThe English helped the Protestants of Ireland to establish their dominance over a largely Catholic country. Catholic revolts against British dominance were suppressed. Ireland was forcibly incorporated into the United Kingdom in 1801.\tThe symbols of the new Britain - the British flag, the national anthem, the English language were actively promoted and the older nations survived only as subordinate partners in this union. | |
| 8637. |
Explain the political situation of Italy |
| Answer» \xa0Italy had a long history of political fragmentation are(a) Italians were scattered over several dynastic states as well as the multi-national Habsburg empire.(b) During the middle of the 19th century, Italy was divided into seven states of which only one, Sardinia-Piedmont was ruled by an Italian Princely House.(c) The North under Austrian Habsburgs, the center was ruled by the pope and the southern regions were under the domination of the Bourbon kings of Spain.(d) Even the Italian language had not any standard common form. It had many regional and local variations. | |
| 8638. |
\'Language too played an important role in developing nationalist sentiments \' Justify |
| Answer» Language played an important role in Poland in developing nationalist sentiments. After Russian occupation, the Polish language was forced out of schools and the Rusian language was imposed everywhere. In 1831, an armed rebellion against Russian rule took place which was ultimately crushed. Following this, many members of the clergy in poland began to use language as a weapon of national resistance.Polish was used for church gathering and all religious instruction. As a result, a large number of priest and bishops were put in jail or sent to Siberia by the Russian authorities as punishment for their refusal to preach in Russian. The use of Polish came to be seen as a symbol of the struggle against Russian Dominance. | |
| 8639. |
Briefly trace the process of unification of italy |
| Answer» \tPolitical Fragmentation: Like Germany, Italy was also politically fragmented. During the middle of the 19th century, Italy was divided into seven states, of which only one, Sardinia- Piedmont was ruled by an Italian Prince.\tRole ofMazzini: Giuseppe Mazzini made efforts to unite Italian Republic. He had formed a secret society called ‘Young Italy’ for achieving his goal.\tRole of Count Cavour: He was the chief minister who led the movement to unify Italy. He formed a tactful diplomatic alliance with France and defeated the Austrian forces.\tRole of Giuseppe Garibaldi: Garibaldi also formed armed volunteers. In 1860, they marched into South Italy and the Kingdoms of Two Sicilies and succeeded in driving out the Spanish rulers.\tIn 1861, Victor Emmanuel II was proclaimed King of United Italy. | |
| 8640. |
What are self-help group ?describe in brife functioning |
| Answer» SELF\xa0Help Group are small groups of 15-20 members of rural people in particular women belonging to one neighbouhood who meet and saves regularly. The members of the group can take small loan to meet their needs on low interest rate.Functioning:\tMost of the decisions regarding the savings and loan activities are taken by the group members.\tThe group decides as regards the loans to be granted- the purpose, amount, interest to be\tcharged, repayment schedule etc.\tGroup is responsible for the repayment of the loan.\tAny case of non-repayment of loan, by any one member is followed up seriously by other members in the group.\tThe SHG help borrowers overcome the problem of collateral.\tThey provide timely loans for a variety of purposes and at a reasonable interest rate.\tThe group provrdes a platform to discuss and act on a variety of social issues such as health, nutrition, domestic violence, etc. | |
| 8641. |
Please anyone can send me a short theme of chapter rajnitik dal in hindi |
| Answer» एक ऐसा समूह जिसका निर्माण चुनाव लड़ने और सरकार बनाने के उद्देश्य से हुआ हो, राजनीतिक पार्टी या दल कहलाता है। किसी भी राजनीतिक पार्टी में शामिल लोग कुछ नीतियों और कार्यक्रमों पर सहमत होते हैं जिसका लक्ष्य समाज का भलाई करना होता है।एक राजनीतिक पार्टी लोगों को इस बात का भरोसा दिलाती है उसकी नीतियाँ अन्य पार्टियों से बेहतर हैं। वह चुनाव जीतने की कोशिश करती है ताकि अपनी नीतियों को लागू कर सके।विभिन्न राजनीतिक पार्टियाँ हमारे समाज के मूलभूत राजनैतिक विभाजन का प्रतिबिंब होते हैं। कोई भी राजनीतिक पार्टी समाज के किसी खास पार्ट का प्रतिनिधित्व करती इसलिए इसमें पार्टिजनशिप की बात होती है। किसी भी पार्टी की पहचान इससे बनती है कि वह समाज के किस पार्ट की बात करती है, किन नीतियों का समर्थन करती है और किनके हितों की वकालत करती है। एक राजनैतिक पार्टी के तीन अवयव होते हैं।\tनेता\tसक्रिय सदस्य\tअनुयायी | |
| 8642. |
Anyone please give me short summary of manufacturing industry history chapter |
| Answer» | |
| 8643. |
Which of these is not true regarding the civil code of 1804 |
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| 8644. |
Three federal features of Indian democracy |
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Answer» a n s w e r\xa0(i) Division of powers between the centre and states –\xa0(ii) There are three lists: Union List, State List, Concurrent List.\xa0(iii) Residuary subjects\xa0(iv) Control of union territories with Centre \xa0(i) Division of powers between the centre and states –\xa0(ii) There are three lists: Union List, State List, Concurrent List.\xa0(iii) Residuary subjects\xa0(iv) Control of union territories with Centre |
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| 8645. |
How has the entire tertiary system not green in importance. Explain |
| Answer» The entire tertiary sector has not grown in importance because of the peculiarity of the skills and income it entails. Highly skilled and educated professionals make the upper end of this spectrum whereas the other end comprises of low skilled people, small shopkeepers, repairpersons, transport persons, domestic servants etc.Though the highly skilled professionals make rapid growth in terms of development and income, those at the lower end are barely able to make a living. Such a disparity has hindered the growth of the tertiary sector in entirety. | |
| 8646. |
Describe the process of Britain unification? |
| Answer» The process of unification of Britain:1. Before the eighteenth century, there were different ethnic identities with its own culture and politics-English, Welsh, Scot, and Irish.\xa02. As the English nation\'s wealth and power increased, its influence over other island nations also increased.3. English Parliament had taken the power from the monarchy in 1688 after a long conflict. It became an instrument in building the nation-state of Britain, with England at its center.4. United Kingdom of Britain was established through the Act of Union in 1707 between England and Scotland.5. Scotland eventually got suppressed by the English politically and culturally as the British Parliament was dominated by the English. | |
| 8647. |
Explain any three functions of opposition political parties. |
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Answer» https://youtube.com/channel/UCbZ1G4nU06BtkcIcs8oKbbA a n s w e rFunctions of the opposition parties:\xa0(i)\xa0They oppose the government by voicing different views.\xa0(ii)\xa0They criticise government for its failure and wrong policies.(iii)\xa0They mobilise opposition to the government.\xa0 Functions of Opposition party(1) To check the government from becoming authoritarian and to restrict its powers, the opposition parties keep a watch over them.(2) The main duty of the opposition party is to criticize the policies of the government.(3) Outside the legislature the opposition parties attract the attention of the press and report their criticism of the government policy in the news papers.(4) The opposition parties have the right to check the expenditure of the government also.(5) During the question hour, the opposition parties criticism the government generally\xa0 |
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| 8648. |
How to create more employment in rural areas? Discuss with illustration |
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Answer» )\xa0Government can spend money or banks can provide loan for irrigation. (ii)\xa0Suppose one hectare of wheat can provide employment to the people for 50 days. So, the number of members can be increased. Examples: (i)\xa0Construction of new dams and canals. Constructing dams, canals or digging wells in villages. On one hand, this would serve the needs of farmers for irrigation and on the other, people engaged in such construction activity would gain employment. (ii)\xa0Development in transport facility by government and creating storage facilities in rural areas. (iii)\xa0Credit from local banks, so that crops can be grown every year. (iv)\xa0Agro-based industries can be set up in rural areas or semi-rural belts. (v)\xa0Making provisions for education and health services in rural belts can also result in employments. (i)\xa0Government can spend money or banks can provide loan for irrigation.\xa0(ii)\xa0Suppose one hectare of wheat can provide employment to the people for 50 days. So, the number of members can be increased.\xa0Examples:\xa0(i)\xa0Construction of new dams and canals. Constructing dams, canals or digging wells in villages. On one hand, this would serve the needs of farmers for irrigation and on the other, people engaged in such construction activity would gain employment.\xa0(ii)\xa0Development in transport facility by government and creating storage facilities in rural areas.\xa0(iii)\xa0Credit from local banks, so that crops can be grown every year.\xa0(iv)\xa0Agro-based industries can be set up in rural areas or semi-rural belts.\xa0(v)\xa0Making provisions for education and health services in rural belts can also result in employments. (i)\xa0Government can spend money or banks can provide loan for irrigation.\xa0(ii)\xa0Suppose one hectare of wheat can provide employment to the people for 50 days. So, the number of members can be increased.\xa0Examples:\xa0(i)\xa0Construction of new dams and canals. Constructing dams, canals or digging wells in villages. On one hand, this would serve the needs of farmers for irrigation and on the other, people engaged in such construction activity would gain employment.\xa0(ii)\xa0Development in transport facility by government and creating storage facilities in rural areas.\xa0(iii)\xa0Credit from local banks, so that crops can be grown every year.\xa0(iv)\xa0Agro-based industries can be set up in rural areas or semi-rural belts.\xa0(v)\xa0Making provisions for education and health services in rural belts can also result in employments. |
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| 8649. |
Give me easiest answer that what what do you mean by a nationalism in the europe?? |
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Answer» A feeling of same belongingness ,shared culture and traditions ,rebellion to the system of democracy and demanding constitutional goverment . https://youtube.com/channel/UCbZ1G4nU06BtkcIcs8oKbbA Or a teacher You are a student ? The French Revolution helped introduce nationalism in Europe, for it changed France\'s entire system of government, defined citizens\' rights, and developed a set of national symbols. The Revolution also spread nationalism to other countries. ... After Napoleon\'s defeat, Europe reacted against nationalism for a while. |
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| 8650. |
19वीं शताब्दी के दौरान यूरोप में आर्थिक क्षेत्र में \'उदारवाद\' की व्याख्या कीजिए |
| Answer» 19वीं शताब्दी\xa0में\xa0उदारवादी\xa0विचारधारा , राजनीतिक रूप से एक ऐसर सरकार पर जोर देता था जो सहमति से बनी हो । फ्रांसीसी क्रांति के बाद\xa0उदारवाद\xa0निंरकुश शासक और पादरीवर्ग के विशेषाधिकारों की समाप्ति , संविधान तथा संसदीय प्रतिनिधि सरकार का पक्षधर था । | |