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This section includes InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 901. |
Differences between nationalism & imperialism |
| Answer» Nationalism is an ideology that gives a nation a sense of unity by imposing on them the same set of identities (for instance linguistic, historical, cultural). Especially peculiar to nationalism is defining the nation against an Other inside or outside of the state borders.\xa0Imperialism is the policy of extending political and economic control over a weak country by a powerful one.\xa0 | |
| 902. |
Explain the role of justice party in boycutting council elections |
| Answer» The Justice Party, officially the South Indian Liberal Federation, was a political party in the Madras Presidency of British India. It was established on November 20, 1916 in Victoria Memorial Hall in Madras by Dr C. Natesa Mudaliar and co-founded by T. M. Nair and P. Theagaraya Chetty as a result of a series of non-Brahmin conferences and meetings in the presidency. Communal division between Brahmins and non-Brahmins began in the presidency during the late-19th and early-20th century, mainly due to caste prejudices and disproportionate Brahminical representation in government jobs. The Justice Party\'s foundation marked the culmination of several efforts to establish an organisation to represent the non-Brahmins in Madras and is seen as the start of the Dravidian Movement. | |
| 903. |
Why did 1848 phase as liberalism in Europe |
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Answer» The 1848 revolution of the liberals refers to the various national movements pioneered by educated middle classes alongside the revolts of the poor, unemployed and starving peasants and workers in Europe. While in countries like France, food shortages and widespread unemployment during 1848 led to popular uprisings, in other parts of Europe (such as Germany, Italy, Poland, and the Austro-Hungarian Empire), men and women of the liberal middle classes came together to voice their demands for the creation of nation-states based on parliamentary principles. \xa0The 1848 revolution of the liberals refers to the various national movements pioneered by educated middle classes alongside the revolts of the poor, unemployed and starving peasants and workers in Europe. While in countries like France, food shortages and widespread unemployment during 1848 led to popular uprisings, in other parts of Europe (such as Germany, Italy, Poland, and the Austro-Hungarian Empire), men and women of the liberal middle classes came together to voice their demands for the creation of nation-states based on parliamentary principles. The political, social and economic ideas supported by the liberals were:\t\xa0Politically, they demanded constitutionalism with national unification, nation-state with a written constitution and parliamentary administration.\t\xa0Socially, they wanted to rid society of its class-based partialities and birthrights. Serfdom and bonded labor had to be abolished.\t\xa0Economically they demanded freedom of markets and right to property. The abolition of state-imposed restrictions on the movements of goods and capital. |
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| 904. |
What is barter system ? what is the necessary condition for it fulfillment? |
| Answer» Barter System refers to the exchange of goods.Double coincidence of wants is necessary for it.( double coincidence means that both the buyer and lender should be ready to purchase each other products)Barter system is time consuming.Both the purchaser and lender had to express the value of their products in each others products. | |
| 905. |
What\'s the deleted syllabus |
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Answer» English footprint without feet all the poems Hindi - last 5 poems, 4 chapters, and 2 chapters from Kritika are also deleted History 1and 2 geography 1,4,6,7Civies 1,2,6,7Economic 1,2,3,4This is New syallbus prepare the borad exam 20 -21 |
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| 906. |
How did culture play an important role in Europe in creating the idea of the nation ? |
| Answer» The development of nationalism in Europe was not only the result of war and territorial expansion.Culture played an important role in creating the idea of the nation in Europe. The following examples state the fact(i) Art, poetry, stories and music helped express and shape nationalist feelings in-Europe.(ii) Romanticism, a cultural movement in Europe developed a particular form of nationalist sentiment. Romantic artists and poets criticised the glorification of science and reason. They tried to create a sense of a shared collective heritage as the basis of a nation. They gave importance on emotions, intuitions and mystical feelings.(iii) German philosopher Johann Gottfried Herder claimed that true German culture was to be discovered among the common people (das volk) in their folk song, folk poetry and folk dances.(iv) Vernacular languages and folklores strengthen the national spirit.(v) In Poland Karol Kurpinski cekbrated the national struggle through opera and music.(vi) Allegory of Germania and Marianne developed national feelings among citizens. | |
| 907. |
Role of multipurpose river Valley project |
| Answer» Multipurpose river valley projects\xa0are basically designed for the development of irrigation for agriculture and electricity through the construction of dams. Initially, dams were built only for storing rain water to prevent flooding but now it became\xa0multipurpose.Multi-Purpose Projects: Merits and Demerits\tIrrigation Facility: Extension of irrigation facility is one of the\xa0important\xa0objectives and advantage of\xa0multipurpose projects. ...\tFlood Control: ...\tGenerating Electricity: ...\tNavigation: ...\tForests and Fisheries: ...\tDrinking Water: ... | |
| 908. |
Discuss the revolt of 1848 in France. 3 Marker |
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Answer» The year 1848 was the year of\xa0food\xa0shortages and widespread unemployment. It brought the population of Paris on the roads. Barricades were erected and Louis Phillippe was forced to flee. A National Assembly proclaimed a Republic, granted suffrage to all adult males above the\xa0age\xa0of 21 and guaranteed the right to work.\xa0In\xa0France\xa0the revolutionary events ended the July Monarchy (1830–1848) and led to the creation of the French Second Republic. Following the overthrow of King Louis Philippe in February\xa01848, the elected government of the Second Republic ruled\xa0France. ... Louis Napoléon went on to become the de facto last French monarch. The year 1848 was the year of\xa0food\xa0shortages and widespread unemployment. It brought the population of Paris on the roads. Barricades were erected and Louis Phillippe was forced to flee. A National Assembly proclaimed a Republic, granted suffrage to all adult males above the\xa0age\xa0of 21 and guaranteed the right to work. In\xa0France\xa0the revolutionary events ended the July Monarchy (1830–1848) and led to the creation of the French Second Republic. Following the overthrow of King Louis Philippe in February\xa01848, the elected government of the Second Republic ruled\xa0France. ... Louis Napoléon went on to become the de facto last French monarch. |
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| 909. |
What is the full form of MAN ? |
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Answer» Metropolitan area network Metropolitan Area ????? Metropolitan Area Network |
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| 910. |
Who was Baba Saheb Ambedkar? |
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Answer» It is not possible that you don\'t know Baba Saheb, he was the only one who stopped untouchability and he started this as from the age of child hood Dr. B R Ambedkar, is known as the ‘Father of Indian Constitution.’\xa0\tPopularly known as Baba Saheb. He was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly and is called the ‘Father of the Indian Constitution’.\tHe was a jurist and an economist. Born into a caste that was considered untouchable, he faced many injustices and discrimination in society. He was born in Mhow in the Central Provinces (modern-day Madhya Pradesh) to a Marathi family with roots in Ambadawe town of Ratnagiri, Maharashtra.\tHe was a brilliant student and had doctoral degrees in economics from Columbia University and the London School of Economics.\tAmbedkar was against the caste-based discriminations in society and advocated the Dalits to organise and demand their rights. |
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| 911. |
What is Simon Commission? In which year did it introduce? |
| Answer» The\xa0Simon Commission was\xa0a group of 7 MPs from Britain who\xa0was\xa0sent to India in 1928 to study constitutional reforms and make recommendations to the government. The\xa0Commission was\xa0originally named the Indian Statutory\xa0Commission. It came to be known as the\xa0Simon Commission\xa0after its chairman Sir John\xa0Simon | |
| 912. |
What is transpirancy? |
| Answer» Transparency ensures that any person belonging to a certain democratic nation has the right (RTI) to investigate or instigate whether the government has the right or not to follow legislation, plans, acts, policies or decisions and if or not they beneficial to them. | |
| 913. |
how to make chapter wise notes |
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Answer» Read NCERT Book properly then underline important point and important date , topic and make notes at the last you make flow chart or mind map this help you to learn thing easily and quickly Read Ncert books thoroughly .& Underline important lines which you find important..then take a spiral notebook and start writing.. |
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| 914. |
When did industrialisation begin in England? |
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Answer» Hello?? Hello mahi This process began in Britain in the\xa018th century\xa0and from there spread to other parts of the world. Although used earlier by French writers, the term Industrial Revolution was first popularized by the English economic historian Arnold Toynbee (1852–83) to describe Britain\'s economic development from 1760 to 1840 |
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| 915. |
What was the zollverein?? |
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Answer» The Zollverein, or German Customs Union, was a coalition of German states formed to manage tariffs and economic policies within their territories. Organized by the 1833 Zollverein treaties, it formally started on 1 January 1834. Zollverein is a custom union formed at the initiative of Prussia later joined by many German states. |
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| 916. |
During the middle of the 19th century Italy was divided into how many states???? |
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Answer» During the middle of 19th century, Italy was divided into 7 states.The Sardinia Piedmont was the only region ruled by Italian prince.The north was ruled by Austrian Habsburg.The centre was called Papal states as it was ruled by Pope.The south was ruled by Bourbon kings of Spain\xa0 During the middle of 19th century, Italy was divided into 7 states. |
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| 917. |
Who has been called the \'hero of two worlds\'??? |
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Answer» \tMarquis de Lafayette is known as the hero of two worlds.\tThis man has recently been in the news too much.\tThis man was an awkward provincial, unsuited for the life of a courtier.\tThe life which he thought or wanted for himself was a life of military glory. The “hero of two worlds” – as the\xa0Marquis de Lafayette\xa0has been called – has recently been in the news. |
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| 918. |
Name the different social groups that participated in civil disobedience movement |
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Answer» Hi ................................................................................................................................100...............................................................................................................................100 per cent. ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .. . ................................................................................................................. ................................ ........ .... .. .................................................................................................................................. ........... ........................................... ..... . 9119 Nitin Nigam Rich Peasantry Group—the patidar and jats demanded reduction in revenue and participated in the boycott program.Poor Peasantry Group—they wanted unpaid rent to be remitted, joined radical movement led by the socialist and communist.Business Class Group—prominent industrialist like Purushottam Das, G.D. Birla formed FICCI wanted protection against imports of foreign goods and rupee sterling exchange ratio and refused to sell imported goods.Working Class Group—Nagpur Workers adopted boycott of foreign goods, against low wages and poor working conditions.Women—participate in the protest marches, manufacturing of salt and boycotted foreign goods. \tRich Peasantry Group—the patidar and jats demanded reduction in revenue and participated in the boycott program.\tPoor Peasantry Group—they wanted unpaid rent to be remitted, joined radical movement led by the socialist and communist.\tBusiness Class Group—prominent industrialist like Purushottam Das, G.D. Birla formed FICCI wanted protection against imports of foreign goods and rupee sterling exchange ratio and refused to sell imported goods.\tWorking Class Group—Nagpur Workers adopted boycott of foreign goods, against low wages and poor working conditions.\tWomen—participate in the protest marches, manufacturing of salt and boycotted foreign goods. |
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| 919. |
Write ethinic composition of srilanka |
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Answer» Sri Lanka\xa0is a small island in the Indian Ocean which is about 65,610 square km. ... Among the 99 % of\xa0ethnic composition of Sri Lanka, Sinhalese communities are major with 74% then are Tamils with 18% and finally include the Muslims. Rest 1% population includes Burghers, Parsis and Veddas. Sri Lanka has a diverse population. The Sinhalese community forms the majority of the population (74%) with Tamils (18%) who are mostly concentrated in the north and east of the island, forming the largest ethnic minority. Other communities include the Muslims. Among Tamils, there are two sub-groups. The Tamil natives of the country are called ‘Sri Lankan Tamils’ (13 %). The Tamils, who were brought as indentured labourers from India by British colonists to work on estate plantations are called the ‘Indian Origin Tamils’ (5%). Most of the Sinhala-speaking people are Buddhists, while most of the Tamils are Hindus or Muslims. There are about 7 per cent Christians, who are both Tamil and Sinhalese. |
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| 920. |
Bring out any five sharp contrast between Belgium and Sri Lankan democracies. |
| Answer» \tMajoritarianism in Sri LankaAccommodation in Belgiuma. An island country comprising of Sinhala community who are in majority and Tamils who are minority.A linguistically diverse country comprising of Dutch speaking, French speaking and the German speaking people.b.\xa0The\xa0Sinhala\xa0community established its supremacy\xa0by pursuing the policy of\xa0Majoritarianism\xa0and by adopting various measures like The Sri\xa0Lankan\xa0constitution which did not give recognition to the minority group and instead recognised\xa0Sinhala\xa0as the official language.b. The political leadership recognised such differences and has modified the Constitution to accommodate\xa0diverse communities.c.\xa0The\xa0Tamils\xa0there, have been deprived of their basic civil political rights and have been the victims of discrimination.b. There is adequate representation of all the communities. For example there is equal representation at the central government of both French and Dutch representatives.d.\xa0State policies also sought to give preference to the\xa0Sinhala\xa0community in terms of jobs and educational institutions.Tamils dominated regions have been deprived of autonomy.\xa0Adequate sharing of power between the Centre and the states, with separate\xa0government at Brussels.e. Policy\xa0of\xa0majoritarianism has deteriorated relations between the two communities leading to ethnic conflict. There is a\xa0lack of power sharing between the two communities leading to civil war. Sri Lanka has witnessed rise of groups like LTTE.\xa0There is a presence of community government. Power\xa0sharing arrangements in Belgium has lead to\xa0peace and stability in the region and prevented the outbreak of ethnic con\t | |
| 921. |
What was the custom union |
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Answer» Zollverein In 1834, a customs union or zollverein was formed at the initiative of Prussia. It was joined by most of the German States.The aim of zollverein was to bind the Germans economically into a nation. The Union abolished the tariff barriers and reduced the number of currencies from over thirty to only two.It helped to awaken and raise national sentiment through a fusion of individual and provincial interests. The German people realised that a free economic system was the only means to engender national feeling. |
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| 922. |
Difference between intensive and extensive farming??? |
| Answer» Extensive Farming; Is defined by using more land with lower yield to produce the same amount of food.\xa0Intensive Farming; is defined by using less area of land, but have a large amount of fertilizers and machinery, as well as it requires large labor and capital inputs for\xa0farming. | |
| 923. |
The political representation of women in panchayat ,municipality and the parliaments |
| Answer» Women everywhere are breaking the glass ceiling in politics but their voices still go unheard and their contributions are too often sidelined. In many places women are still seen as incapable of taking on responsibility in what are perceived as male-oriented areas, such as finance, energy, economic development, climate change, foreign affairs, defense, trade and infrastructure. This is often the case in parliaments where women are given ‘women’s only’ portfolios or only allowed to sit in women committees and are being pushed away from the other committees because of their gender. Not just parliaments but all levels of government need to adopt affirmative action measures and amend the internal rules so as to give preference to women over men (according to their capabilities) for decision-making positions (including ministerial positions, committee chairs and leadership positions in the Parliament Bureau) in cases, where qualifications are equal or commensurate with their representation in the government. | |
| 924. |
What is the significance of tribal peasant movement in Indian nationalism? |
| Answer» Social\xa0movements\xa0among\xa0tribes\xa0aim at collective action to alter, reconstitute, reinterpret, restore and protect social structure, with a view to improve social, cultural, economic and political conditions of the\xa0tribal\xa0people. ... Some\xa0movements\xa0have asserted their\xa0tribal\xa0identity and political solidarity.\xa0Peasant movement\xa0is a social\xa0movement\xa0involved with the agricultural policy, which claims\xa0peasants\xa0rights. ... Early\xa0peasant movements\xa0were usually the result of stresses in the feudal and semi-feudal societies, and resulted in violent uprisings. | |
| 925. |
Who was responsible for the Jallianwala bagh massacre? People or general Dyer |
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Answer» General Dryer to control the fire of increasing nationalism in India General dter General Dyer |
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| 926. |
why was simon commission formulated?why was it boycotted by indians? |
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Answer» It was formed in order to into the functioning of the constitutional system of India and suggest certain changes. It was boycotted by Indians as the commission contained all British members only. There were no Indian members. Commission* The Simon Commition was formulated in order to amend or design the constitution of India.And it was boycotted by Indians because there was no any Indian member of this commition. |
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| 927. |
Distinguish between primitive subsistence farming and commercial farming. |
| Answer» PRIMITIVE SUBSISTENCE FARMING 1.In this type of farming, farmers use small patches of land with the help of primitive tools like home, dao and digging sticks. 2.Here farmers along with their families cultivate their land. 3.It is practised to meet the their family needs.4.It depends upon monsoon and natural fertility of soil.COMMERCIAL FARMING 1. This type of farming is practised to produce profit. 2. In this modern farming methods are used like HYV seeds, fertilizers, pesticides and insecticides etc. | |
| 928. |
Give the uses of oilseeds, which state is the largest producer of groundnut? |
| Answer» Oil seeds usually have two main uses:\xa0(i)\xa0They are used as a cooking medium as most of them are edible. For example, sunflower oil, coconut oil, etc.\xa0(ii)\xa0They are used for industrial purposes. For example, oil seeds are important raw materials for the production of soap, cosmetics, ointments, etc.The groundnut production in Rajasthan was 1041.1 thousand tonnes in 2015-16. Other states are Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, West Bengal and Telangana. | |
| 929. |
Who was the founder of Communist party of India? |
| Answer» Shaukat usamani , Muzafar Ahmed , etc. | |
| 930. |
What is soil erosion?. How does running water led to soil erosion with example? |
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Answer» Soil erosion is the process of removal top layer of soil.Common factors like wind ,water are also responsible for soil erosion. Water ? will coz erosion by breaking the force of attraction between the particles of soil. Soil Erosion is the process that erodes, breaks or gradually diminishes things down. The process of erosion usually takes place on the surface of soil, rock, or dissolved material from one location on the Earth’s crust and with the help of the wind or water flow, it gets to settle down at another location.Soil Erosion is one form of soil degradation. It occurs in almost all types of lands. Flowing water, rainwater, and the wind are the prime agents which cause a significant amount of soil loss each year. Too much of soil erosion causes serious loss of topsoil and also reduces crop production potential, lower surface water quality, and damaged drainage networks. Removel of upper layer of soil is know as soil erosion .Running water have some potential force which leds to cut down of soil. |
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| 931. |
Make a comparitive chart on powersharing methods in srilanka and belgium |
| Answer» Belgium1.They adopted a policy of power sharing.2. They gave equal powers to all communities.. minor or major doesn’t matter3.It solved the problem.\xa0SriLanka1)They adopted a policy of Majoritarioism.2) They gave preferences to the majority Sinhala group alone, disregarding the minority3). It only increased the problem\xa0 | |
| 932. |
What is majoritilisms of sri Lanka |
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Answer» Sinhalese \xa0Majoritarianism is a belief according to which the majority community of a nation should frame rules in whichever way it wants, even if it results\xa0in\xa0disregarding\xa0and ignoring the wishes and needs of the minority communities.After Sri Lanka became independent of the colonial rule in 1948, it had two major communities, the Sinhalese (74 per cent) and the Tamilians (18 per cent). As the Sinhalese were in majority, they elected themselves to power, introduced a series of majoritarian policies to ascertain the supremacy of their community. They appointed Sinhalese people to preferential positions in government and also made Sinhala as the only official language of the nation. Various government measures gradually increased the feeling of alienation among the Tamilians of Sri Lanka. This led to dissent among the Tamilian community, which with time strained the relations between the Sinhala and Tamil communities. The distrust between both the communities finally culminated into a Civil war, with Tamilians demanding the formation of independent Tamil state in northern and eastern parts of Sri Lanka. This led to thousands of people being killed in the civil war.Thus, the assertive policies of the majority community threatened the unity and integrity of the country. |
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| 933. |
What is ethnic minority? |
| Answer» An\xa0ethnic minority\xa0is a\xa0group\xa0of people who differ in race or color or in national, religious, or cultural origin from the dominant\xa0group\xa0— often the majority population — of the country in which they live. | |
| 934. |
Chapter ke aage PT only ka kya matlab hai |
| Answer» PT only means Periodic Test only.The theoretical aspect of this chapter will\xa0assessed in Periodic Tests and not in Board Examination.\xa0\xa0 | |
| 935. |
What are the role of Reserve Bank Of India? |
| Answer» RBI which stands for reserve Bank of Indiai).it checks that if the bank maintain the minium cash balance or not.ii). it also check that if the banks not only give the loan to the profit making business man and rich trader but also to the small farmers, etc.iii). banks have to give the report of how much interest they are giving to the depositors and how much interest they are charging to the borrowers. | |
| 936. |
Explain forested area |
| Answer» Area that is covered with flora and fauna is called forested area | |
| 937. |
Full form of SIT? |
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Answer» SIT\xa0stands for the special investigation team. It is specially appointed under court order during urgent emergency situations. Hell Special investigation teams (hiii)?? |
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| 938. |
Explain the different factors which led to the rise of nationalism in europe? |
| Answer» Various factor led to the rise of Nationalism in Europe such as :-1) Common race, language, religion,aims and aspirations.2) Also common shared past and heritage gave rise to Nationalism in Europe.3) The people were exploited by rulers, landlords,clergy,nobles etc . So they decided to protest.4) It was through French revolution the first ideas of revolution was spread.5) It spread revolutionary ideas like Liberty, Equality, Fraternity etc. Hope this answer helps you | |
| 939. |
Brifly trace the pross of german unification |
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Answer» In the mid-1800s, nationalist feelings were strong and engraved in the hearts of the middle-class Germans. They all came united in 1848 to create a nation-state out of the numerous German States. But the monarchy and the military members got together to repress them and they gained support from the landowners of Prussia (the Junkers) as well. Prussia then became the leader of the German unification movement. Chief Minister Otto von Bismarck at that time was the architect of the process with support from the Prussian army and Prussian bureaucracy.Process of unification of German\tNationalist sentiments were often organised by conservatives for promoting state power and achieving political domination over Europe. This can be noted in the process by which Germany and Italy came to be unified as nation-states\tMiddle-class Germans tried to unite the different regions of German Confederation, but their plans were not took place due to actions of large landowners called Junkers of Prussia.\tThe unification process was concluded after Prussia won wars with Austria, Denmark, and France over seven years time.\tIn January 1871, the Prussian king, William I, was indicated the German Emperor in a ceremony held at Versailles. Three wars over the span of seven years with Austria, Denmark and France ended in a Prussian victory. In Jan 1871, Prussian King William I was proclaimed German emperor.\tMore importance was given to modernising the currency, banking, legal and judicial systems in Germany. Nationalist feeling were widerspread amoung the middle class germans, |
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| 940. |
What maps are coming fot board 10 2020-21 |
| Answer» http://cbseacademic.nic.in/curriculum_2021.htmlGo on the above link and select Social Studies | |
| 941. |
Can anyone tell me how can I get good marks in Social Studies. |
| Answer» | |
| 942. |
What makes India a federal country?Pls answer my question ? |
| Answer» India a federal country\xa0because of the following reasons:\tThere are levels of governments—Central Government, State Government and Local Government.\tEach level of government administers over the same region, but they have their own jurisdiction in matters of administration, taxation and legislation.\tThe Government at each level derives its power from the Constitution of the country. Thus, the Central Government cannot easily dilute the powers of the State or Local Governments.\tThe basic principles of the Constitution and the rights given to the people cannot be changed by only one tier of the Government. It requires the consent of governments at both levels.\tBoth levels of the Government can collect taxes from the people according to the guidelines of the Constitution of the country.\tThe Indian Constitution contains three lists which contain subjects in which the Union and the State Governments may form laws. Only central government can make laws in the Union List and state government in the state list. Subjects related to the interests of both Central and State Governments are included in the concurrent list. | |
| 943. |
Explain the nationalism. How did franch revolution helped in evolving nationalism in Europe? |
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Answer» Nationalism means feeling of oneness among the people of a territory.It means to come together to create a sense of collective belonging Nationalism - Nationalism is a desire of a group of people who share the same race, culture, language,etc. to form an independent country.The French Revolution helped introduce Nationalism in Europe, for it changed France\'s entire system of government defined, citizens\' rights,and developed a set of National symbols. Napoleon unfined a law with1804 Napoleonic code |
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| 944. |
mind maps |
| Answer» | |
| 945. |
What is the importance of classification of resources |
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Answer» Don\'t learn resource because it will not come in exam leave resource chapter Resource: Anything which can be used for satisfying the human needs is called a resource.Resources can be classified on different bases; into following types:\tOn the basis of origin: Biotic and Abiotic\tOn the basis of exhaustibility: Renewable and Non-renewable\tOn the basis of ownership: Individual, community, national and international\tOn the basis of status of development: Potential, Developed, Stock and Reserves Classification of resources\xa01. on the basis of origin2. on the basis of exhaustibility3. on the basis on of ownership4. on the basis of development |
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| 946. |
New middle class behind the nationalism in Europe |
| Answer» In Western and parts of Central Europe industrial production and trade grew. This led to the growth of towns where new commercial classes emerged. The existence of this new class was based on production for the market. New social groups came into existence. A working class population and a middle class (which was composed of industrialists, businessmen and professionals) made the new social groups. It was this class which shaped the ideas of national unity. | |
| 947. |
New middle class behind the nationalism in Europe. Explain |
| Answer» In Western and parts of Central Europe industrial production and trade grew. This led to the growth of towns where new commercial classes emerged. The existence of this new class was based on production for the market. New social groups came into existence. A working class population and a middle class (which was composed of industrialists, businessmen and professionals) made the new social groups. It was this class which shaped the ideas of national unity. | |
| 948. |
Grhb |
| Answer» | |
| 949. |
Write the key features of Federalism. |
| Answer» Key features of federalism:\tThere are two or more levels of government.\tDifferent tiers of government govern the same citizens, but each tier has its own jurisdiction in specific matters of legislation, taxation and administration.\tThe jurisdictions are specified in the constitution. So the existence and authority of each tier of government is constitutionally guaranteed.\tThe fundamental provisions of the constitution cannot be unilaterally changed by one level of government. Such changes require the consent of both the levels of government.\tCourts have the power to interpret the constitution and the powers of different levels of government.\tSources of revenue for each level of government are clearly specified to ensure its financial autonomy.\tThe federal system thus has dual objectives;\tTo safeguard and\tPromote unity of the country | |
| 950. |
Resource planning is the single solution for sustainable development . Justify |
| Answer» Resource planning is the widely accepted strategy\xa0for judicious use of resources. Resource planning involves identification and inventory of resources;evolving a planning structure endowed with appropriate technology & skill;matching the resource development plans with overall national development plans. If we use resources judiciously and in a sustainable manner then resources can be kept for the\xa0coming(future) generation also. And this can be done by having a well planned plan | |