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351.

Table 2.4 of eco chapter 2

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352.

Explain the concept of the three tiers of government in Indian federalism

Answer» The three-tier system basically means that the government is divided into three levels each with its own level of jurisdiction on matters of governance. The three levels are as follows:1)The central government - this is the level of government for the entire nation of India. Its jurisdiction is on the entire nation and is responsible for the whole country. It handles international matters for India as well.2)The state government - this the level of government at the state levels. Its jurisdiction is on the state level and is in charge of the matters and affairs of the given state.3)Panchayati Raj - this level of government is at the rural, village or municipality level. The Panchayati Raj are responsible for governance at the local and rural levels.
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353.

Write any five feauters of federalism which have been in corporated in the Indian Constitution

Answer» Main Features of Federalism :(i) There are two or more levels of government. India has three levels.(ii) Each level of government has its own jurisdiction in matters of legislation, taxation and administration even though they govern the same citizens.(iii) Powers and functions of each tier of government is specified and guaranteed by Constitution.(iv) The Supreme Court has been given power to settle disputes between federal governments.(v) Fundamental provisions of Constitution cannot be altered by any one level of government. It applies to India also.\xa0(vi) Sources of revenue between different levels is specified by Constitution.(vii) There is mutual trust and agreement between the government at different levels.
354.

Discuss about the major food crops growing in India

Answer» Major crops grown in India\xa0are rice, wheat, millets, pulses, tea, coffee, sugarcane, oil seeds, cotton and jute, etc. of canal irrigation and tubewells have made it possible to\xa0grow\xa0rice in areas of less rainfall such as Punjab, Haryana and western Uttar Pradesh and parts of Rajasthan
355.

Write the main feauters of sustainable development?

Answer» The main features of sustainable development are:1) it respects and cares for all kinds of life forms.2) it improves the quality of the human life.3) it minimises the depletion of natural resources.4) it enables the communities to care for their own environment.
Sustainable development is use for the importance thing of our future generations It also most used by a renewable resources
356.

Write short note on 1.per capita income 2.National income 3.Gross Domestic product

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357.

Briefly explain about various farming methods in India

Answer» 1. Primitive subsistence farming :\tIt is practiced on small patches of land with the help of primitive tools like hoe, dao and digging sticks.\tIt depends upon monsoon, natural fertility of the soil and suitability of other environmental conditions to the crops grown.\tIt is also called\xa0“slash and burn”\xa0cultivation2. Intensive subsistence farming :\tThis type of farming is practiced in areas of high population pressure on land.\tIt is done where high doses of\xa0biochemical inputs and irrigation\xa0are used for obtaining higher production.3. Commercial farming :\tThe main characteristic of this type of farming is the use of higher doses of modern inputs e.g., high yielding variety (HYV) seeds, chemical fertilizers, insecticides and pesticides in order to obtain productivity.\tThe degree of commercialization varies from region to region.\tFor example: Rice is a commercial crop on Punjab and Haryana, but in\xa0Orissa, it is a\tsubsistence crop.
358.

Describe about the main forms of power sharing arrangements in the modern democratice

Answer» Major forms of power sharing in modern democracy are:\tPower sharing among different Organs of the Government:\xa0In democracy, power is shared among Legislature, Executive and Juduciary.This is known as distribution of power. No organ of the governemnt can e\xa0P\xa0xcercise unlimited power as each\xa0ower sharing among different Organs of the Government\xa0organ checks the others.\tGovernments at different levels:\xa0In federal form of government, power is shared between the central and state governments. In India there is another lower level of government -local self government.This is called vertical division of government.\tSocial Groups:\xa0Power may also be shared among different social groups such as religious and linguistic groups. In India, there are constitutional and legal arrangements whereby socially weaker sections and women are represented in the legislatures and administration.\tDivision of power between political parties, pressure groups and movements: Political parties are the organisations which aim to control power by contesting elections. In a democracy, citizens have the freedom to choose among the various contenders for power. When no party gets a majority, two or more parties come together to form a governemnt. In a democracy, pressure and interest groups also have an indirect share in the governemnt\'s power.
1. Development should take place without damaging the environment. 2. Development in the present should not compromise with the needs of future generation.
359.

Write short notes on power adopted in Beligum and sri Lanka

Answer» Sri Lanka\xa0has witnessed rise of groups like LTTE.\xa0Belgium and Sri Lanka\xa0were both facing the problems of\xa0power sharing.\xa0In\xa0case of\xa0Belgium, the government opted for accommodation whereas the government\xa0in Sri Lanka\xa0supported majoritarianism.\xa0When one community in majority considers the others as inferior and enjoys all the rights then it\'s known as\xa0majoritarianism\xa0. In\xa0Sri Lanka\xa0it\'s\xa0adopted\xa0by passing an act in which Sinhala was made the official language .
360.

Define resources on the basis of development

Answer» On the basis of the development resources is divided into four parts,potential resources,developed resources,stock resources,reserve resources explanation is given in your NCERT textbook you can study from there and try to write in your own words
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Potential resources Developed resources Stock Reserve
361.

Write short note on non corporation movement..

Answer» Non cooperation movement was a mass movement which was launched by Gandhi in 1920. It was a peaceful and a\xa0non-violent protest against the British government in India.\xa0Programmes of the Non Cooperation movement were:\tIndians were asked to relinquish their titles and resign from nominated seats in the local bodies as a mark of protest.\tPeople had to resign from their government jobs.\tPeople were asked to withdraw their children from government-controlled or aided schools and colleges.\tPeople had to boycott foreign goods and use only Indian-made goods.The main aim of the Non Cooperation movement was the demand of \'Swaraj\' or the self government.\xa0
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Hi
362.

What is leaching process

Answer» Leaching refers to the removal of soluble material from a substance, such as soil or rock, through the percolation of water. Organic matter is typically removed from a soil horizon and soluble metals or salts from a rock by leaching. Bioleaching also refers to removal of valuable metals form ores by microbial action.
363.

What is a resource? List out the resources socnd in your locality

Answer» River water, ground, school, wildlife, soil, metals, utensils, roads, railways, dams, etc.
Anything available in the nature provided, it is technologically accessible, economically feasible and culturally acceptable is called a resource.
364.

What is debt trap ?

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A debt trap is a situation in which a borrower is led into a cycle of re-borrowing, or rolling over, their loan payments because they are unable to afford the scheduled payments on the principal of a loan. These traps are usually caused by high-interest rates and short terms.
365.

Gender religion caste

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366.

Why do public sector for social services

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367.

Explains power sharing

Answer» Power sharing is a term used to describe a system of a governance in which all major segments of society are provided a permanent share of power ; this system is often contrasted with government vs. opposition systems in which ruling coalitions rotate among various social groups over time .
Power sharing is a term used to describe a system of governance in which all major segments of society are provided a permanent share of power; this system is often contrasted with government vs. opposition systems in which ruling coalitions rotate among various social groups over time.
368.

What is Globalisation on Agriculture ?

Answer» Globalisation is usually demonstrated to indicate the integration of the economy of the nation with the world economy, which is a multifaceted aspect. Globalisation is the final product of the collection of multiple strategies that are directed at transforming the world towards greater interdependence and integration. It comprises of the creation of networks and pursuits transforming social, economic and geographical barriers. Globalisation tries to construct links in such a manner that the events in India can be determined by events happening distances away.Impact on agriculrure\tGlobalisation is an old phenomenon.\tIt started at the time of colonisation.\tIn the nineteenth century when European traders came to India, during that time as well the Indian spices were exported to different countries of the world and farmers of south India were encouraged and enhanced to grow these crops.\tTill today it is one of the major items of export from India.
Globalization has allowed agricultural production to grow much faster than in the past.. As exports of high -value agricultural commodities increase and the multiplier to per capita income develop domestic demand for high -value livestock and horticulture will increase rapidly .
369.

How Romanticism are related to nationalism

Answer» Romanticism is a cultured movement focused on emotion and mystical feeling insted of reason and science to develop nationalist sentiment. They helped create a sence of collective heritage and cultural past as part of nation bilding through use of folk songs, dances & music. Romantics such as JOHANN GOTTFRIED claimed true german culture was to discoverd among common people \'das volk\' .\xa0
370.

Why did Nationalist tensions emerge in the balkans question mark

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Nationalist tensions emerged in the Balkans because of the spread of ideas of romantic nationalism as also the disintegration of the Ottoman Empire that had previously ruled over this area. The different Slavic communities in the Balkans began to strive for independent rule. They were jealous of each other and every state wanted more territory, even at the expense of others. Also, the hold of imperial power over the Balkans made the situation worse. Russia, Germany, England, Austro-Hungary all wanted more control over this area. These conflicts ultimately led to the First World War in 1914.
371.

Give detail about the different kind of waterways in India.

Answer» Thanks
Water transport can be divided into two categories-a) Inland waterways and\xa0b) Oceanic waterways.Inland waterways include rivers, canals, backwaters and creeks which are deep enough to allow the ships and boats to navigate safely. India has about 14,500 km of navigable waterways out of which about 3700 km of river and 4300 km of canals are navigable by mechanised flat bottom vessels. Indian Waterways Authority of India (IWAI) is the statutory authority in charge of the waterways in India. It does the function of building the necessary infrastructure in these waterways, surveying the economic feasibility of new projects and also administration and regulation.\xa0India has a long coastline of 7,517 km forming one of the biggest peninsulas in the world. It has 12 Major ports and 187 notified Minor and Intermediate ports. Oceanic waterways constitute an important role in the transport sector of India\'s economy. Ocean routes handle 95 percent of India\'s foreign trade by volume and about 70 percent by value. Besides international trade, these routes are also used for transportation between the islands and the rest of the country.
372.

What is batter system?

Answer» In short battery system is a system which pass the current to any electric substance
It\'s a system I which a person can borrow a thing by give a think which will satisfy the person who share his thing ex I have have eraser but not a Sharpner I that case by batter system you can give your eraser to the person how will give sharpner but in this case they will return the thing to the owns but in batter system they not rerurn
barter system is a system of exchange of goods without using money as an intermediate
a person have wheat but not have paddy, so these people exchange their goods with one another to fulfill their wish .(both answer are in same paragraph send by mistake in two.)
Exchange of any products is known as barter system. Like if a person have paddy but not have wheat, and
373.

The industrial working class of __________ did not participate in the Civil Disobedience Movement.

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374.

Compare the employment conditions prevailing in the organized and unorganized sectors.

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375.

Germany and Prussia are different or same ??

Answer» What was\xa0Prussian German\xa0Empire is what we can call\xa0Germany\xa0today. However,\xa0Prussia\xa0was delegalised in 1945, say today\xa0Germany\xa0is\xa0German\xa0Empire minus\xa0Prussia.\xa0Prussia\xa0was divided between\xa0Germany\xa0(i.e. Brandenburg), Poland (Pomerania, Silesia, Old\xa0Prussia), and Russia (Old\xa0Prussia).
Germany older name is purusia
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They are not same. Germany is another country in Europe and prussia is also but it doesn\'t exists.
376.

What are the problems faced by iron and steel industries ??

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377.

State any three features of public sector and private sector.

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Public sector:1.It is controlled and managed by the government.2.The main aim of the sector is public welfare.3.The sector provides basic facilities like education, health, food and security to the people. For Example: Railways, Post office, BSNL.Private sector:1.It is controlled and managed by an individual or a group.2.The main aim of the sector is to earn profits.3.Private sector does not provide any service at a reasonable rate. For example: Tatas, Birlas, Reliance.
378.

Write the examples of distributive or demonstrative determiner

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379.

What are advantages and disadvantages of loan??

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Advantages of term loans\tThe loan is not repayable on demand and so available for the term of the loan - generally three to ten years - unless you breach the loan conditions.\tLoans can be tied to the lifetime of the equipment or other assets you\'re borrowing the money to pay for.\tAt the beginning of the term of the loan you may be able to negotiate a\xa0repayment holiday, meaning that you only pay interest for a certain amount of time while repayments on the capital are frozen.\tWhile you must pay interest on your loan, you do not have to give the lender a percentage of your profits or a share in your company.\tInterest rates may be fixed for the term so you will know the level of repayments throughout the life of the loan.\tThere may be an arrangement fee that is paid at the start of the loan but not throughout its life. If it is an on-demand loan, an annual renewal fee may be payable.Disadvantages of loans\tLarger loans will have certain terms and conditions or covenants that you must adhere to, such as the provision of quarterly management information.\tLoans are not very flexible - you could be paying interest on funds you\'re not using.\tYou could have trouble making monthly repayments if your customers don\'t pay you promptly, causing\xa0cashflow problems.\tIn some cases, loans are\xa0secured\xa0against the assets of the business or your personal possessions, eg your home. The interest rates for secured loans may be lower than for unsecured ones, but your assets or home could be at risk if you cannot make the repayments.\tThere may be a charge if you want to repay the loan before the end of the loan term, particularly if the interest rate on the loan is fixed.
380.

Explain terms of credit.

Answer» \tEvery loan agreement specifies an interest rate which the borrower must pay to the lender along with repayment of the principal.\tIn addition, lender may demand collateral, i.e., an asset that the borrower owns and uses this as a guarantee until the loan is repaid.\tIf the borrower fails to repay the loan, the lender has the right to sell the collateral to obtain payment.\tTerms of credit comprise interest rate, collateral and documentation requirement, and the mode of repayment.\t*The terms of credit vary substantially from one credit arrangement to another. They may vary depending on the nature of the lender and the borrower.
381.

Briefly explain the unification of Italy

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\tPolitical Fragmentation: Like Germany, Italy was also politically fragmented. During the middle of the 19th century, Italy was divided into seven states, of which only one, Sardinia- Piedmont was ruled by an Italian Prince.\tRole ofMazzini: Giuseppe Mazzini made efforts to unite Italian Republic. He had formed a secret society called ‘Young Italy’ for achieving his goal.\tRole of Count Cavour: He was the chief minister who led the movement to unify Italy. He formed a tactful diplomatic alliance with France and defeated the Austrian forces.\tRole of Giuseppe Garibaldi: Garibaldi also formed armed volunteers. In 1860, they marched into South Italy and the Kingdoms of Two Sicilies and succeeded in driving out the Spanish rulers.\tIn 1861, Victor Emmanuel II was proclaimed King of United Italy.
382.

What is demand draft ? Are demand deposits and demand draft same??

Answer» A demand deposit\xa0is money that you\xa0deposit\xa0into a\xa0bank\xa0account from which you can withdraw on\xa0demand, at any time without any advance notice to the\xa0bank. ButA\xa0demand draft is a financial\xa0draft payable on\xa0demand .
383.

please send me Source based questions of source C Chapter 1 class 10 (page number 17 )

Answer» Means
If u put again that questions from Nationalism in India then I can give ur answers
384.

Impact of globalisation on agriculture explain in points

Answer» 1.introduction of modern methods of production
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385.

Why the gramdan and bhoodan known as blood pass movement

Answer» Sorry it\'s means blood less revolution
386.

Can u please define the main points technology and institutional reform in india

Answer» (i) Land reforms:\xa0collectivisation, consolidation of holdings, cooperation and abolition of zamindari.\xa0(ii) Agricultural reforms:\xa0Green revolution and White revolution.(iii) Land development programmes:\xa0Provision for crop insurance against drought, flood, cyclone, etc.\xa0(iv)\xa0Establishment of Grameen banks, Cooperative societies and banks for providing loans.\xa0(v)\xa0Issuing of Kisan Credit Card and Personal Accident Insurance Scheme, etc.(vi)\xa0Special weather bulletins and agricultural programmes for farmers on radio and TV.\xa0\xa0
387.

what was the role of women in the civil Disobedience movement?

Answer» Large scale participation of women\xa0was an important feature of the\xa0civil Disobedience Movement. During the Salt March, thousands of\xa0women\xa0came out of their homes to listen to the speeches of Gandhi. Women participated in protest marches, manufactured salt, and picketed foreign cloth and liquor shops. Many went to jail.
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388.

To whom is the government accountable?

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To the citizens.
389.

What are the different outcomes of of democracy ? explain.

Answer» 1. Democracy is the better form of government when compared with dictatorship or any other alternative.2. We felt that democracy was better because of it:I) Promotes equally among citizens;II) Enhances the dignity of the individual;III) Improves the quality of decision – making;IV) Provides a method to resolve conflicts; andV) Allows room to correct mistakes.3. We face a dilemma: democracy is seen to be good in principle but felt to be not so good in its practice.4. This dilemma invites us to think hard about the outcomes of the democracy.5. Our interest in and fascination for democracy often push us into taking a position that democracy can address all socio-economic and political problem.6. The first step towards thinking carefully about the outcomes of democracy is to recognise that democracy is just a form of government.
390.

What role do people play in democracy ?

Answer» People will have to choose their representative according to their choice. The person whom we think as a good leader, we give our vote to him. No one can stop us to doing like that.
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They can actively participate in the governance of the country and the decision making process. They can keep them self aware of the current issues and have the government to maintain peace. They should exercise their rights and carry out their duties. Hope this helps u
391.

What do people aspects from a democracy

Answer» 1.they think that they can live as per their choice 2.the representatives should fulfill their demands which she or he promised earlier (before the elections) 3. They want accountability and transparency in the government 4.they will get injustice 5. They will live in a place where everyone should should we treated equal without any discrimination
392.

How does democracy produce an accountable responsive and legitimate government?

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393.

Name the countries which were involved in the Seven Years War (1864-70).

Answer» France,Austria, Saxony, Sweden, and Russia were aligned on one side against Prussia, Hanover, and Great Britain on the other. Hope it helps you.? ?
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394.

Which state is known as harbinger of green revolution in india

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Punjab
Punjab
395.

What was Habsburg Empire ?

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The\xa0Habsburg Empire\xa0ruled over Austria-Hungary. It was a patchwork of many different regions and peoples because: It included the Alpine regions - the Tyrol, Austria and the Sudetenland – as well as Bohemia, where the aristocracy was predominantly German-speaking.
The Habsburg Empire ruled over Austria-Hungary. It was a patchwork of many different regions and peoples because: It included the Alpine regions - the Tyrol, Austria and the Sudetenland – as well as Bohemia, where the aristocracy was predominantly German-speaking.
396.

Name three tier government in India.What steps are taken by government to make thrid tier powerful ?

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Steps\xa0: Now, it is constitutionally mandatory to hold regular elections to\xa0the\xa0local\xa0government\xa0bodies. Seats are reserved in\xa0the\xa0elected bodies and\xa0the\xa0executive heads of these institutions for\xa0the\xa0Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and\xa0the\xa0Backward Classes. At least one-third\xa0of all positions are reserved for women. By Harsh rajWhatsapp no. 9507298121
Union,state and local government there is a separation and a constitutional rights of giving some basic rights and regular election
397.

How do banks carry out their day to day transactions

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They kept a little sum amount only with them but rest the provide to working institution or they invest to get interest
398.

Explain four features of language policy .With example

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Explain Decentralisation in India
Three characteristics of language policy in India are as follows.\xa0(i) Our Constitution did not give the status of national language to any one language. Hindi was identified as the official language but there were many safeguards to protect other languages. Besides Hindi, there are 21 other languages recognised as Scheduled languages by the Constitution.\xa0(ii) States too have their own official languages. Much of the government\'s work takes place in the official language of the concerned state. The Central Government responded by agreeing to continue the use of English along with Hindi for official purposes.(iii) Promotion of Hindi continues to be the official policy of the Government of India. But the Central Government can\'t impose Hindi on states where people speak a different language.
399.

Why did Mathma Gandhi lay emphasis on spinning yarn and weaving khadi

Answer» Mahatma Gandhi\xa0believed in the ideology of Swedeshi ie, to use everything that\xa0is\xa0made in India. ... This lead to the closure of several Indian hand loom industries and many\xa0weavers were\xa0hit hard.\xa0Gandhi\xa0and other leaders in order to promote swedeshi goods encouraged the people to\xa0spin yarn and weave Khadi. By Harsh Raj Whatsapp no. 9507298121
Mahatma Gandhi believed in the ideology of Swedeshi ie, to use everything that is made in India. During the colonial period, the British had discouraged the Indian textile industries and promoted the British made goods especially the textiles. This lead to the closure of several Indian hand loom industries and many weavers were hit hard. Gandhi and other leaders in order to promote swedeshi goods encouraged the people to spin yarn and weave Khadi. This hit the British textile industries hard and provided work to many Indian artisans and weavers.
400.

Agriculture give boost to the industrial sector

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Agriculture gives boost to the industrial sector:\xa0(i)\xa0Agriculture provides raw material to industries.\xa0(ii)\xa0Agriculture provides market for industrial products.\xa0(iii)\xa0Agriculture helps boost new industrial products.\xa0(iv)\xa0The industries such as cotton, jute, silk, woollen textiles, sugar and edible oil, etc., are based on agricultural raw materials.