Answer» Correct Answer - Option 2 : Too much money chasing too few goods.
The correct answer is Too much money chasing too few goods. - Demand-Pull Inflation:
- Demand-pull inflation is the upward thrust on prices that reflects a shortage in supply.
- In the simplest form, the Demand-pull inflation is the increase in aggregate demand, by the four sections of the macroeconomy: households, businesses, governments, and foreign buyers.
- Economists describe it as "too much money chasing too few goods."
- Depicts a faster growth rate in the country.
- To curb it the central bank has to implement a tight monetary policy.
- Inflation is generally classified into three main types:
- Demand-Pull inflation:
- Demand-pull inflation is due to the increase in aggregate demand for goods than supply.
- Cost-Push inflation:
- Cost-push inflation occurs when overall prices increase (inflation) due to increases in the cost of wages and raw materials.
- Built-In inflation:
- Built-in inflation is a type of inflation that results from past events and persists in the present.
- It can occur when prices rise due to increases in production costs, such as raw materials and wages.
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